Tubuca Coarctata
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''Tubuca coarctata'' is a species of
fiddler crab The fiddler crab or calling crab may be any of more than one hundred species of semiterrestrial marine crabs in the family Ocypodidae, well known for their sexual dimorphism, sexually dimorphic claws; the males' major claw is much larger than th ...
found in the western Pacific ocean, including
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,
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the nort ...
, the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
,
Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...
,
New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu Hiri Motu, also known as Police Motu, Pidgin Motu, or just Hiri, is a language of Papua New Guinea, which is spoken in surrounding areas of Port Moresby (Capital of Papua New Guinea). It is a simplified version of ...
and
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
(in Queensland and the Northern Territory). The common name of these crabs is either the compressed fiddler crab, or the orange-clawed fiddler crab, (although this name is also used for
Gelasimus vomeris ''Gelasimus vomeris'' is a species of fiddler crab found in the southwest Pacific Ocean. In Australia, it is found in the east and north from Darwin to Sydney. It is commonly known as the two-toned fiddler crab, orange-clawed fiddler crab ...
). They are found on tidal mud flats adjacent mangroves and muddy tidal creek and river banks. These are medium sized fiddler crabs with a carapace of males around 21 mm across. The clawed limb of adult males is in general orange or light brown with the color continuing onto the top and bottom fingers of the claw and fading to white at the ends. Sources from Australia refer to adult males having a white spot at the back of the last walking leg. The color of the carapace is variable however typical coloring for adult males is mostly black on the back with white or yellow or blue markings. A hook like projection at the end of the upper claw is present in males. A difference to Tubuca dussiemeri (which also has red-orange coloration on the adult male claw) is that there is one rather than two grooves in the claw. The carapace of adult females is also typically black with either small yellow markings or blue markings or sometimes orange. Juvenile males have a blue carapace with black markings and juvenile females either orange or blue with black markings similar to males. ''Tubuca coarctata'' was formerly a member of the genus ''
Uca The fiddler crab or calling crab may be any of more than one hundred species of semiterrestrial marine crabs in the family Ocypodidae, well known for their sexually dimorphic claws; the males' major claw is much larger than the minor claw, whil ...
'', but in 2016 it was placed in the genus ''
Tubuca ''Tubuca'' is a genus in Ocypodidae, a family of fiddler and ghost crabs. There are more than 20 described species in ''Tubuca''. Species These 23 species belong to the genus ''Tubuca'': * '' Tubuca acuta'' (Stimpson, 1858) * '' Tubuca alcocki' ...
'', a former subgenus of ''Uca.''


References


External links


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{{Taxonbar, from=Q107041817 Ocypodoidea Crustaceans of the Pacific Ocean