Tuira Formation
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The Tuira Formation is a geologic formation in Panama. It preserves
bivalve Bivalvia (), in previous centuries referred to as the Lamellibranchiata and Pelecypoda, is a class of marine and freshwater molluscs that have laterally compressed bodies enclosed by a shell consisting of two hinged parts. As a group, bival ...
,
gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
and sponge
fossils A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved in ...
dating back to the Tortonian period ( Clarendonian to Hemphillian in the NALMA classification), from 11 to 9.5 Ma.Aguilera et al., 2017, p.5Tuira Formation
at
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Fossil content

Among others, the following fossils have been reported from the formation: * ''
Monoplex panamensis ''Monoplex'' is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cymatiidae. Species Species within the genus ''Monoplex'' include: * '' Monoplex amictus'' (Reeve, 1844) * '' Monoplex aquatilis'' (Reeve, 1844) * † '' M ...
''Beu, 2010, p.156 * '' Umbrina opima''Aguilera et al., 2016 * '' Ogilbichthys dariensis''Schwarzhans & Aguilera, 2016


See also

* List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Panama


References


Bibliography

* * * {{cite LSA , last=Schwarzhans , first=Werner , last2=Aguilera , first2=Órangel , year=2016 , title=Otoliths of the Ophidiiformes from the Neogene of tropical America , url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301301826_Otoliths_of_the_Ophidiiformes_from_the_Neogene_of_tropical_America , journal=
Palaeo Ichthyologica __NOTOC__ ''Paleo'' may refer to: Prehistoric Era, Age, or Period * Paleolithic, a prehistoric Era, Age, or Period of human history People * David Strackany, aka "Paleo", an American folk singer-songwriter Art, entertainment, and media * ''Pal ...
, volume=14 , pages=91–124 , accessdate=2019-02-09 Geologic formations of Panama Miocene Series of North America Miocene Series of South America Neogene Panama Tortonian Clarendonian Hemphillian Mayoan Paleontology in Panama Shallow marine deposits Formations