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Turnover or turn over may refer to:


Arts, entertainment, and media

*'' Turn Over'', a 1988 live album by Japanese band Show-Ya *
Turnover (band) Turnover is an American rock band from Virginia Beach, Virginia. Formed in 2009, the band is signed with the Run for Cover Records label. Turnover has released five albums, two EPs and a handful of singles. History Turnover began in 2009, ori ...
, an American rock band *"Turnover", a song on Fugazi's 1990 album ''
Repeater In telecommunications, a repeater is an electronic device that receives a signal and retransmits it. Repeaters are used to extend transmissions so that the signal can cover longer distances or be received on the other side of an obstruction. Som ...
'' *''Turnover'', a Japanese manga and animated short animated by
Studio 4°C is a Japanese animation studio founded by Eiko Tanaka and Koji Morimoto in 1986. The name comes from the temperature at which water is most dense. History Studio 4 °C has produced numerous feature films, OVAs, and shorts. Early film t ...
* "Turnover" (''Hit the Floor''), an episode of ''Hit the Floor''


Business

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Turnover (employment) In human resources, turnover is the act of replacing an employee with a new employee. Partings between organizations and employees may consist of termination, retirement, death, interagency transfers, and resignations.Trip, R. (n.d.). Turnover-St ...
, relative rate at which an employer gains and loses staff *
Asset turnover Asset turnover (ATO), total asset turnover, or asset turns is a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets in generating sales revenue or sales income to the company. Asset turnover is considered to be an Activity ...
or asset turns, a financial ratio that measures the efficiency of a company's use of its assets in generating sales revenue *
Customer attrition Customer attrition, also known as customer churn, customer turnover, or customer defection, is the loss of clients or customers. Banks, telephone service companies, Internet service providers, pay TV companies, insurance firms, and alarm monitorin ...
, the rate at which a business loses customers, sometimes called the churn * Inventory turnover or inventory turns, a measure of the number of times inventory is sold or used in a time period * Sales turnover or revenue, income a business has from sales *
Turnover tax A turnover tax is similar to VAT, with the difference that it taxes intermediate and possibly capital goods. It is an indirect tax, typically on an ad valorem basis, applicable to a production process or stage. For example, when manufacturing act ...
, an indirect tax similar to a sales tax or a VAT


Science

* Cell turnover, the replacement of old cells with newly generated ones * Lake turnover, when the waters in a lake ecosystem begin to mix again to create a uniform temperature * Population turnover, measure of gross moves in relation to the size of a population *Substance turnover, or biogeochemical cycle, a pathway by which a chemical substance moves *
Turnover number Turnover number has two different meanings: In enzymology, turnover number (also termed ''k''cat) is defined as the maximum number of chemical conversions of substrate molecules per second that a single active site will execute for a given enzym ...
, a measure related to chemical conversions * Turnover time, flushing time, the ratio of mass to flux


Sports

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Turnover (basketball) In basketball, a turnover occurs when a team loses possession of the ball to the opposing team before a player takes a shot at their team's basket. This can result from a player getting the ball stolen, stepping out of bounds, having a pass interc ...
, when a player loses possession of the ball resulting from a steal, going out of bounds, committing a violation, or committing an offensive foul *
Turnover (gridiron football) In gridiron football, a turnover occurs when the team with the ball loses possession of the ball without kicking it, which is then gained by the other team. In American football, the two events that are officially classified as "turnovers" are fu ...
, in American and Canadian football when the offense loses possession of the football because of a fumble, interception, or on downs * Turnover (rugby league), when a team loses possession or at the end of a team's six tackles * Turnover (rugby union), when a team loses possession in a ruck or a maul


Other uses

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Turnover (food) A turnover is a type of pastry made by placing a filling on a piece of dough, folding the dough over, sealing it, and then baking it. Turnovers can be sweet or savoury and are often made as a sort of portable meal or dessert. They are often eat ...
, a type of pastry made by placing a filling on a piece of dough, folding the dough over, and sealing it * Turnover bridge, a type of bridge * Turnover pistol, a type of gun


See also

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Over (disambiguation) Over may refer to: Places *Over, Cambridgeshire, England * Over, Cheshire, England * Over, South Gloucestershire, England * Over, Tewkesbury, near Gloucester, England ** Over Bridge * Over, Seevetal, Germany Music Albums * ''Over'' (album), by ...
*''
Overturn ''Overturn'' is a video game developed by Japanese company Studio Zan for WiiWare. It was released in Japan on December 2, 2008, in North America on August 3, 2009, and in Europe on February 12, 2010, by Gamebridge as ''Overturn: Mecha Wars''. ...
'' * TO (disambiguation) * Turn (disambiguation) * {{disambiguation cs:Obrat sk:Obrat