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True (originally known as TrueBeginnings) was an
online dating service Online dating, also known as Internet dating, Virtual dating, or Mobile app dating, is a relatively recent method used by people with a goal of searching for and interacting with potential romantic or sexual partners, via the internet. An onlin ...
that was active from 2003 to 2013. It was founded by entrepreneur Herb Vest and was based in
Plano, Texas Plano ( ) is a city in Collin County and Denton County, Texas, United States. It had a population of 285,494 at the 2020 census. It is a principal city of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. History European settlers came to the area near ...
. The company conducted a
criminal background check A background check is a process a person or company uses to verify that an individual is who they claim to be, and this provides an opportunity to check and confirm the validity of someone's criminal record, education, employment history, and oth ...
and marital screenings for all of its communicating members. In May 2007 the site reportedly had 16 million registered users with 3.8 million unique visits to the site per month.


Advertising

True advertised aggressively online and spent $52.2 million in
online advertising Online advertising, also known as online marketing, Internet advertising, digital advertising or web advertising, is a form of marketing and advertising which uses the Internet to promote products and services to audiences and platform users. ...
from January to November 2006, more than any other online dating service. True's ads vary in theme and often feature provocatively dressed women with sex-themed
taglines In entertainment, a tagline (alternatively spelled tag line) is a short text which serves to clarify a thought for, or is designed with a form of, dramatic effect. Many tagline slogans are reiterated phrases associated with an individual, so ...
such as "It's nice to be naughty." These ads were particularly prevalent on MySpace. Partly because of its ad campaign, True became, in only four years since its founding, one of the most visited sites in the online dating industry, according to ''The New York Times''. On September 14, 2007, the ''New York Times "Bits"
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order s ...
reported that an
executive Executive ( exe., exec., execu.) may refer to: Role or title * Executive, a senior management role in an organization ** Chief executive officer (CEO), one of the highest-ranking corporate officers (executives) or administrators ** Executive dir ...
at a major Internet company said that True is
delinquent Delinquent or delinquents may refer to: * A person who commits a felony * A juvenile delinquent, often shortened as delinquent is a young person (under 18) who fails to do that which is required by law; see juvenile delinquency * A person who fa ...
on its advertising payments on his and other websites and has had to cut back on advertising as a result. On April 1, 2007,
LiveJournal LiveJournal (russian: Живой Журнал), stylised as LiVEJOURNAL, is a Russian-owned social networking service where users can keep a blog, journal, or diary. American programmer Brad Fitzpatrick started LiveJournal on April 15, 1999, a ...
parodied the True ad campaign on their website. In 2008 they boosted marketing spending 70 percent to $75 million.


Lobbying efforts

True has lobbied state lawmakers in favor of legislation requiring online dating services to disclose whether or not they conduct background checks.


Points of difference

True is known for requiring criminal background and marital screenings for all of its communicating members. True will cancel the account of anyone found to be married, separated or having a pending divorce without warning, and also reports them to the
Internet Crime Complaint Center The Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) is a division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) concerning suspected Internet-facilitated criminal activity. The IC3 gives victims a convenient and easy-to-use reporting mechanism that alerts a ...
(IC3). Convicted felons will not only have their accounts canceled, but are reported to the IC3 and to local authorities. The company has filed lawsuits against individuals for misrepresenting themselves on its site, under the premise that doing so is
wire fraud Mail fraud and wire fraud are terms used in the United States to describe the use of a physical or electronic mail system to defraud another, and are federal crimes there. Jurisdiction is claimed by the federal government if the illegal activity ...
. Most notably, it sued Robert Wells, a 66-year-old convicted felon and child molester from
Walnut Creek, California Walnut Creek is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States, located in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, about east of the city of Oakland. With a total population of 70,127 per the 2020 census, Walnut Creek s ...
. He had been able to avoid detection because California doesn't provide criminal data to businesses. Another True member discovered Wells' criminal history and alerted the company. Wells and True reached a settlement in which Wells agreed to pay monetary damages to True, perform community service and never use an online dating service again. The most recent lawsuit was filed in March 2007 against a convicted felon and registered sex offender from
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
who attempted to communicate with its members.


Criticism

Blogger David Evans is quoted in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' as saying True's competitors were upset with True's sex-themed ad campaign, saying that "they worked hard to overcome the stigma of providing these services, d True comes in, grabs the lead in page views and drives up the cost of dating keywords on the search engines for everyone else." The ''New York Times'' and Online Dating Magazine have noted examples of customers having frustrating experiences trying to cancel their service, including the service failing to honor their cancellation request and charging them for several more months. True employed an optional, automatic "wink" to its members which seemed to come from other members, without the latter's knowledge. The feature could be disabled at any time, and True maintained that this feature encouraged communication between members. It was the subject of controversy, as members had no way of knowing whether the wink was automatic or manual, and thus created confusion. Some people asked in their profiles not to be winked at for this exact reason. A lawsuit seeking class action status was filed against True.com in 2007 alleging fraudulent billing practices, particularly charging members after they have cancelled their service. The lawsuit was
settled A settler is a person who has migrated to an area and established a permanent residence there, often to colonize the area. A settler who migrates to an area previously uninhabited or sparsely inhabited may be described as a pioneer. Settle ...
in 2009. During bankcrupty proceedings in 2013, the company tried to sell its customer database, but the sale was stopped by the courts.


Lay offs

According to ''Dallas CEO'', "True ran into early financial troubles, which included layoffs in 2004, about the same time Match.com cut its own workforce." True has had two more rounds of layoffs since 2004. In 2013, the domain was sold to TrueCar.com.


See also

*
List of online dating websites This is a partial, non-exhaustive list of notable online dating websites and mobile apps. All services in the list that have an entry, whether they support heterosexual connections, currently support homosexual connections. __TOC__ Online datin ...


References

{{Reflist


External links


''New York Times'' profile (Hot but Virtuous Is an Unlikely Match for an Online Dating Service)


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20060721065559/http://www.forbes.com/leadership/2006/06/29/leadership-face-time-cx_tw_0706businessoflove.html Forbes interview with Herb Vest
True.com Quantcast Ratings
Online dating services of the United States