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''Tunes for Bears to Dance To'' is a
young adult A young adult is generally a person in the years following adolescence. Definitions and opinions on what qualifies as a young adult vary, with works such as Erik Erikson's stages of human development significantly influencing the definition of ...
novel written by American author
Robert Cormier Robert Edmund Cormier (January 17, 1925 – November 2, 2000) was an American author and journalist, known for his deeply pessimistic novels, many of which were written for young adults. Recurring themes include abuse, mental illness, violence, ...
that discusses themes of
morality Morality () is the differentiation of intentions, decisions and actions between those that are distinguished as proper (right) and those that are improper (wrong). Morality can be a body of standards or principles derived from a code of cond ...
from the perspective of an 11-year-old boy named Henry. The title originates from a line in
Gustave Flaubert Gustave Flaubert ( , , ; 12 December 1821 – 8 May 1880) was a French novelist. Highly influential, he has been considered the leading exponent of literary realism in his country. According to the literary theorist Kornelije Kvas, "in Flauber ...
's ''
Madame Bovary ''Madame Bovary'' (; ), originally published as ''Madame Bovary: Provincial Manners'' ( ), is a novel by France, French writer Gustave Flaubert, published in 1856. The eponymous character lives beyond her means in order to escape the banalities ...
'': "Language is a cracked kettle on which we beat out tunes for bears to dance to, while all the time we long to move the stars to pity."


Plot summary

87-year-old Henry Cassavant moves with his parents to a new town to escape from the memories of Henry's older brother Diltz, who was hit and killed by a car. Henry contributes to his family by working at a
grocery store A grocery store ( AE), grocery shop ( BE) or simply grocery is a store that primarily retails a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged. In everyday U.S. usage, however, "grocery store" is a synonym for supermarket, a ...
for Mr. Hairston, a deceptive old man who makes rude and non-racist comments about the townsfolk that would walk by his store. Despite his gruffness, Mr. Hairston appears to have a special liking for Henry, occasionally giving him candy bars. Every day, Henry watches an old man leave the "crazy house" near his apartment and disappear down the street. Henry is very curious about what the old man does but cannot follow him because he is recovering from a fractured knee and is on crutches. The day after his leg is healed, Henry follows the old man to an
art center An art centre or arts center is distinct from an art gallery or art museum. An arts centre is a functional community centre with a specific remit to encourage arts practice and to provide facilities such as theatre space, gallery space, venues fo ...
, where he meets him in person. From George Graham, the supervisor of the center, Henry learns the old man, Mr. Levine, is a
Holocaust The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the genocide of European Jews during World War II. Between 1941 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews across German-occupied Europe; a ...
survivor who lost his family to the SS. Mr Levine goes to the art center every day to carve out a model of his old hometown, complete with carvings of all the people he had lost, including his wife and children. Henry and his mother visit Eddie's grave and talk about one day getting a headstone. Henry asks Mr. Hairston if he can somehow find him a good headstone to put over Eddie's grave. Mr. Hairston tells Henry he knows somebody who makes headstones and might be able to. Later, Mr. Hairston changes his mind, telling Henry he will be fired at the end of the week and will not receive the headstone. Henry returns home and finds that his father is being sent to the hospital, to be treated for depression. Unable to deal with the stress of losing the headstone, his job, and his father in the same day, Henry goes to the art center. He learns that Mr. Levine's village has been given a prize from the city and will be put on display at the town hall. Further into the week, Mr. Hairston tells Henry that he will let him keep the job and he will get his brother's headstone on one condition: he must destroy Mr. Levine's model village. Not knowing what he should do, Henry hides in the storage room at the art center and finds a mallet. Henry falls asleep in the storage room and when he wakes up, he finds the art center deserted. Henry then finds the mallet and brings it above his head ready to smash the village, before deciding not to do it. Just then, a rat startles Henry and he drops the tool on the village, destroying part of it. Mr. Hairston waits for him at a closed furniture store in the rain. When Henry asks Mr. Hairston why he wanted Mr. Levine's village destroyed, Mr. Hairston explains: "Because he is a Jew." Henry refuses the reward and quits his job. Henry later visits the art center, where Mr. Levine, unfazed by his village being partially destroyed, is rebuilding it. George tells Henry Mr. Levine is "a survivor" and the ceremony date has been changed. Henry does not tell anyone what he did. Mr. Levine presents Henry with a carving of him like the ones he made for his village. Henry and his family move back to Frenchtown, where Henry puts Eddie's old baseball bat and ball on his brother's grave as a monument. {{Robert Cormier 1992 American novels Novels by Robert Cormier American young adult novels Novels about the aftermath of the Holocaust