''Triphora'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of very small
sea snail
Sea snail is a common name for slow-moving marine gastropod molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguished from snails primarily by the ...
s,
marine
Marine is an adjective meaning of or pertaining to the sea or ocean.
Marine or marines may refer to:
Ocean
* Maritime (disambiguation)
* Marine art
* Marine biology
* Marine debris
* Marine habitats
* Marine life
* Marine pollution
Military
* ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 85,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized. The number of fossil species is esti ...
s in the subfamily Triphorinae of the family
Triphoridae
Triphoridae is a family of very small sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the informal group Ptenoglossa, within the clade Hypsogastropoda. Almost all the species in this family are micromollusks and almost all are left-handed in she ...
.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Triphora Blainville, 1828. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=147186 on 2022-10-15]
The genus was named by Blainville in 1828, and the type species is ''Triphora gemmata'' Blainville, 1828. Like most of the other genera in this family, the shells of species in this genus are extremely high-spired with sculptural decoration, and are sinistral (left-handed) in coiling.
[Triphora Blainveille, 1828, Daphne Cuvelier, and Philippe Bouchet, updated 26/02/2013, World Register of Marine Species]
accessed 1/8/2013
Nomenclature
Species that were named in combination with ''Triphoris'', ''Triforis'', or ''Trifora'', which are variant spellings of ''Triphora'', and have not been placed elsewhere in the literature are listed here under ''Triphora''. In such cases, where the original genus is a misspelling or emendation of the current genus, the authors and dates have not been placed in parentheses (ICZN Article 51.3.1). For ''Triforis'' of authors, see ''Trituba'' and related genera in ''Newtoniellidae''.
Species
There are well over 300 species in this genus.
* ''
Triphora abacoensis''
Rolán & Redfern, 2008
* ''
Triphora abrupta'' (
Dall, 1881)
* ''
Triphora acicula''
Issel, 1869
* ''
Triphora acuta''
(Kiener, 1841)
* ''
Triphora adamsi''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora aequatorialis''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora aethiopica''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora affinis''
Hinds, 1843
* † ''
Triphora affinis''
Deshayes, 1865 (invalid, junior primary homonym of ''T. affinis''
Hinds, 1843)
* ''
Triphora africana''
Bartsch, 1915
* ''
Triphora agulhasensis''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora albanoi''
Bakker & Swinnen, 2021
* ''
Triphora alboapicata''
Thiele, 1930
* ''
Triphora alexandri''
Tomlin, 1931
* ''
Triphora alternata''
C. B. Adams, 1852
* † ''
Triphora ambigua''
Deshayes, 1864
* ''
Triphora amicorum''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008
* ''
Triphora amoena''
Hervier, 1898
* ''
Triphora angustissima''
Deshayes, 1863
* † ''
Triphora antwerpiensis''
Marquet, 1996
* ''
Triphora aporema''
Rehder, 1980
* ''
Triphora armandoi''
Espinosa & Ortea, 2020
* ''
Triphora arrondoi''
Fernández-Garcés, Rolán & Espinosa, 2020
* † ''
Triphora aspera''
Deshayes, 1864
* ''
Triphora atea''
Bartsch, 1915
* ''
Triphora atlantica''
E. A. Smith, 1890
* ''
Triphora atomus''
Issel, 1869
* ''
Triphora aurea''
Hervier, 1897
* ''
Triphora axialis''
Barnard, 1963 (''
taxon inquirendum
In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century.
The term t ...
'')
* † ''
Triphora bacillus''
Deshayes, 1864
* ''
Triphora bactron''
Barnard, 1963
* ''
Triphora bacula''
Barnard, 1963
* † ''
Triphora bantamensis''
Oostingh, 1933
* † ''
Triphora bartschi''
Olsson, 1916
* ''
Triphora barnardi''
Tomlin, 1945
* ''
Triphora bathyraphe''
E. A. Smith, 1890
* † ''
Triphora benoisti''
Cossmann, 1906
* ''
Triphora bicincta''
Odhner, 1917
* ''
Triphora bicolor''
Pease, 1868
* † ''
Triphora bigranosa''
Koenen, 1891
* † ''
Triphora bilineata''
O. Meyer, 1886
* † ''
Triphora biplicata''
Rouault, 1848
* † ''
Triphora borealis''
(Kautsky, 1925)
* † ''
Triphora brevicula''
Cossmann, 1889
* ''Triphora brevis''
Thiele, 1925: synonym of ''
Triphora sabita''
Bartsch, 1915
* † ''
Triphora bruguieri''
(Michelotti, 1847)
* ''
Triphora brunnea''
Pease, 1871
* ''
Triphora brunnescens''
Thiele, 1930
* ''
Triphora burnupi''
E.A. Smith, 1910
* † ''
Triphora buscheri''
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
* ''
Triphora callipyrgus''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora calva''
Faber & Moolenbeek, 1991
* ''
Triphora candida''
Hinds, 1843
* ''
Triphora capensis''
Bartsch, 1915
* † ''
Triphora caribbeana''
Weisbord, 1962 †
