Tsuchiya Koitsu
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Tsuchiya Kōitsu ( ja, 土屋光逸) was a Japanese artist in the
Shin-hanga was an art movement in early 20th-century Japan, during the Taishō and Shōwa periods, that revitalized the traditional ''ukiyo-e'' art rooted in the Edo and Meiji periods (17th–19th century). It maintained the traditional ''ukiyo-e'' co ...
movement. He trained under the
ukiyo-e Ukiyo-e is a genre of Japanese art which flourished from the 17th through 19th centuries. Its artists produced woodblock prints and paintings Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surfac ...
master
Kobayashi Kiyochika was a Japanese ukiyo-e artist, best known for his colour woodblock prints and newspaper illustrations. His work documents the rapid modernization and Westernization Japan underwent during the Meiji period (1868–1912) and employs a sense of ...
for 19 years, and initially focused on works depicting scenes from the
First Sino-Japanese War The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895) was a conflict between China and Japan primarily over influence in Korea. After more than six months of unbroken successes by Japanese land and naval forces and the loss of the po ...
. In 1931, at the age of 60, he began work for
Shōzaburō Watanabe was a Japanese print publisher and the driving force behind one of the woodblock printmaking movements known as '' shin-hanga'' ("new prints"). Biography He started his career working for the export company of , which gave him an opportunity t ...
and his art publishing establishment which also published the work of artists like
Kawase Hasui was an artist, one of modern Japan's most important and prolific printmakers. He was a prominent designer of the '' shin-hanga'' ("new prints") movement, whose artists depicted traditional subjects with a style influenced by Western art. Like ma ...
and
Yoshida Hiroshi was a 20th-century Japanese painter and woodblock printmaker. He is regarded as one of the greatest artists of the shin-hanga style, and is noted especially for his excellent landscape prints. Yoshida travelled widely, and was particularly known ...
. His later work incorporated light effects to increase the emotional impact of his art.


Biography

Tsuchiya Koitsu was born on September 23, 1870, in
Hamamatsu is a city located in western Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. the city had an estimated population of 791,707 in 340,591 households, making it the prefecture's largest city, and a population density of . The total area of the site was . Overview ...
,
Shizuoka Shizuoka can refer to: * Shizuoka Prefecture, a Japanese prefecture * Shizuoka (city), the capital city of Shizuoka Prefecture * Shizuoka Airport * Shizuoka Domain, the name from 1868 to 1871 for Sunpu Domain, a predecessor of Shizuoka Prefecture ...
,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. His birth name was either Koichi or Sahei. He moved to
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, with an estimated 37.468 ...
at age 15. He first had an apprenticeship for the woodblock carver Matsuzaki, but soon became a student of ukiyo-e master Kiyochika Kobayashi. He worked for Kiyochika for 19 years and lived in his house. He initially published prints made during the
First Sino-Japanese War The First Sino-Japanese War (25 July 1894 – 17 April 1895) was a conflict between China and Japan primarily over influence in Korea. After more than six months of unbroken successes by Japanese land and naval forces and the loss of the po ...
, before developing his skill with dramatic light effects, learned from Kiyochika. Koitsu published through the Watanabe publishing house after Watanabe and Koitsu met at an exhibition commemorating the 17th anniversary of Kiyochika's death. He also produced prints for publishers Doi Sadaichi, Kawaguchi, Baba Nobuhiko, Tanaka Shobido, and Takemura.


Gallery

Akashi strand Akashi no hama (titel op object), AK-MAK-1637.jpg, Akashi strand Akashi no hama Chinese Warship Ting Yuang Visiting Japan.jpg, Chinese Warship Ting Yuang Visiting Japan Het drijvende paviljoen te Katada in de sneeuw Yuki no Katada Ukimido (titel op object), AK-MAK-1636.jpg, The floating pavilion at Katada in the snow Yuki no Katada Ukimido Nitta Yoshisada - Tsuchiya Koitsu.jpg, Nitta Yoshisada Rain at Kofukuji Temple (5759571352).jpg, Rain at Kofukuji Temple Tsuchiya Kōitsu - Sketches of Famous Places in Japan- Asakusa Kinryūzan Temple - 2016.76 - Cleveland Museum of Art (cropped).tif, Sketches of Famous Places in Japan, Asakusa Kinryūzan Temple


References

* Helen Merritt ''Modern Japanese Woodblock Prints : The Early Years"''. Leiden: Hotei Publishing, 2001. . * Helen Merrit, Nanako Yamada ''Guide to Modern Japanese Woodblock Prints 1900-1975'' University of Hawaii Press, 1995 . * Saoya Shinora ''Genkouyoushi Paper''. Independent Publisher, 2019


External links

*
Collection of Tsuchiya Koitsu Prints
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tsuchiya, Koitsu Ukiyo-e 1870 births 1949 deaths Shin hanga artists 20th-century Japanese painters 20th-century printmakers