Tsjuder is a
Norwegian black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
band founded in 1993.
Name
The name Tsjuder was picked from the Norwegian movie ''
Pathfinder'' (''Veiviseren''). The Tsjuder (or
Chud
Chud or Chude ( orv, чудь, in Finnic languages: tšuudi, čuđit) is a term historically applied in the early East Slavic annals to several Finnic peoples in the area of what is now Estonia, Karelia and Northwestern Russia.
Arguably, the ...
) was a mythical Northern Finnic tribe.
History
Originally from
Oslo, Tsjuder was formed in 1993 by bassist and vocalist Nag and guitarist Berserk, with second guitarist Draugluin joining in 1994.
After a year of rehearsals and writing, the band record their first
demo tape
A demo (shortened from "demonstration") is a song or group of songs typically recorded for limited circulation or for reference use, rather than for general public release. A demo is a way for a musician to approximate their ideas in a fixed for ...
, entitled ''Ved Ferdens Ende''—shortly after, Berserk left the band.
Tsjuder replaced him with drummer Torvus for their second demo tape, 1996's ''Possessed''.
The following year, Tsjuder underwent another change in its formation, with Torvus being fired, and his replacement Desecrator, along with American guitarist Diabolus Mort, recorded the ''Throne of the Goat''
EP, released through Solistitium Records in 1997.
Later in 1998, both Diabolus Mort and Desecrator left the band due to "lack of interest". The full-length debut album was then planned with Blod from
Gehenna
The Valley of Hinnom ( he, , lit=Valley of the son of Hinnom, translit=Gēʾ ḇen-Hīnnōm) is a historic valley surrounding Ancient Jerusalem, Ancient Jerusalem from the west and southwest. The valley is also known by the name Gehinnom ( ...
on drums, and Arak Draconiiz from Isvind; who joined the band as guitarist. They then, recorded the
promo ''Atum Nocturnem'' actually meant for Blod to rehearse, but indie labels had begun to pay attention to Tsjuder's "totally uncompromising brand of brutal, speed-addicted black metal"
and it was eventually released by At War Records in 1999.
Later that year, Tsjuder signed a deal for two albums with
Drakkar Productions
Drakkar Productions is a French record label that has released many recordings of black metal bands throughout the world, on CD, cassette and vinyl. They have usually limited the prints to 1,000 copies or less, but some have been known to vary. ...
, and the debut album ''Kill for Satan'' was recorded.
Because of time limits and that Blod was unable to join the band on the first planned tour in 2000, Christian "Anti-Christian" Svendsen joined instead on the drums.
After the release of ''Kill for Satan'', Arak Draconiiz moved away from Oslo, and was replaced by Pål. In October 2001, Svendsen had to leave the band,
because he got
tendinitis in both arms. Guitarist Pål also left the band due to his working hours. Svendsen was replaced by Jontho of
Ragnarok, and this line-up recorded from December 2001 to January 2002, which became the band's second studio album ''Demonic Possession'', which was released through Drakkar Productions in 2002. Norwegian label Mester Productions also re-released the ''Throne of the Goat'' EP on
picture disc in a limited edition of 666 copies that same year.
In 2003, the recovered Svendsen returned to Tsjuder, replacing the drummer Jontho. The band signed to the French label
Season of Mist
Season of Mist is an independent record label and record distributor with subsidiaries in France and the United States. The record label was founded in 1996 by Michael S. Berberian in Marseille, France. From the start releasing black metal, pag ...
in April 2004,
and, after striking this new deal, their third full-length ''Desert Northern Hell'' was released in November 2004. Tsjuder toured Europe with
Carpathian Forest in early 2005.
As of 2006 the band had split up, but reunited to play at
Wacken Open Air festival in August 2011 and continued to tour afterwards.
A fourth studio album, ''
Legion Helvete
'' was released in October 2011 and a fifth, ''
Antiliv'', in September 2015. The band are reportedly working on a sixth album, scheduled for release in 2020, but without drummer Svendsen who left in June of the same year.
Musical style and lyrical themes
The music in Tsjuder is mainly written by Nag and Draugluin, citing as main musical inspirations, the
black metal
Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
bands from the early 1980s and early 1990s
such as
Bathory,
Celtic Frost
Celtic Frost () was a Swiss extreme metal band from Zürich. They are known for their strong influence on the development of extreme metalBukszpan, Daniel. ''The Encyclopedia of Heavy Metal''. Barnes & Noble Publishing, 2003. p.43 and avant-ga ...
