Turcheș Church
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The Turcheș Church is a
Romanian Orthodox The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; ro, Biserica Ortodoxă Română, ), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates ...
church located at 227-232 Ilie Minea Street,
Săcele Săcele (; German: ''Siebendörfer''; Hungarian: ''Négyfalu'', between 1950 and 2001 ''Szecseleváros'') is a city in Brașov County, Romania, in the Burzenland area of southeastern Transylvania, with a population of 30,798 inhabitants in 201 ...
, Romania. Located in Turcheș, a former village that is now a district of Săcele, it is dedicated to the
Dormition of the Theotokos The Dormition of the Mother of God is a Great Feast of the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Eastern Catholic Churches (except the East Syriac churches). It celebrates the "falling asleep" (death) of Mary the ''Theotokos'' ("Mother of ...
. The local Orthodox community had a wooden church by 1650, when it requested permission to carry out repairs. The 1781
Patent of Toleration The Patent of Toleration (german: Toleranzpatent) was an edict of toleration issued on 13 October 1781 by the Habsburg emperor Joseph II. Part of the Josephinist reforms, the Patent extended religious freedom to non-Catholic Christians livi ...
allowed for stone Orthodox churches to be built in the Habsburg monarchy. Taking advantage of the new freedom, the Romanians of Turcheș asked and received the right to build a new stone church, citing the fact that their wooden church, some two centuries old, lay in ruin. Construction began in 1781, as recorded above the nave entrance, and was completed in 1783.Description
at the Săcele tourist office site
The cruciform church is 26.31 meters long and 14.55 meters wide. The large bell tower, which reaches a height of 47 meters, was begun in 1821. Entry into the churchyard is beneath this structure, which completed the powerful brick surrounding wall. The interior and exterior of the church are attractively painted by an unknown artist, in the style of the
Western Moldavia Moldavia ( ro, Moldova), also called Western Moldavia or Romanian Moldavia, is the historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the P ...
n monasteries. The work was covered in a layer of lime in 1877 and uncovered in 1939. The church owns a significant number of valuable objects, including a 1200 kilogram bell from 1837, an
antimins The antimins (from the Greek , ''Antimension'': "instead of the table"), is one of the most important furnishings of the altar in many Eastern Christian liturgical traditions. It is a rectangular piece of cloth of either linen or silk, typically ...
donated by
Andrei Șaguna Andrei Șaguna (; 20 January 1808, Miskolc, Hungary – 28 June 1873, Nagyszeben, Hungary) was a Metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church in Transylvania, and one of the Romanian community political leaders in the Habsburg monarchy, ...
, an 1815 epitaphios, a 1787 silver
tabernacle According to the Hebrew Bible, the tabernacle ( he, מִשְׁכַּן, mīškān, residence, dwelling place), also known as the Tent of the Congregation ( he, link=no, אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד, ’ōhel mō‘ēḏ, also Tent of Meeting, etc.), ...
, a large cross from 1881, chalices (1796, 1838, 1840), silver candleholders (1770-1771), three brass candelabra (1787), silver
Tetraevangelion ''Tetraevangelion'' ( el, τετραευαγγέλιον, "Four Evangelia/Gospel Books"; ka, ოთხთავი, ''ot'kht'avi''; Old Slavonic: благовѣствованиѥ; bg, Четвероевангелие; sr, Четворојеван ...
cover (1822), silver vessels for incense and holy oil (1822). The 1812-1815 iconostasis is particularly valuable. There is a large collection of old icons and books. The ''
ktetor ''Ktetor'' ( el, κτήτωρ) or ''ktitor'' (; ka, ქტიტორი ''kt’it’ori''; ro, ctitor), meaning "founder", is a title given in the Middle Ages to the provider of funds for construction or reconstruction of an Eastern Orthodox ch ...
''s are recorded in the altar, while a stone inscription describes the founding. A cross, inscribed in Romanian Cyrillic, marks the site of the old wooden church’s altar. The parish cemetery surrounds the church. It is nearly round in shape and covers 3000 square meters. In 1994, a further 5000 square meters were added. A parish school operated from 1821 to 1873 in the two little rooms flanking the tower. In 1874, the school moved to a new building, which became a state school in 1920. The church is listed as a
historic monument A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, his ...
by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, as are the old school, tower and wall, assigned completion dates of 1837.Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010: Județul Brașov
File:Biserica Turches 2.png, Bell tower File:Biserica Turches 3.png, Old cross File:Biserica Turches 4.jpeg, Artwork detail


Notes

{{coord, 45.61268, 25.68040, format=dms, type:landmark_region:RO, display=title Săcele Historic monuments in Brașov County Churches completed in 1783 Romanian Orthodox churches in Brașov County