''Tugali'' is a genus of small

sea snail Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...

s or

limpet Limpets are a group of aquatic snails that exhibit a conical shell shape (patelliform) and a strong, muscular foot. Limpets are members of the class Gastropoda, but are polyphyletic, meaning the various groups called "limpets" descended indep ...

s, a

marine Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean. Marine or marines may refer to: Ocean * Maritime (disambiguation) * Marine art * Marine biology * Marine debris * Marine habitats * Marine life * Marine pollution Military * ...

gastropod The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...

mollusc Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...

in the subfamily

Emarginulinae The subfamily Emarginulinae, common name keyhole limpets and slit limpets, is a taxonomic subfamily of limpet-like sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P.; Gofas, ...

of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=571539 on 2013-01-21

Species and subspecies

Species and subspecies within the genus ''Tugali'' include: * † ''

Tugali aranea ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World ...

'' Marwick, 1928 *'' Tugali barnardi'' ( Tomlin, 1932) * ''

Tugali carinata ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World ...

'' (A. Adams, 1852) *'' Tugali chilensis'' McLean, 1970 *''

Tugali cicatricosa ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family (biology), family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1 ...

'' Adams, 1852 *'' Tugali colvillensis'' Finlay, 1927 *''

Tugali decussata ''Tugali decussata'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Tugali decussata'' A. Adams, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Marine S ...

'' Adams, 1852 * † ''

Tugali elata ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World ...

'' (Suter, 1917) *''

Tugali elegans ''Tugali elegans'' is a species of large sea snail or limpet, a marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusc in the family (biology), Family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Rosenberg, G. (2012). Tugali elegans Gray, 1843. Accessed ...

'' Gray, 1843 *''

Tugali oblonga ''Tugali oblonga'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Tugali oblonga'' (Pease, 1860). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...

'' ( Pease, 1860) * † ''

Tugali opuraensis ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World ...

'' Bartrum & Powell, 1928 * ''

Tugali parmophoidea ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World ...

'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) * † ''

Tugali pliocenica ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World ...

'' Finlay, 1926 *''

Tugali scutellaris ''Tugali scutellaris'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). ''Tugali scutellaris'' A. Adams, 1852. Accessed through: World Register of Mari ...

'' Adams, 1852 *''

Tugali stewartiana ''Tugali stewartiana'' is a species of medium-sized sea snail or limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the Family Fissurellidae Fissurellidae, common name the keyhole limpets and slit limpets, is a taxonomic family of limpet-like sea sna ...

Powell Powell may refer to: People * Powell (surname) * Powell (given name) * Powell baronets, several baronetcies *Colonel Powell (disambiguation), several military officers *General Powell (disambiguation), several military leaders *Governor Powell (di ...

, 1939 * † ''

Tugali superba ''Tugali'' is a genus of small sea snails or limpets, a marine gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Emarginulinae of the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.Bouchet, P. (2012). Tugali Gray, 1843. Accessed through: World ...

'' Powell, 1934 *''

Tugali suteri ''Tugali suteri'' is a species of small sea snail or limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the Family Fissurellidae Fissurellidae, common name the keyhole limpets and slit limpets, is a taxonomic family of limpet-like sea snails, marine ...

'' (

Thiele Thiele is a German-language surname. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 78.0% of all known bearers of the surname ''Thiele'' were residents of Germany, 10.9% of the United States, 2.3% of Australia, 2.0% of Brazil, 1.0% of Canada and 1.0% of Sou ...

, 1916) **'' Tugali suteri sutherlandi'' Fleming, 1948 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Tugali chilensis'' Sowerby, 1834: synonym of ''

Fissurella costata ''Fissurella costata'', common name : the costate keyhole limpet, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets. Description The size of an adult shell varies between 25 mm and 90&nb ...

'' ( Lesson, 1830) *''Tugali gigas'' ( Martens, 1881): synonym of '' Tugalina gigas'' (Martens, 1881) * ''Tugali parmophoidea'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834: synonym of ''

'' Gray, 1843 * ''Tugali plana'' (

Schepman Mattheus Marinus Schepman (17 August 1847 – 19 November 1919) was a Dutch malacologist. He was one of the foremost collectors of mollusc shells in the Netherlands, and was also high on the overall list of European collectors. Dutch collecto ...

, 1908): synonym of '' Tugalina plana'' (

) * ''Tugali radiata'' (Habe, T., 1953): synonym of '' Tugalina radiata'' Habe, 1953 * ''Tugali tasmanica'' Tenison-Woods, J.E., 1877: synonym of ''Tugali parmophoidea'' Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 * ''Tugali vadososinuata'' (Yokoyama, M., 1922): synonym of '' Tugalina vadososinuata'' (Yokoyama, 1922)

References

* Powell A W B, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland 1979
Molluscs of Tasmania info
* Higo, S., Callomon, P. & Goto, Y. (1999) ''Catalogue and Bibliography of the Marine Shell-Bearing Mollusca of Japan''. Elle Scientific Publications, Yao, Japan, 749 pp. Fissurellidae Gastropods of New Zealand Taxa named by John Edward Gray {{Fissurellidae-stub