,
Darkthrone
Darkthrone is a Norwegian extreme metal band from Kolbotn, Akershus. Formed in 1986 as a death metal band named Black Death, in 1991 Darkthrone embraced a black metal style influenced by Bathory and Celtic Frost and became one of the leadin ...
,
Gorgoroth,
Immortal,
Marduk
Marduk (Cuneiform: dAMAR.UTU; Sumerian: ''amar utu.k'' "calf of the sun; solar calf"; ) was a god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of ...
,
Mayhem
Mayhem most commonly refers to:
* Mayhem (crime), a type of crime
Mayhem may also refer to:
People
* Monica Mayhem (born 1978), Australian pornographic actress
* Jason "Mayhem" Miller, American mixed martial arts fighter
* Mayhem Miller (dra ...
, and "old"
thrash metal bands
Destruction,
Kreator,
Possessed
Possessed may refer to:
Possession
* Possession (disambiguation), having some degree of control over something else
** Spirit possession, whereby gods, demons, animas, or other disincarnate entities may temporarily take control of a human body
*** ...
,
Sepultura,
Slayer
Slayer was an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California. The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, drummer Dave Lombardo and bassist/vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style ...
, and
Sodom
Sodom may refer to:
Places Historic
* Sodom and Gomorrah, cities mentioned in the Book of Genesis
United States
* Sodom, Kentucky, a ghost town
* Sodom, New York, a hamlet
* Sodom, Ohio, an unincorporated community
* Sodom, West Virginia, an ...
.
Tsjuder's lyrics are written prior to the music,
and are based on topics such as darkness, death, evil, hatred,
demon
A demon is a malevolent supernatural entity. Historically, belief in demons, or stories about demons, occurs in religion, occultism, literature, fiction, mythology, and folklore; as well as in media such as comics, video games, movies, ani ...
s,
antireligious themes,
Satanism
Satanism is a group of ideological and philosophical beliefs based on Satan. Contemporary religious practice of Satanism began with the founding of the atheistic Church of Satan by Anton LaVey in the United States in 1966, although a few hi ...
,
horror film
Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes.
Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, apoca ...
s, and the
fictional book ''
Necronomicon'', that appears in the stories of
horror
Horror may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media
Genres
*Horror fiction, a genre of fiction
** Japanese horror, Japanese horror fiction
**Korean horror, Korean horror fiction
* Horror film, a film genre
*Horror comics, comic books focusing o ...
novelist
H. P. Lovecraft, considered as a "great source of inspiration" by frontman Nag.
Band members
;Current
* Nag (Jan-Erik Romøren) –
vocals,
bass guitar (1993–2006, 2010–present)
* Draugluin (Halvor Storrøsten) –
guitar,
vocals (1994–2006, 2010–present)
;Former
* Berserk –
guitar (1993–1995)
* Torvus –
drums
A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
(1995–1996)
* Desecrator –
drums
A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
(1997–1998)
* Diabolus Mort –
guitar (1997–1998)
* Blod –
drums
A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
(1998–1999, died 2018)
* Arak Draconiiz –
guitar (1999–2000)
* Pål –
guitar (2000–2001)
* Jontho –
drums
A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
(2001–2003)
* Anti-Christian (Christian Svendsen) –
drums
A drum kit (also called a drum set, trap set, or simply drums) is a collection of drums, cymbals, and other Percussion instrument, auxiliary percussion instruments set up to be played by one person. The player (drummer) typically holds a pair o ...
(1999–2001, 2003–2006, 2010-2020)
Timeline
Discography
;Studio
* ''Kill for Satan'' (2000)
* ''Demonic Possession'' (2002)
* ''Desert Northern Hell'' (2004)
* ''Legion Helvete'' (2011)
* ''Antiliv'' (2015)
;Live
*''Norwegian Apocalypse'' (2006)
References
External links
Official Tsjuder homepage
{{Authority control
Norwegian black metal musical groups
Musical groups established in 1993
1993 establishments in Norway
Musical groups disestablished in 2006
2006 disestablishments in Norway
Musical groups reestablished in 2010
Musical groups from Oslo
Season of Mist artists