''Tubaria'' is a

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

fungi A fungus ( : fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, separately from ...

in the family

Tubariaceae The Tubariaceae is a family (biology), family of basidiomycete fungi described by Alfredo Vizzini in 2008. Taxonomic Details The genera ''Flammulaster'', ''Phaeomarasmius'', ''Phaeomyces'' and ''Tubaria'', that previously belonged to the Inocyba ...

. The genus is widely distributed, especially in

temperate In geography, the temperate climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes (23.5° to 66.5° N/S of Equator), which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth. These zones generally have wider temperature ranges throughout t ...

regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a

subgenus In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between t ...

of ''

Agaricus ''Agaricus'' is a genus of mushrooms containing both edible and poisonous species, with over 400 members worldwide and possibly again as many disputed or newly-discovered species. The genus includes the common ("button") mushroom (''Agaricus bisp ...

'' by

Worthington George Smith Worthington George Smith (25 March 1835 – 27 October 1917) was an English cartoonist and illustrator, archaeologist, plant pathologist, and mycologist. Background and career Worthington G. Smith was born in Shoreditch, London, the son of a civ ...

in 1870.

Claude Casimir Gillet Claude Casimir Gillet (19 May 1806 in Dormans, department of Marne – 1 September 1896 in Alençon), was a French botanist and mycologist. He initially trained as a medical doctor and veterinarian. As a veterinarian, he worked for four y ...

promoted it to generic status in 1876. The

mushroom A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. ''Toadstool'' generally denotes one poisonous to humans. The standard for the name "mushroom" is t ...

s produced by species in this genus are small- to medium-sized with

caps Caps are flat headgear. Caps or CAPS may also refer to: Science and technology Computing * CESG Assisted Products Service, provided by the U.K. Government Communications Headquarters * Composite Application Platform Suite, by Java Caps, a Java ...

ranging in color from pale pinkish-brown to reddish-brown, and often with remnants of the

partial veil In mycology, a partial veil (also called an inner veil, to differentiate it from the "outer", or universal veil) is a temporary structure of tissue found on the fruiting bodies of some basidiomycete fungi, typically agarics. Its role is to isolate ...

adhering to the margin. Mushrooms fruit on rotting wood, or, less frequently, in the soil. There are no species in the genus that are recommended for consumption.

Species

, the nomenclatural authority

Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names ( scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ...

accepts 72 species of ''Tubaria'': Tubaria

*''

Tubaria abramsii ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gille ...

'' Murrill 1917 *''

Tubaria agrocyboides ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gille ...

'' Singer 1941 *'' Tubaria alabamensis'' Murrill 1917 *'' Tubaria albostipitata'' D.A.Reid 1972 – United Kingdom *'' Tubaria asperata'' Henn. 1903 *'' Tubaria bellatula'' Herp. 1912 *''

Tubaria bispora ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gille ...

'' Matheny, P.-A.Moreau, M.A.Neves & Vellinga 2007 *'' Tubaria bogoriensis'' Henn. 1899 *'' Tubaria canescens'' Peck 1894 *'' Tubaria caricicola'' Henn. 1900 *''

Tubaria chillanensis ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' Henn. 1900 *''

Tubaria cisneroana ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' Speg. 1898 *''

Tubaria cistophila ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' Cheype 1997 *''

Tubaria confragosa ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' (Fr.) Harmaja 1978 – United Kingdom *'' Tubaria confragosula'' (Singer) Contu 2000 *''

Tubaria conspersa ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' (Pers.) Fayod 1889 – Europe *'' Tubaria crenulata'' Murrill 1917 *'' Tubaria decurrens'' (Peck) Murrill 1917 *'' Tubaria deformata'' Peck 1898 *''

Tubaria dispersa ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' (L.) Singer 1961 – United Kingdom *''

Tubaria djurensis ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' Henn. 1891 *''

Tubaria earlei ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' Murrill 1917 *'' Tubaria egestosa'' Herp. 1912 *''

Tubaria ferruginea ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' Maire ex E.Horak & P.-A.Moreau 2005 *'' Tubaria fimiseda'' Speg. 1898 *'' Tubaria fiveashiana'' Grgur. 1997 – Australia *''

Tubaria furfuracea ''Tubaria furfuracea'', commonly known as the scurfy twiglet, is a common species of agaric fungus in the family Tubariaceae. It was first described by Christiaan Hendrik Persoon in 1801 as a species of ''Agaricus''. French mycologist Claude-Cas ...

