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The Turpin case involved the maltreatment of children and
dependent adult A dependent adult is an adult who is not a senior citizen and who needs assistance to carry out normal activities or to protect their rights, or who is in a hospital for at least a 24-hour stay. Dependent adults have special rights and protections ...
s by their parents, David and Louise Turpin of Perris, California, U.S. The ages of the 13
victims Victim(s) or The Victim may refer to: People * Crime victim * Victim, in psychotherapy, a posited role in the Karpman drama triangle model of transactional analysis Films and television * ''The Victim'' (1916 film), an American silent film by t ...
ranged from 2 years old to 29. On January 14, 2018, one of the children, 17-year-old Jordan Turpin, escaped from the family home then called local police, who then raided the residence and discovered disturbing evidence. Given the number of dependents involved, the degree of abuse, and the protracted nature occurring over decades, the story garnered significant national and international news. Experts in family abuse considered the case to be extraordinary for many reasons. In February 2019, both Turpin parents pleaded guilty on 14
felony A felony is traditionally considered a crime of high seriousness, whereas a misdemeanor is regarded as less serious. The term "felony" originated from English common law (from the French medieval word "félonie") to describe an offense that resu ...
counts, including cruelty to a
dependent adult A dependent adult is an adult who is not a senior citizen and who needs assistance to carry out normal activities or to protect their rights, or who is in a hospital for at least a 24-hour stay. Dependent adults have special rights and protections ...
,
child cruelty Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to ...
,
torture Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons such as punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, or intimidating third parties. Some definitions are restricted to acts c ...
, and false imprisonment. In April, they were sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
with the possibility of
parole Parole (also known as provisional release or supervised release) is a form of early release of a prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by certain behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated parole officers, or ...
after 25 years.


Background

David Allen Turpin (born October 17, 1961) was formerly a computer engineer who graduated from
Virginia Tech Virginia Tech (formally the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University and informally VT, or VPI) is a Public university, public Land-grant college, land-grant research university with its main campus in Blacksburg, Virginia. It also ...
and had worked for
Lockheed Martin The Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation with worldwide interests. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It ...
and
Northrop Grumman Northrop Grumman Corporation is an American multinational aerospace and defense technology company. With 90,000 employees and an annual revenue in excess of $30 billion, it is one of the world's largest weapons manufacturers and military techn ...
. He met his wife, Louise Ann Turpin ( Robinette, born May 24, 1968), at
Princeton High School Princeton High School may refer to: *Princeton High School (Illinois), Princeton, Illinois *Princeton Community High School, Princeton, Indiana *Princeton High School (Minnesota), Princeton, Minnesota *Princeton Junior-Senior High School, Princeton ...
in Princeton, West Virginia. The couple married in Pearisburg, Virginia, in 1985, when David was 23 years old and Louise was 16 years old. The Turpins are
Pentecostal Christians Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement
, and as part of their beliefs, the couple had numerous children because "God called on them" to do so. They produced ten daughters and three sons between 1988 and 2015. The couple later experimented in
swinging Swing or swinging may refer to: Apparatus * Swing (seat), a hanging seat that swings back and forth * Pendulum, an object that swings * Russian swing, a swing-like circus apparatus * Sex swing, a type of harness for sexual intercourse * Swing rid ...
. The Turpin family lived in
Fort Worth, Texas Fort Worth is the fifth-largest city in the U.S. state of Texas and the 13th-largest city in the United States. It is the county seat of Tarrant County, covering nearly into four other counties: Denton, Johnson, Parker, and Wise. According ...
until 1999, when they moved to the city of Rio Vista. In 2007, the Turpin parents moved ten of their children into an isolated trailer on their property. David and Louise took the two youngest and left the rest of the children to fend for themselves, bringing groceries on a weekly basis but not enough to feed everybody. One of their daughters, Jordan Turpin, aged six years at the time, stated there was "a lot of
starving Starvation is a severe deficiency in caloric energy intake, below the level needed to maintain an organism's life. It is the most extreme form of malnutrition. In humans, prolonged starvation can cause permanent organ damage and eventually, dea ...
", and she had resorted to eating "ketchup or mustard or ice". After the family left the Rio Vista property in 2010, neighbors found feces and beds with ropes tied to them inside the house, along with dead cats and piles of garbage. In 2014, the Turpins moved to Perris, California. Neighbors reported that the children were silent unless spoken to, "like children whose only defense was to be invisible"; would skip rather than walk; and appeared malnourished and pale. One of Louise's sisters later said that David and Louise refused to let her see the children, and another sister said she had been concerned about the children's weight, but Louise's aunt said the family pictures posted on
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
had made her think that "they were one big happy family." The children did not spend all of their time in captivity. Photos emerged of the parents and all 13 children visiting
Disneyland Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park in Anaheim, California. Opened in 1955, it was the first theme park opened by The Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. Disney in ...
in nearby Anaheim. The boys and girls were dressed in matching Disney T-shirts. David and Louise had an affinity for
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October ...
and for the park. The
vanity plates A vanity plate or personalized plate (United States and Canada); prestige plate, private number plate, cherished plate or personalised registration (United Kingdom); personalised plate (Australia, New Zealand, and United Kingdom) or custom pla ...
on the couple's two cars were "DLand" and "DL4ever". David and Louise had been planning to move the family to
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
at the time of their arrest. Jordan Turpin overheard her parents speaking about the move and decided it was time to call the police.


