Tritton

Tritton is an English surname of Anglo-Norman origin.

Etymology

The name originates from an Anglo-Scandinavian combination of the personal name ''Trit'' and of the second element ''ton''. The family name translates as "The farm of Trit". The first element ''Trit'' originates either from the Old East Norse dialect ''þryzker'' itself from Old Norse ''þrjózkr'' ("defiant"); compare with modern Swedish noun ''trots'' ("defiance"); meaning "The defiant one" or from the Old Norse ''þróttr'' ("force", "power"); compare with modern Icelandic noun ''þróttur'' ("vigor", "force"); meaning the "The strong one". The second element ''ton'' originates from either Old English ''tūn'' or Old Norse ''tún'', both sharing the same meaning ("enclosure", "settlement", "farm").

Region of origin

The name occurs in ''Stapylton's Rolls of the Norman Exchequer'' and in the as holding lands in the neighborhood of Falaise and Bayeux in Normandy (France) as well as in the counties of Kent and Essex in England during the period covering the end of the 11th Century to the beginning of the 13th Century. The surname also appears in the Lancashire Pipe rolls in the year 1203 with a certain ''Walter de Tritton'', the latter being mentioned as owing half a mark ''"to be acquitted from an appeal, probably of murder"''. According to these same literary sources, the name disappears from the coasts of Normandy after the year 1204 coinciding therefore with the French invasion of Normandy (1202–1204).

The Scandinavian and later Norman origins of the name are also reinforced by several hypotheses among which we can cite the etymology of the Norwegian parish of Tretten, the existence of the German village of Trittenheim taking its roots from a Norsemen settlement on the edge of the river Moselle during the Viking raids in the Rhineland or also the italian surname ''Trittoni'' of Italo-Norman origin taking its roots from the Norman conquest of southern Italy.

People

Notable people with the name include:
*Arthur Stanley Tritton (1881–1973), British historian and scholar of Islam
*David Tritton (1935–1998), British fluid dynamicist
*Duke Tritton (1886–1965), Australian poet and folk singer
*Sir Ernest Tritton, 1st Baronet (1845–1918), English banker and politician
** first of the Tritton baronets
* Sir Geoffrey Ernest Tritton, 3rd Baronet (1900–1976), British businessman, soldier and politician
** third of the Tritton baronets
* Joseph Henry Tritton (1894–1958), Australian lieutenant
*Joseph Herbert Tritton (a.k.a. J. Herbert Tritton) (1844–1923), English banker
*Lydia Ellen Tritton (1899-1946), Australian journalist, poet and public elocutionist
* Nicholas Tritton (born 1984), Canadian judoka
*Thomas R. Tritton, American academic administrator
*Sir William Tritton (1875–1946), English expert on agricultural machinery

See also

*Anglo-Norman families
* 157P/Tritton periodic comet
* 46442 Keithtritton asteroid
* Purcell Miller Tritton English architects, designers and historic building consultants

References

{{surname

English-language surnames