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Tsuen Wan District is one of the 18 districts of
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delta i ...
. It is located in the
New Territories The New Territories is one of the three main regions of Hong Kong, alongside Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula. It makes up 86.2% of Hong Kong's territory, and contains around half of the population of Hong Kong. Historically, it ...
and is served by the Tsuen Wan line of the
MTR The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is a major public transport network serving :Hong Kong. Operated by the MTR Corporation Limited (MTRCL), it consists of heavy rail, light rail, and feeder bus service centred on a 10-line rapid transit network ...
metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urban ...
system. Its area is 60,7 kmĀ². Its residents, who mostly live in Tsuen Wan Town, enjoy the highest income in the New Territories. Part of the Tsuen Wan New Town is located in the Tsuen Wan District. An
exclave An enclave is a territory (or a small territory apart of a larger one) that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state or entity. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. ''Enclave'' is sometimes used improperly to deno ...
of Tsuen Wan is also located on the northeastern part of
Lantau island Lantau Island (also Lantao Island, Lan Tao) is the largest island in Hong Kong, located West of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula, and is part of the New Territories. Administratively, most of Lantau Island is part of the Islands ...
. The
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort The Hong Kong Disneyland Resort is a resort built and owned by Hong Kong International Theme Parks Limited, a joint venture of the Government of Hong Kong and The Walt Disney Company in Hong Kong on reclaimed land beside Penny's Bay, at the n ...
is within the boundary of Tsuen Wan District.


History

The district was set up in 1982 covering the present-day Tsuen Wan District and
Kwai Tsing District Kwai Tsing is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It consists of two parts - Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi Island. Kwai Tsing is part of the New Territories. It had a population of 520,572 in 2016. The district has the third least educated resid ...
.
Kwai Chung Kwai Chung is an urban area within Tsuen Wan New Town in the New Territories of Hong Kong. Together with Tsing Yi Island, it is part of the Kwai Tsing District District of Hong Kong. It is also part of Tsuen Wan New Town. In 2000, it had a pop ...
and the island of
Tsing Yi Tsing Yi, sometimes referred to as Tsing Yi Island, is an island in the urban area of Hong Kong, to the northwest of Hong Kong Island and south of Tsuen Wan. With an area of , the island has extended drastically by reclamation along almost a ...
were split from Tsuen Wan District in the mid-1980s, and subsequently formed a new district known as
Kwai Tsing Kwai Tsing is one of the 18 districts of Hong Kong. It consists of two parts - Kwai Chung and Tsing Yi Island. Kwai Tsing is part of the New Territories. It had a population of 520,572 in 2016. The district has the third least educated resi ...
.


Sights

The Sam Tung Uk Museum is a cultural and agricultural museum and was set up in a former
Hakka The Hakka (), sometimes also referred to as Hakka Han, or Hakka Chinese, or Hakkas are a Han Chinese subgroup whose ancestral homes are chiefly in the Hakka-speaking provincial areas of Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Sichuan, Hun ...
walled village. Behind Tsuen Wan is Shing Mun reservoir, a valley that was once home to 10 villages that grew mostly pineapples. The dam that stops the reservoir is called
Po Lo Pa Po or PO may refer to: Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Po (Kung Fu Panda), the protagonist of the ''Kung Fu Panda'' franchise * Po, one of the titular ''Teletubbies'' * Po, a character in the novel ''Graceling'' by Kristin Cashore M ...
, lit. ''pineapple dam''. There were once disputes and fights among the Shing Mun Valley dwellers and Tsuen Wan residents during the 18th century, over the levying of taxes for pineapple sales. The reservoir valley also has a disused lead mine, where some of the residents of Tsuen Wan used to work. Behind this is
Tai Mo Shan Tai Mo Shan is the highest peak in Hong Kong, with an elevation of . It is located at approximately the geographical centre of the New Territories. The Tai Mo Shan Country Park covers an area of around Tai Mo Shan. It is located to the n ...
, the tallest hill in Hong Kong.


Islands

The following islands of Hong Kong are administratively part of the district: *
Cheung Sok Cheung Sok () is a small island to the north of Yam O Bay, Lantau Island, Hong Kong. It is part of the Tsuen Wan District. See also * List of islands and peninsulas of Hong Kong Hong Kong comprises the Kowloon Peninsula and 263 islands ove ...
* Ma Wan *
Ngam Hau Shek Ngam is a village in the Peren district of Nagaland, India. It is located in the Nsong Circle. Demographics According to the 2011 census of India The 2011 Census of India or the 15th Indian Census was conducted in two phases, house li ...
() *
Pun Shan Shek A pun, also known as paronomasia, is a form of word play that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. These ambiguities can arise from the intentional use of homophoni ...
() * Tang Lung Chau * Northeastern part of
Lantau Island Lantau Island (also Lantao Island, Lan Tao) is the largest island in Hong Kong, located West of Hong Kong Island and the Kowloon Peninsula, and is part of the New Territories. Administratively, most of Lantau Island is part of the Islands ...


Education


Transportation


MTR

* Tsuen Wan line of the
MTR The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is a major public transport network serving :Hong Kong. Operated by the MTR Corporation Limited (MTRCL), it consists of heavy rail, light rail, and feeder bus service centred on a 10-line rapid transit network ...
metro Metro, short for metropolitan, may refer to: Geography * Metro (city), a city in Indonesia * A metropolitan area, the populated region including and surrounding an urban center Public transport * Rapid transit, a passenger railway in an urban ...
system. Tsuen Wan station is the terminus of the line. Tai Wo Hau station is also at Tsuen Wan District. *
Tuen Ma line The Tuen Ma line () is a rapid transit line that forms part of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system in Hong Kong. Coloured brown on the map, the Tuen Ma line is in length, making it the longest line of the MTR network. It has a total of ...
also has a station at the coastal area of Tsuen Wan Town, named Tsuen Wan West station. * Disneyland Resort line operates within the district, in the northern part of Lantau Island, consisting Sunny Bay station and Disneyland Resort station.


Bus

There are also tens of bus routes serving ''Tsuen Wan'', mostly operated by
Kowloon Motor Bus The Kowloon Motor Bus Company (1933) Limited (KMB) is a bus company operating franchised services in Hong Kong. It is the largest bus company in Hong Kong by fleet size and number of bus routes. It is a subsidiary of Transport International. ...
. Citybus also operates a few. Park Island Transport Co., Ltd. operates bus services between
Park Island Park Island is a private housing estate located at Ma Wan, an island in Tsuen Wan, New Territories, Hong Kong. It was mainly developed by Sun Hung Kai Properties as part of the Ma Wan Development joint venture project and completed fr ...
on Ma Wan and Tsing Yi MTR station, Park Island and Kwai Fong Metroplaza, Park Island and
Hong Kong International Airport Hong Kong International Airport is Hong Kong's main airport, built on reclaimed land on the island of Chek Lap Kok, Hong Kong. The airport is also referred to as Chek Lap Kok International Airport or ''Chek Lap Kok Airport'', to distingu ...
; Park Island and
Tsuen Wan Tsuen Wan (formerly also spelled Tsun Wan) is a town built on a bay in the western New Territories of Hong Kong, opposite of Tsing Yi Island across Rambler Channel. The market town of Tsuen Wan emerged from the surrounding villages and fle ...
(close to the Tsuen Wan MTR station).


Ferry

Park Island Transport Co., Ltd. operates ferry services between Park Island on Ma Wan and Central and between Park Island and Tsuen Wan Pier (next to the Tsuen Wan West MTR station).


See also

* List of areas of Hong Kong


Further reading

* Chinese University of Hong Kong. ''Traffic and Industrial Noise Problems in Tsuen Wan for Tsuen Wan District Board (Full Report)''. Hong Kong: Tsuen Wan Provisional District Board, 1997. * Chow, Wing-sun, Nelson. ''A Study of the Values, Leisure, Behaviour and Misbehaviour of the Youth in Tsuen Wan and Kwai Chung''. ong Kong The Board, 1985. * Hong Kong. ''Report of the Working Group on Pollution Problems in Tsuen Wan''. Hong Kong: Govt. Printer, 1988. * Hong Kong. ''Report on Religious Cult Activities in Tsuen Wan & Kwai Chung''. Hong Kong: The Board, 1982. * Hong Kong. ''Tsuen Wan District Board''. ong Kong The Board, 1981. * Hong Kong. ''Survey of Chinese Historic Rural Architecture in Tsuen Wan District, New Territories, July - August, 1980''. ong Kong Tsuen Wan District Board, 1987. * Tsuen Wan Arts Festival. ''Opening of the Third Tsuen Wan Arts Festival: Dance Drama 'Life of the Li Tribe. Hong Kong: Govt. Printer, 1981.


References


External links


Tsuen Wan District Council

List and map of electoral constituencies (large PDF file)


{{Hong Kong Disneyland Resort Tsuen Wan District">