Escape and rescue

By 2018, the Turpin children had been planning to escape their parents for more than two years. On January 14, 2018, two of the girls left the house through a window. The younger girl (age 13) became frightened and turned back, but Jordan, then 17, got some distance away and called 911 on a deactivated cell phone she had brought with her; she told the dispatcher that she and her siblings were being abused by their parents and that the smell in the house was so bad sometimes she could barely breathe. She also stated that two of her sisters and one of her brothers were currently chained to their beds. When the first police officer arrived, Jordan showed him photos of conditions inside the house. Deputies of the Riverside County Sheriff's Department raided the house, stating they were there for a "
welfare check Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social security may either be synonymous with welfare, or refer specificall ...
". Louise and David answered the door. The sheriff's department said that Louise was "perplexed as to why we were at that residence." Inside, they encountered the stench of human excrement, decaying garbage, dead pets, and moldy food, with every surface covered in trash. Later, they found the other 12 children; one had been shackled to a bed for weeks and it appeared that two others had been shackled until just before officers arrived. Children were found with bruises on their arms, appearing frail, and caked with dirt. The children were so malnourished that deputies thought they were all under 18 years old, when in fact seven were over 18. The house contained hundreds of journals written by the children about their lives.


Nature of the crimes

For years, the parents imprisoned, beat, and strangled their children, allowing them to eat only once a day and bathe only once a year. The older children appeared much younger because of malnourishment; the 29-year-old (Jennifer) weighed just . The 12-year-old child had an arm circumference equivalent to that of a 4-month-old baby. Some appeared to lack basic knowledge of the world and had a limited vocabulary, for example being unfamiliar with what "medication" was, or who police were. The case is considered "extraordinary for numerous reasons", including that abuse was inflicted on multiple children by both parents, and the calculated and systematic nature of the abuse and torture.


Legal proceedings

The Turpins were charged with 12 counts of torture, 12 counts of false imprisonment, seven counts of abuse of a dependent adult, and six counts of
child abuse Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to a ...
; David received an additional charge of a lewd act on a child under 14. They were held in lieu of bail being posted, which media reported was set at $9 million for Louise Turpin and $12 million for David Turpin. David was eventually charged with perjury in relation to
affidavit An ( ; Medieval Latin for "he has declared under oath") is a written statement voluntarily made by an ''affiant'' or '' deponent'' under an oath or affirmation which is administered by a person who is authorized to do so by law. Such a statemen ...
s he filed with the
California Department of Education The California Department of Education is an agency within the Government of California that oversees public education. The department oversees funding and testing, and holds local educational agencies accountable for student achievement. Its st ...
over the years, in which he asserted that his children were being educated in a private school. Louise's attorney requested Louise be placed in a pretrial diversion program for mental health treatment due to a diagnosis of
histrionic personality disorder Histrionic personality disorder (HPD) is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a personality disorder characterized by a pattern of excessive attention-seeking behaviors, usually beginning in early childhood, including inappropriate ...
; the judge denied the request on the grounds that Turpin posed a risk to the public. On February 22, 2019, David and Louise each changed their not-guilty pleas to guilty to one count of torture, three counts of willful
child cruelty Child abuse (also called child endangerment or child maltreatment) is physical, sexual, and/or psychological maltreatment or neglect of a child or children, especially by a parent or a caregiver. Child abuse may include any act or failure to ...
, four counts of false imprisonment, and six counts of cruelty to an adult dependent. Both were sentenced to
life imprisonment Life imprisonment is any sentence of imprisonment for a crime under which convicted people are to remain in prison for the rest of their natural lives or indefinitely until pardoned, paroled, or otherwise commuted to a fixed term. Crimes for ...
with the possibility of
parole Parole (also known as provisional release or supervised release) is a form of early release of a prison inmate where the prisoner agrees to abide by certain behavioral conditions, including checking-in with their designated parole officers, or ...
after 25 years. Experts believe they will never receive parole due to the severity of the crime, making it effectively a life sentence. David was originally sent to the
Mule Creek State Prison Mule Creek State Prison (MCSP) is a California State Prison for men. It was opened in June 1987, and covers located in Ione, California. The prison has a staff of 1,242 and an annual operating budget of $157 million. As of July 31, 2022, MCSP ...
before being sent to the
California State Prison, Corcoran California State Prison, Corcoran (COR) is a male-only state prison located in the city of Corcoran, in Kings County, California. It is also known as Corcoran State Prison, CSP-C, CSP-COR, CSP-Corcoran, and Corcoran I. The facility is just north ...
, and Louise is in the
Central California Women's Facility Central California Women's Facility (CCWF) is a female-only California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison located in Chowchilla, California. It is across the road from Valley State Prison. CCWF is the largest female cor ...
.