'' (Pers.) Gillet 1876 – Europe, Australia *'' Tubaria fuscifolia'' Murrill 1945 *'' Tubaria hololeuca'' Kühner ex E.Horak & P.-A.Moreau 2005 *''

Tubaria hookeri ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' (Speg.) E.Horak 1980 *'' Tubaria incospicua'' Contu 1990 *'' Tubaria infundibuliformis'' Henn. & E.Nyman 1899 *'' Tubaria jaffuelii'' (Speg.) Singer 1969 *'' Tubaria lilliputiana'' P.-A.Moreau & Borgarino 2007 *'' Tubaria lithocarpicola'' M.Zang 2001 – China *'' Tubaria mammosa'' Henn. 1899 *'' Tubaria minima'' J.E.Lange 1940 *'' Tubaria minutalis'' Romagn. 1937 – United Kingdom *'' Tubaria moseri'' Raithelh. 1974 *'' Tubaria oblongospora'' Herp. 1912 *'' Tubaria olivaceonana'' (Singer) Raithelh. 2004 *'' Tubaria omphaliiformis'' (Velen.) Wichanský 1960 *'' Tubaria ovoidospora'' Kalamees & Faizova 1983 *''

Tubaria pallescens ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' Peck 1895 *'' Tubaria pallidispora'' J.E.Lange 1940 – United Kingdom *'' Tubaria pentstemonis'' Singer 1958 *'' Tubaria pinicola'' L.Remy 1965 *'' Tubaria platensis'' Speg. 1898 *'' Tubaria praecox'' Murrill 1917 *'' Tubaria praestans'' (Romagn.) M.M.Moser 1978 *''

Tubaria pseudoconspersa ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' Romagn. 1943 *'' Tubaria pseudoripartites'' Singer 1952 *''

Tubaria punicea ''Tubaria punicea'' is a rare species of agaric fungus in the family Tubariaceae. It is found on the west coast of North America, where it grows on the bases and in hollows of madrone (genus ''Arbutus''). Taxonomy The fungus was first species de ...

'' (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Ammirati, Matheny & P.-A.Moreau 2007 *''

Tubaria romagnesiana ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' Arnolds 1982 – United Kingdom *'' Tubaria rufofulva'' (Cleland) D.A.Reid & E.Horak 1983 –

Tasmania ) , nickname = , image_map = Tasmania in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Tasmania in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdi ...

*'' Tubaria saharanpurensis'' Henn. 1901 *'' Tubaria segestria'' (Fr.) Boud. 1906 *''

Tubaria serrulata ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' (Cleland) Bougher & Matheny 2007 *'' Tubaria stagnicola'' (Britzelm.) Sacc. & Traverso 1911 *''

Tubaria strigipes ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' (Cooke & Massee) McAlpine 1895 *'' Tubaria strophosa'' Singer 1969 *'' Tubaria subcrenulata'' Murrill 1941 *'' Tubaria substagnina'' Rick 1920 *'' Tubaria tenuis'' Peck 1896 *'' Tubaria trigonophylla'' (Lasch) Fayod 1874 *'' Tubaria umbonata'' S.Lundell 1953 *''

Tubaria umbrina ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' Maire 1928 *''

Tubaria velata ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' Dennis 1961 *'' Tubaria venosa'' Henn. 1897 *'' Tubaria verruculospora'' Pegler 1977 – Uganda; Zambia *''

Tubaria vinicolor ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claude Casimir Gill ...

'' (Peck) Ammirati, Matheny & Vellinga 2007 *''

Tubaria virescens ''Tubaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Tubariaceae. The genus is widely distributed, especially in temperateness, temperate regions. ''Tubaria'' was originally named as a subgenus of ''Agaricus'' by Worthington George Smith in 1870. Claud ...

'' Noordel. & K.B.Vrinda 2007

References

External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q674204 Tubariaceae Agaricales genera

Species

See also

References

External links