The Tsurumi Line ( ja, 鶴見線,) is a group of 3 railway lines operated by
East Japan Railway Company
The is a major passenger railway company in Japan and is the largest of the seven Japan Railways Group companies. The company name is officially abbreviated as JR-EAST or JR East in English, and as in Japanese. The company's headquarters ar ...
(JR East) in
Kanagawa Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-densest at . Its geographic area of makes it fifth-smallest. Kana ...
, Japan. Originally built to service the port and adjacent industrial area, the lines provide passenger services (especially for local workers) along a line between
Tsurumi Station in
Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama and
Ōgimachi Station in
Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki, and 2 short branches with a total length of track to 9.7 km. The
gauge is , two sections of the line have double track and the line is electrified at
1,500 V DC.
Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) operates on three segments of the line, often to carry petroleum and other chemicals from the numerous refineries and factories in the area. The line is also used to carry
jet fuel
Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel (ATF, also abbreviated avtur) is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial a ...
from the US Navy fuel depot near Anzen Station through the
Musashino Line to
Yokota Air Base
, is a Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) and United States Air Force (USAF) base in the Tama Area, or Western Tokyo.
It occupies portions of Akishima, Fussa, Hamura, Mizuho, Musashimurayama, and Tachikawa.
The base houses 14,000 p ...
in west Tokyo.
Station list
* All stations are located in
Kanagawa Prefecture
is a prefecture of Japan located in the Kantō region of Honshu. Kanagawa Prefecture is the second-most populous prefecture of Japan at 9,221,129 (1 April 2022) and third-densest at . Its geographic area of makes it fifth-smallest. Kana ...
.
* All trains stop at every station, except for trains to/from which pass .
Main Line
Umi-Shibaura Branch
Ōkawa Branch
Rolling stock
*
205-1100 series 3-car EMUs (since August 2004)
Three-car
205-1100 series EMU trainsets modified from former 205-0 series trainsets were introduced on the Tsurumi Line from 25 August 2004.
Nine 205-1100 series 3-car trains operate on the line.
Former
*
KuMoHa 12 (Ōkawa Branch Line service, from December 1972 until March 1996)
*
72 series (from 1972 until January 1980)
*
101 series (from 1980 until March 1992)
*
103 series (from 2 August 1990 until 17 March 2006)
File:JRE-cMc12052.jpg, A KuMoHa 12 car on the Ōkawa Branch Line in 1992
File:Tsurumi Line 103 Series.jpg, A 103 series train on the Tsurumi Line in 2005
Freight
Locomotives seen hauling freight trains include the
EF65 and
DE10.
Other
A shuttle bus for
Toshiba
, commonly known as Toshiba and stylized as TOSHIBA, is a Japanese multinational conglomerate corporation headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. Its diversified products and services include power, industrial and social infrastructure systems ...
employees at runs in a loop between Asano, Shin-Shibaura, and Umi-Shibaura stations on a schedule alternating with Tsurumi Line trains. Both the bus and the stops are marked with the Toshiba logo.
History
The opened the Bentembashi to Hama-Kawasaki line, including the branch to Okawa in 1926, and extended the mainline to Ogimachi in 1928. In 1930, the Tsurumi to Bentembashi section opened, the lines were electrified at 600 V DC, and passenger services commenced on both lines. The Asano to Shin-Shibaura section opened as a freight-only line in 1932, and was extended to Umi-Shibaura in 1940, with passenger services commencing upon the opening of the extension.
The company was nationalised in 1943, and in 1948 the voltage was increased to 1,500 V DC.
File:Tsurumi Rinko MoHa 51 19390831.jpg, Tsurumi Rinko Railway MoHa 51 electric car in August 1939
File:Tsurumi Rinko MoHa 110 19390831.jpg, Tsurumi Rinko Railway MoHa 110 electric car number MoHa 110 in August 1939
References
External links
Stations of the Tsurumi Line(JR East)
{{East Japan Railway Company Lines
Lines of East Japan Railway Company
Railway lines in Kanagawa Prefecture
1067 mm gauge railways in Japan
Railway lines opened in 1926