Aftermath

All the children spent two months in the hospital, after which the six minors were put into two
foster home Foster care is a system in which a minor has been placed into a ward, group home (residential child care community, treatment center, etc.), or private home of a state-certified caregiver, referred to as a "foster parent" or with a family mem ...
s. Doctors treated various issues, including heart damage due to lack of nutrients, cognitive impairments, and
neuropathy Peripheral neuropathy, often shortened to neuropathy, is a general term describing disease affecting the peripheral nerves, meaning nerves beyond the brain and spinal cord. Damage to peripheral nerves may impair sensation, movement, gland, or o ...
. In October 2019, five of the younger children were adopted by an abusive family who further tormented them. Allegations included "hitting them in the face with sandals, pulling their hair, hitting them with a belt, and striking their heads". They were forced to eat excessively and then forced to eat "their own vomit", and the foster father was accused of "grabbing and fondling" them and "kissing them on the mouth". The foster family was arrested and charged with abusing multiple children in their care. In early 2020, the Riverside County Deputy District Attorney reported that the children were living independently, working, and going to school, and that one had graduated from college. An investigation for the
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news magazine ''
20/20 Visual acuity (VA) commonly refers to the clarity of vision, but technically rates an examinee's ability to recognize small details with precision. Visual acuity is dependent on optical and neural factors, i.e. (1) the sharpness of the retinal ...
'', which chronicled the case for the November 2021 special ''Escape from a House of Horror'', reported some of the Turpin children are now neglected by Riverside County social services, some are homeless and none are authorized to use the hundreds of thousands of dollars donated to them. The money was placed in a trust controlled by a court-appointed public guardian (Vanessa Espinoza). Joshua Turpin stated that he could not access the funds and was denied the purchase of a bicycle. During an interview with Diane Sawyer for the ''20/20'' special, Jordan Turpin stated that she was released without warning from a foster home with no life skills, no plans for housing, or knowledge of how to get food and healthcare. According to the report, Riverside County has hired a private law firm to investigate allegations of abuse by social services. In July 2022, the Turpin siblings filed lawsuits in California's Riverside County Superior Court against the foster care agency that placed them in a home where they were allegedly subjected to further abuse and neglect. Two nearly-identical lawsuits were filed, with one representing the two older siblings and the other representing the four younger siblings. Riverside County, Foster Family Network, and ChildNet Youth and Family Services were named as defendants in the lawsuit.


In media

* ''The Family Next Door'' by John Glatt, published by St. Martin's Press in 2019, outlines the case. * '' Law and Order: SVU'' S19E20 "The Book of Esther" is loosely based on the case. * '' Evil Lives Here'' S06E08 "My Twisted Sister" interviews Louise Turpin's younger sister Elizabeth Flores.


See also

* List of child abuse cases featuring long-term detention * 2021 Munster abuse case *
Fritzl case The Fritzl case emerged in 2008, when a woman named Elisabeth Fritzl (born 6 April 1966) told police in the town of Amstetten, Lower Austria, Austria, that she had been held captive for 24 years by her father, Josef Fritzl (born 9 April 1935). J. ...
, similar case occurring a decade prior in Austria


References


Further reading

*


External links


"Turpin captivity case" topic on BBC NewsTurpin Arrest – Riverside County Sheriff Press Release
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103070832/http://www.riversidesheriff.org/press/per18-0114.asp , date=January 3, 2019
DA Mike Hestrin Announces Charges Filed in Perris Child Torture Case – Riverside County District Attorney News Release
2018 in California Child abuse in the United States Child abuse incidents and cases Crimes in Riverside County, California 2010s crimes in Texas Incidents of violence against boys Incidents of violence against girls January 2018 crimes in the United States Kidnappings in the United States Perris, California Torture in the United States