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Ilha Tupinambarana is a former fluvial island bordered by rivers of the Amazon system (Amazon,
Madeira ) , anthem = ( en, "Anthem of the Autonomous Region of Madeira") , song_type = Regional anthem , image_map=EU-Portugal_with_Madeira_circled.svg , map_alt=Location of Madeira , map_caption=Location of Madeira , subdivision_type=Sovereign st ...
, Sucunduri, and Abacaxis) in eastern Amazonas, Brazil. It has been split into four completely separate parts by natural channels, just like those isolating it from the mainland. The original island stretched from the municipalities of Parintins, in the northeast, to
Nova Olinda do Norte Nova Olinda do Norte is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. Its population was 38,026 (2020) and its area is 5,609 km². The town is located on the banks of the lower Madeira River The Madeira River ( pt, Rio Madei ...
, in the southwest. The combined area of the islands is to 11,850 km², making Ilha Tupinambarana the second largest fluvial
group of islands An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster, or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. Examples of archipelagos include: the List of islands ...
in the world after Bananal Island. It is also the 92nd largest island in the world and the 3rd largest island in Brazil. River islands of Brazil Islands of the Amazon Landforms of Amazonas (Brazilian state) {{Island-stub