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''Tristaniopsis laurina'', the water gum or kanooka, is a tree
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
native to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
. It usually grows near the eastern coastline and along the banks of
stream A stream is a continuous body of water, body of surface water Current (stream), flowing within the stream bed, bed and bank (geography), banks of a channel (geography), channel. Depending on its location or certain characteristics, a stream ...
s, where the trunks and branches tend to be shaped in the direction of the current and give an indication of the flood height.


Description

''Tristaniopsis laurina'' has a slow rate of growth, and usually reaches tall. The tree is multi-branched, and may be pruned to maintain a compact shape. It can grow to be tall in native habitats. The
flower A flower, sometimes known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Angiospermae). The biological function of a flower is to facilitate reproduction, usually by providing a mechani ...
s are bright yellow and have a distinctive and, to some, unpleasant odour. They attract
honeybee A honey bee (also spelled honeybee) is a eusocial flying insect within the genus ''Apis'' of the bee clade, all native to Afro-Eurasia. After bees spread naturally throughout Africa and Eurasia, humans became responsible for the current cosmo ...
s as well as small native species of bee. They usually bloom in the late spring or early summer.


Cultivation

''Tristaniopsis laurina'' is cultivated as an
ornamental tree Ornamental plants or garden plants are plants that are primarily grown for their beauty but also for qualities such as scent or how they shape physical space. Many flowering plants and garden varieties tend to be specially bred cultivars that i ...
by
plant nurseries A nursery is a place where plants are propagated and grown to a desired size. Mostly the plants concerned are for gardening, forestry or conservation biology, rather than agriculture. They include retail nurseries, which sell to the general p ...
, for use in gardens and civic landscaping. It is popular because it is easy to grow and is a good shade tree. Many are planted as street trees, especially in
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mountain ...
.


See also

*''
Tristaniopsis collina ''Tristaniopsis collina'', known as hill water gum or hill kanuka, is a tree of eastern Australia. The natural range of ''T. collina'' is from near Mount Gulaga (36° S) in the south of New South Wales to the border with the state of Queenslan ...
'', hill water gum *''
Syzygium francisii ''Syzygium francisii'' is a native Australian tree, common on the eastern sea board, between Morisset, New South Wales (33° S) and Gladstone, Queensland (23° S). Common names include giant water gum, rose satinash, and Francis water gum. The ha ...
'', giant water gum *'' Syzygium crebrinerve'', black water gum


References


External links

laurina Myrtales of Australia Trees of Australia Flora of New South Wales Flora of Victoria (Australia) Flora of Queensland Garden plants of Australia Ornamental trees {{Australia-rosid-stub