Tubod, Surigao Del Norte
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Tubod, officially the Municipality of Tubod ( Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Tubod; ), is a
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...
in the
province A province is an administrative division within a country or sovereign state, state. The term derives from the ancient Roman , which was the major territorial and administrative unit of the Roman Empire, Roman Empire's territorial possessions ou ...
of
Surigao del Norte Surigao del Norte ( Surigaonon: ''Probinsya nan Surigao del Norte''; ; Tagalog: ''Hilagang Surigao''), officially the Province of Surigao del Norte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Caraga region of Mindanao. The province was fo ...
,
Philippines The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an Archipelagic state, archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of List of islands of the Philippines, 7,641 islands, with a tot ...
. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 15,043 people.


History

Tubod was a virgin forest where native inhabitants, the Mamanwa Tribe, had been living. Nomadic in nature, the tribe traveled from the hinterland of Tubod and stayed near riverbanks. Derived from words "Man" - meaning people, and “Banwa,” meaning jungle - A Mamanwa simply means 'a man living in the jungle.' The tribe still occupies the hinterlands of Tubod particularly in Barangays Cawilan and Motorpool. They are very significant in building homes for the Tuboranons, and the eventual development of municipality. Agustin Mendez is recognized as Tubod's Founding Hero and the first Christian settler who discovered the woods. An immigrant from Ubay, Bohol Province, he began to develop Tubod and put the town in the map of Surigao del Norte. It was him who also organized the first Cabeza de Barangay that created the first Sitio. The Original Tuboranon Cabeza de Barangay founding members were - Agustin Mendez, Donato Pacatang, Florencio Gallenero, Gabriel Sumania, Isaias Calamba, Marciano Dapar, Galanida, Basil, Lumayag and Barro. Mendez led the Cabeza de Barangay bloc and young Galanida was their Secretary. The rest were known as Cabeza Council members. To create the name for the newly founded Sitio, Mendez commissioned a priest from Carrascal, Surigao del Sur but was not able to come as the means of transportation that time was only through the use of a Kayak to reach Placer, nearest location to Tubod, from Carrascal, then via horses to Barangay Timamana. However, Tubod Founding Hero Agustin Ganot Mendez did not stop dreaming. He requested and sought service of a clergyman in Jabonga, Agusan del Norte. They cruised along Tubod River to Sabang, Lake Mainit to reach the Sitio and celebrate Tubod's founding. Christian settlers believed it was important for a First Christian mass to be celebrated during foundation. This was also the day when the new Sitio's name was conceived. Rev. Father Sanidad officiated the first Mass and declared the new sitio after his name “Sitio Union Sanidad” on April 3. Sitio Union Sanidad consisted of rough roads and community nipa houses where only a few people settled. Its progress began with Barangay Timamana in Placer, where Agustin Mendez first established residence and cultivated farmlands day in and out. He then later transferred his family to Barangay Poblacion, Tubod. Later, through an order from constituted authorities, Sitio Union Sanidad was declared independent from Barangay Timamana and was called Barangay Tubod by 1908. With Agustin Mendez leading the barangay, he became its First Leader & Originator (Barrio Lieutenant) and named the woods "Tubod" from the local dialect "Tuboran" that meant 'source of water.' Barangay Tubod had a population of roughly 100 people, mostly immigrants from Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Camiguin and Surigao. Its main socio-agricultural sources of income were from abaca, coffee, rice, as well as root crops such as ube, camote and calibre. As the barangay's progress continued, it became a big source of copra and soon began its own irrigated rice farming. Barangay Tubod is surrounded by mountainous terrains, hills and the famous Mt. Maniayao standing overlooking the town. With mountain ranges, the presence of natural deposit and mineral resources like gold, silver, copper, chromate and iron are all blessings to the Tuboranons to this day. Mendez donated Tubod Roman Catholic Church Lot and two (2) solid wood sculptures of patron saints Peter and Paul, and celebrates their feast day that falls on June 28–29 each year. Tubod's Founding Hero Agustin Mendez's legacy includes several donations made to the Municipality and Roman Catholic Church settlement. Recognizing his efforts, a Municipal Resolution in 1989 asserted Agustin “Usting” Mendez as Tuboranon Local Hero for his work including a series of donations from portions of lands that enticed people to live in the municipality. Politics were also led by Mendez establishing Tubod with appointed and elected officials found in Tubod's Municipal Archives records. Tubod was previously part of the Municipality of Mainit, Surigao del Norte. It was created by virtue of Executive Order No. 269 dated September 18, 1957.


