Tropiocolotes
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''Tropiocolotes'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
geckos Geckos are small, mostly carnivorous lizards that have a wide distribution, found on every continent except Antarctica. Belonging to the infraorder Gekkota, geckos are found in warm climates throughout the world. They range from . Geckos ar ...
,
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
s in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Gekkonidae Gekkonidae (the common geckos) is the largest family of geckos, containing over 950 described species in 64 genera. Members of the Gekkonidae comprise many of the most widespread gecko species, including house geckos (''Hemidactylus''), tokay ge ...
. The genus is native to
North Africa North Africa, or Northern Africa is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of Mauritania in ...
and the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
.
Species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in the genus ''Tropiocolotes'' grow to a total length (including tail) of about . They are commonly known as dwarf geckos, pygmy geckos, or sand geckos. They have an elongated body and the head is oval and of equal or lesser width than the body.


Species & subspecies

The following
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
and
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
are recognized as being valid. *''
Tropiocolotes algericus The Algerian sand gecko (''Tropiocolotes algericus'') is a species of gecko of the genus ''Tropiocolotes''. It is found in all the Maghreb countries with the exception of Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Li ...
'' – Algerian sand gecko *''
Tropiocolotes bisharicus The Bishari dwarf gecko (''Tropiocolotes bisharicus'') is a species of gecko of the genus ''Tropiocolotes''. It is found in Egypt. The specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclatu ...
'' – Bishari dwarf gecko *''
Tropiocolotes chirioi ''Tropiocolotes chirioi'' is a species of gecko of the family Gekkonidae. It is found in the Sahara Desert , photo = Sahara real color.jpg , photo_caption = The Sahara taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, 1972 , map ...
'' *''
Tropiocolotes confusus ''Tropiocolotes confusus'' is a species of gecko endemic to Oman. The type specimen was collected in Dhofar The Dhofar Governorate ( ar, مُحَافَظَة ظُفَار, Muḥāfaẓat Ẓufār) is the largest of the 11 Governorates in th ...
'' *''
Tropiocolotes hormozganensis ''Tropiocolotes hormozganensis'' is a species of gecko of the genus ''Tropiocolotes''. It is found in the Hormozgan Province, Iran. The specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomencla ...
'' *''
Tropiocolotes nattereri Natterer's gecko (''Tropiocolotes nattereri'') is a species of lizard in the family Gekkonidae. The species is endemic to northeastern Africa and Western Asia. Geographic range ''T. nattereri'' is found in Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia ...
'' – Natterer's gecko *''
Tropiocolotes naybandensis ''Tropiocolotes naybandensis'' is a species of gecko of the genus ''Tropiocolotes''. It is found in the Bushehr Province, Iran. The specific epithet In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ...
'' *'' Tropiocolotes nubicus'' – Steudner's gecko *'' Tropiocolotes scorteccii'' – Scortecci's sand geckoBeolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Tropiocolotes scortecci'', p. 239). *'' Tropiocolotes somalicus'' – Parker's pigmy gecko *'' Tropiocolotes steudneri'' – Steudner's dwarf gecko *'' Tropiocolotes tassiliensis'' *''
Tropiocolotes tripolitanus ''Tropiocolotes tripolitanus'', also known as the northern sand gecko or Tripoli gecko, is a species of gecko found in northern Africa. References tripolitanus Reptiles described in 1880 Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters {{gecko-stub ...
'' – northern sand gecko, Tripoli gecko **'' Tropiocolotes tripolitanus apoklomax'' **'' Tropiocolotes tripolitanus occidentalis'' **'' Tropiocolotes tripolitanus tripolitanus'' *'' Tropiocolotes wolfgangboehmei'' *'' Tropiocolotes yomtovi'' ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': A
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Tropiocolotes''.


References


Further reading

* Baha El Din SM (2001). "A synopsis of African and south Arabian geckos of the genus ''Tropiocolotes'' (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), with a description of a new species from Egypt". ''Zoology in the Middle East'' 22: 45–56. * Peters W (1880). "''Über die von Hrn. Gerhard Rohlfs und Dr. A. Stecker auf der Reise nach der Oase Kufra gesammelten Amphibien'' ". ''Monatsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin'' 1880: 305–309. (''Tropiocolotes'', new genus, p. 306). (in
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
and
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
). {{Taxonbar, from=Q244443 Geckos Lizard genera Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters