Tsundue Pema Lhamo
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Ashi Ashi (Avestan: 𐬀𐬴𐬌 ''aṣ̌i/arti'') is the Avestan language word for the Zoroastrian concept of "that which is attained." As the hypostasis of "reward," "recompense," or "capricious luck," ''Ashi'' is also a divinity in the Zoroastrian ...
Tsundue Pema Lhamo (1886–1922) was the first Queen consort of Bhutan.


Early life

''Ashi'' Tsundue Pema Lhamo was born in 1886 in Kurto
Khoma Khoma is a progressive and alternative metal musical group from Sweden (Umeå Umeå ( , , , locally ; South Westrobothnian: ;). fi, Uumaja; sju, Ubmeje; sma, Upmeje; se, Ubmi) is a city in northeast Sweden. It is the seat of Umeå Mu ...
, as the daughter of Kunzang Thinley, 18th and 20th '' Dzongpon'' of
Thimphu Thimphu (; dz, ཐིམ་ཕུག ) is the capital city, capital and largest city of Bhutan. It is situated in the western central part of Bhutan, and the surrounding valley is one of Bhutan's ''dzongkhags'', the Thimphu District. The ancient ...
, and his wife, Sangay Drolma, a noble lady from Kurto
Khoma Khoma is a progressive and alternative metal musical group from Sweden (Umeå Umeå ( , , , locally ; South Westrobothnian: ;). fi, Uumaja; sju, Ubmeje; sma, Upmeje; se, Ubmi) is a city in northeast Sweden. It is the seat of Umeå Mu ...
. Her father, Kunzang Thinley, was a first cousin of the First
Druk Gyalpo The Druk Gyalpo (; 'Dragon King') is the head of state of the Bhutan, Kingdom of Bhutan. In the Dzongkha, Dzongkha language, Bhutan is known as ''Drukyul'' which translates as "The Land of the Thunder Dragon". Thus, while kings of Bhutan are ...
,
Ugyen Wangchuck ''Gongsar'' Ugyen Wangchuck ( dz, ཨོ་རྒྱན་དབང་ཕྱུག, ; 11 June 1862 – 26 August 1926) was the first Druk Gyalpo (King) of Bhutan from 1907 to 1926. In his lifetime, he made efforts to unite the fledgling country a ...
(her future husband). She has an only brother, Ugyen Thinley Dorji (1906–1949), 8th '' Gangteng
Tulku A ''tulku'' (, also ''tülku'', ''trulku'') is a reincarnate custodian of a specific lineage of teachings in Tibetan Buddhism who is given empowerments and trained from a young age by students of his or her predecessor. High-profile examples ...
''. She belonged to the Peling and the Nyö lineages.


Marriage and family

She married, as his fourth wife, ''Gongsar''
Ugyen Wangchuck ''Gongsar'' Ugyen Wangchuck ( dz, ཨོ་རྒྱན་དབང་ཕྱུག, ; 11 June 1862 – 26 August 1926) was the first Druk Gyalpo (King) of Bhutan from 1907 to 1926. In his lifetime, he made efforts to unite the fledgling country a ...
. The wedding took place at Wangducholing Palace, Bumthang, in 1901. She was 15 years old. At first, she was called ''Maharani'' in her country. Her children with the First
Druk Gyalpo The Druk Gyalpo (; 'Dragon King') is the head of state of the Bhutan, Kingdom of Bhutan. In the Dzongkha, Dzongkha language, Bhutan is known as ''Drukyul'' which translates as "The Land of the Thunder Dragon". Thus, while kings of Bhutan are ...
were: * ''Dasho'' N. Wangchuck (1903–died in infancy). * HM The Second King (Druk Gyalpo)
Jigme Wangchuck Jigme Wangchuck ( dz, འཇིགས་མེད་དབང་ཕྱུག, ; 1905 – 30 March 1952) was the 2nd Druk Gyalpo or king of Bhutan from 26 August 1926, until his death. He pursued legal and infrastructural reform during his reign ...
(1905–1952). * HRH Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Gyurme Dorji (1911–1933). Unmarried and without issue. * HRH Princess (Druk Gyalsem) Kencho Wangmo (1914–ca.1975). Educated at Bumthang Palace School. A great patron of traditional arts and religious institutions, a lyricist and composer of
boedra Boedra ( Dzongkha: བོད་སྒྲ་; Wylie: ''bod-sgra''; "Tibetan music"; also spelled bödra) is a traditional genre of Bhutanese music. Boedra, which is influenced by Tibetan folk music, is one of the two main folk singing styles in Bh ...
songs. She became a
Buddhist nun Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and gra ...
in later life, and died unmarried at the Jangchubling Monastery. * HRH Prince (Druk Gyalsey) Karma Thinley Lhundrub (1917–1949), '' Dronyer''. Died unmarried at Jangchubling Monastery ( Gangzur).


Queen of Bhutan

Tsundue Pema Lhamo, the first Queen consort of Bhutan, was deeply devoted to
Buddhism Buddhism ( , ), also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya (), is an Indian religion or philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha. It originated in northern India as a -movement in the 5th century BCE, and gra ...
and was the only woman in the district of Bumthang whose wrist fit
Yeshe Tsogyal Yeshe Tsogyal (c. 757 or 777 – 817 CE) , also known as "Victorious Ocean of Knowledge", "Knowledge Lake Empress" (, ཡེ་ཤེས་མཚོ་རྒྱལ), or by her Sanskrit name ''Jñānasāgara'' "Knowledge Ocean", or by her clan na ...
's
bracelet A bracelet is an article of jewellery that is worn around the wrist. Bracelets may serve different uses, such as being worn as an ornament. When worn as ornaments, bracelets may have a wikt:supportive, supportive function to hold other items of ...
.www.khyentsefoundation.org
/ref> She died in April 1922 at Wangducholing Palace.


Ancestry


References


Notes

1886 births 1922 deaths Bhutanese monarchy Wangchuck dynasty {{Asia-royal-stub