Geography

Tubod lies in a valley at the centre of the peninsula that is the mainland portion of Surigao del Norte, with hills and mountains to the east and west of the town. A natural feature in the western hills is Songkoy Spring, where clear water emerges from the rainforest and collects in a natural pool that is a popular local swimming place. Rural areas along the valley floor are dominated by agriculture, while the hills are home to coconut plantations, rainforest and gold mining. To the south of Tubod is
Lake Mainit Lake Mainit is the fourth largest lake in the Philippines, having a surface area of . The lake is also the deepest lake in the country with maximum depth reaching . It is located in the northeastern section of Mindanao and shared between the ...
on the border between Surigao del Norte and Agusan del Norte. The Maharlika Highway runs through the centre of Tubod and links the town with the major center of
Surigao City Surigao City, officially the City of Surigao ( Surigaonon: ''Siyudad nan Surigao''; ; ), is a component city and capital of the province of Surigao del Norte, Philippines. It is the most populous in the province with a population of 171,107 peop ...
in the north. The closest airport is in Surigao City which has flights to Cebu and Manila. Ferries at Surigao City connect the mainland with the adjacent islands of Surigao del Norte and the neighbouring province of
Southern Leyte Southern Leyte (; Kabalian: ''Habagatan nga Leyte''; ; ), officially the Province of Southern Leyte, is a province in the Philippines located in the Eastern Visayas region. Its capital and largest city is Maasin. Southern Leyte comprised the ...
.


Climate


Barangays

Tubod is politically subdivided into 9
barangay The barangay (; abbreviated as Brgy. or Bgy.), historically referred to as ''barrio'', is the smallest Administrative divisions of the Philippines, administrative division in the Philippines. Named after the Precolonial barangay, precolonial po ...
s. Each barangay consists of
purok A ''purok'' () is an informal division within a barangay in the Philippines. While not officially considered a local government unit (LGU), a ''purok'' often serves as a unit for delivering services and administration within a barangay. ''Pur ...
s while some have
sitios A ''sitio'' (Spanish language, Spanish for "site") in the Philippines is a territorial enclave that forms part of a barangay. Typically rural, a ''sitios location is usually far from the center of the barangay itself and could be its own bar ...
. * Capayahan * Cawilan * Del Rosario * Marga * Motorpool *
Poblacion ''Poblacion'' (from Spanish '' población'', meaning "population"), sometimes abbreviated as Pob., is a term used in the Philippines to refer to the administrative center, downtown, old town, or commercial area of a city or municipality. It ...
(Tubod) * San Isidro * San Pablo * Timamana


Demographics

The
Surigaonon language Surigaonon () is an Austronesian language spoken by Surigaonon people. As a regional Philippine language, it is spoken in the province of Surigao del Norte, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Sur, and some portions of Agusan del Norte, especially ...
is the common local language, while Cebuano, Filipino, and English are also spoken.


Economy


See also

* Lake Mainit Development Alliance


References


External links


Tubod Profile at PhilAtlas.com Tubod Profile at the DTI Cities and Municipalities Competitive IndexMunicipal Website Blog of Tubod
* Philippine Standard Geographic Codebr>Philippine Census InformationLocal Governance Performance Management System
{{Authority control Municipalities of Surigao del Norte Political divisions established by Philippine executive order