The Central Aerohydrodynamic Institute (also (Zhukovsky) Central Institute of Aerodynamics, russian: Центра́льный аэрогидродинами́ческий институ́т, ЦАГИ, Tsentral'nyy Aerogidrodinamicheskiy Institut, TsAGI) was founded in

Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million ...

by Russian

aviation Aviation includes the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ''Aircraft'' includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air craft such as hot air ...

pioneer

Nikolai Yegorovich Zhukovsky Nikolay Yegorovich Zhukovsky ( rus, Никола́й Его́рович Жуко́вский, p=ʐʊˈkofskʲɪj; – March 17, 1921) was a Russian scientist, mathematician and engineer, and a founding father of modern aero- and hydrodyn ...

on December 1, 1918.

History

From 1925 and up to the 1930s, TsAGI developed and hosted

Tupolev Tupolev (russian: Ту́полев, ), officially Joint Stock Company Tupolev, is a Russian aerospace and defence company headquartered in Basmanny District, Moscow. Tupolev is successor to the Soviet Tupolev Design Bureau (OKB-156, design off ...

's AGOS (''Aviatziya, Gidroaviatziya i Opytnoye Stroitelstvo'', the "Aviation, Hydroaviation, and Experimental Construction"), the first aircraft design bureau in Soviet Union, and at the time the main one. In 1930, two other major aircraft design bureaus in the country were the

Ilyushin The public joint stock company Ilyushin Aviation Complex, operating as Ilyushin (russian: Илью́шин) or as Ilyushin Design Bureau, is a former Soviet and now a Russian aircraft manufacturer and design bureau, founded in 1933 by Sergey Vl ...

's TsKB (''Tsentralnoye Konstruksionnoye Byuro'' means "Central Design Bureau") and an independent, short-lived Kalinin's team in

Kharkiv Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine.dacha settlement ''Otdykh'' (literally, "Relaxation") converted to the new

urban-type settlement Urban-type settlementrussian: посёлок городско́го ти́па, translit=posyolok gorodskogo tipa, abbreviated: russian: п.г.т., translit=p.g.t.; ua, селище міського типу, translit=selyshche mis'koho typu, ab ...

''Stakhanovo''. It was named after Alexey Stakhanov, a famous Soviet miner. On April 23, 1947, the settlement was granted town status and renamed to Zhukovsky. The Moscow branch of the institute is known Moscow complex of TsAGI. In 1965 in Zhukovsky a

Department of Aeromechanics and Flight Engineering of MIPT The Department of Aeromechanics and Flight Engineering, the DAFE ( Russian: Факультет аэромеханики и летательной техники, ФАЛТ, FALT) is one of the departments (faculties) of the Moscow Institute of ...

was established with support of TsAGI's research and knowledge base to educate young specialists for aerospace industry. Among TsAGI's developments are the participation in the rocket

Energia Energia or Energiya may refer to: * Energia (corporation), or S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, a Russian design bureau and manufacturer ** Energia (rocket), a Soviet rocket designed by the company *Energia (company), a company th ...

and the

Space Shuttle Buran ''Buran'' (russian: Буран, , meaning "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard"; GRAU index serial number: 11F35 1K, construction number: 1.01) was the first spaceplane to be produced as part of the Soviet/Russian Buran program. Besides describing the ...

projects.

Heads of the institute

* 1918–1921: N. Y. Zhukovsky * 1921–1931: S. A. Chaplygin * 1932–1937: N. M. Kharlamov * 1938–1939: M. N. Shulzhenko * 1940–1941: * 1941–1950: S. N. Shishkin * 1950–1960: A. I. Makarevsky * 1960–1967: V. M. Myasishchev * 1967–1989: * 1989–1995: G I. Zagaynov * 1995–1998: V. Ja. Neuland * 1998–2006: V. G. Dmitriyev * 2006–2007: V. A. Kargopoltsev * 2007–2009: * 2009–2015: B. S. Aljoshin * 2015–2018: S. L. Chernyshev * August 2018–present: K. I. Sypalo

Famous scientist (partial list)

Sergey Chaplygin Sergey Alexeyevich Chaplygin (russian: Серге́й Алексе́евич Чаплы́гин; 5 April 1869 – 8 October 1942) was a Russian and Soviet physicist, mathematician, and mechanical engineer. He is known for mathe ...

Anatoly Dorodnitsyn Anatoly Alekseyevich Dorodnitsyn (Russian: Анатолий Алексеевич Дородницын) 19 November (per Julian Calendar), 2 December (per Gregorian Calendar), 1910 – 7 June 1994, Moscow) was a Russian mathematician who worked a ...

Mstislav Keldysh Mstislav Vsevolodovich Keldysh (russian: Мстисла́в Все́володович Ке́лдыш; – 24 June 1978) was a Soviet mathematician who worked as an engineer in the Soviet space program. He was the academician of the Academy o ...

* Sergei Korolev *

Sergey Khristianovich Sergey Alekseyevich Khristianovich (russian: link=no, Сергей Алексеевич Христианович, 9 November 1908 – 28 April 2000) was a mechanics scientist from the Soviet Union. Academician of AS USSR since 1943 (corresponding ...

Yuri Ryzhov Yuri Alekseevich Ryzhov (russian: Юрий Алексеевич Рыжов; 1952 – 2015) was a Soviet football player. Master of Sports of the USSR. Career In his youth, Ryzhov started his career in Youth FC Zarya Kaluga. He later starte ...

Leonid Shkadov Leonid Mikhailovich Shkadov (1927–2003) scientist, engineer in aircraft development and optimisation, one of the TsAGI deputy directors (1986-2003), Doctor of Engineering, professor, recipient of the USSR State Prize (1977). Shkadov came up ...

Max Taitz Max Taitz (Max Arkadyevich Taitz, russian: Макс Аркадьевич Тайц; 1904-1980) was a scientist, an engineer, and one of the founders of Gromov Flight Research Institute (1941). He was a doctor of engineering, a professor, and a r ...

Vladimir Vetchinkin Vladimir Petrovich Vetchinkin (russian: Владимир Петрович Ветчинкин) (June 29, 1888 - March 6, 1950) was a Soviet Union, Soviet scientist in the field of aerodynamics, aeronautics, and Wind power, wind energy, Doctor of Scie ...

References

External links

Historical video to celebrate first 100 years of TsAGI

TsAGI
in the Buran programme
TsAGI
on

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