* ''Triphora caracca''
Dall, 1927 : synonym of ''
Monophorus caracca''
(Dall, 1927)
* ''
Triphora carpenteri''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora castaneofusca''
Thiele, 1930
* ''
Triphora catalinensis''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora cerea''
E. A. Smith, 1906
* ''
Triphora chamberlini''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora charybdis''
Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015
* ''
Triphora chathamensis''
Bartsch, 1907
* † ''
Triphora chauvereauensis''
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
* ''
Triphora chrysolitha''
Kay, 1979
* † ''
Triphora cincta''
Kaunhowen, 1898
* † ''
Triphora clarae''
O. Boettger, 1902
* ''
Triphora clio''
Hedley, 1899
* ''
Triphora coelebs''
Hinds, 1843
* ''
Triphora coetiviensis''
Melvill, 1909
* ''
Triphora collaris''
Hinds, 1843
* ''
Triphora concatenata''
Melvill, 1904
* ''
Triphora concinna''
Hinds, 1843
* † ''
Triphora conoidalis''
Rouault, 1848
* ''
Triphora contrerasi''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora convexa''
E. A. Smith, 1904
* ''
Triphora cookeana''
Baker & Spicer, 1935
* ''
Triphora cornuta''
Hervier, 1898
* ''
Triphora costata''
Pease, 1871
* † ''
Triphora costulata''
Deshayes, 1864
* † ''
Triphora crassicrenata''
Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901
* ''
Triphora cylindrella''
Dall, 1881
* ''
Triphora cylindrica''
Pease, 1871
* ''
Triphora dagama''
Barnard, 1963
* ''
Triphora dalli''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora dealbata''
(C. B. Adams, 1850)
* ''
Triphora delicatula''
Thiele, 1912
* ''
Triphora dilecta''
Thiele, 1925
* † ''
Triphora diozodes''
Cossmann, 1889
* ''
Triphora distincta''
Deshayes, 1863
* ''
Triphora dives''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora earlei''
Kay, 1979
* ''
Triphora ellyae''
De Jong & Coomans, 1988
* ''
Triphora elsa''
Bartsch, 1915
* ''
Triphora elvirae''
De Jong & Coomans, 1988
* ''
Triphora escondidensis''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora eucharis''
Rehder, 1980
* ''
Triphora evermanni''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora excellens''
E. A. Smith, 1903
* ''
Triphora excolpus''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora exilis''
Dunker, 1860
* ''
Triphora exomilisca''
Rehder, 1980
* † ''
Triphora fernandezgarcesi''
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
* † ''
Triphora fontasensis''
Doncieux, 1908
* ''
Triphora farquhari''
Tomlin, 1932
* ''
Triphora formosa''
Deshayes, 1863
* † ''
Triphora fossilis''
Willett, 1937
* ''
Triphora fucata''
Pease, 1861
* ''
Triphora fulvescens''
Hervier, 1898
* ''
Triphora fuscomaculata''
(Sowerby III, 1904)
* ''
Triphora fuscozonata''
(Sowerby III, 1907)
* ''
Triphora galapagensis''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora gemmata''
Blainville, 1828
* † ''
Triphora gortanii''
Selli, 1974
* ''
Triphora goubini''
Hervier, 1898
* ''
Triphora gracilior''
E. A. Smith, 1903
* ''
Triphora granulifera''
Jousseaume, 1884
* ''
Triphora grayii''
Hinds, 1843
* ''
Triphora grenadensis''
Rolán & Lee, 2008
* ''
Triphora guadaloupensis''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2008
* † ''
Triphora guttata''
Guppy, 1867
* † ''
Triphora gymna''
Cossmann, 1919
* ''
Triphora hannai''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora harrisi''
Baker & Spicer, 1935
* ''
Triphora hebes''
(Watson, 1880)
* ''
Triphora helena''
Bartsch, 1915
* ''
Triphora hemileuca''
Tomlin, 1931
* ''
Triphora hemphilli''
Bartsch, 1907
* † ''
Triphora herouvallensis''
de Raincourt, 1877
* † ''
Triphora hildeverti''
Doncieux, 1908
* ''
Triphora hircus''
Dall, 1881
* ''
Triphora idonea''
Melvill & Standen, 1901
* ''
Triphora ignobilis''
Thiele, 1925
* † ''
Triphora imperatrix''
O. Boettger, 1902
* † ''
Triphora inaequipartita''
Deshayes, 1866
* ''
Triphora inclara''
Kosuge, 1974
* ''
Triphora incolumis''
Melvill, 1918
* ''
Triphora inconspicua''
C. B. Adams, 1852
* ''
Triphora interpres''
Melvill, 1918
* † ''
Triphora inversa''
(Lamarck, 1804)
* ''
Triphora isleana''
Velain, 1878
* ''
Triphora johnstoni''
F. Baker, 1926
* † ''
Triphora kanakoffi''
Willett, 1948
* ''
Triphora keiki''
Kay, 1979
* ''
Triphora laddi''
Kay, 1979
* ''
Triphora lamyi''
Selli, 1973
* ''
Triphora leucathema''
Rehder, 1980
* † ''
Triphora lherbettorum''
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
* ''
Triphora lilaceocincta''
E. A. Smith, 1903
* ''
Triphora lilacina''
(Dall, 1889)
* ''
Triphora loisae''
Rehder, 1980
* † ''
Triphora longissima''
Doncieux, 1908
* ''
Triphora loyaltiensis''
Hervier, 1898
* ''
Triphora madgei''
Viader, 1938
* ''
Triphora madria''
Bartsch, 1915
* † ''
Triphora major''
O. Meyer, 1886
* † ''
Triphora malayana''
P. J. Fischer, 1921
* ''Triphora marmorata''
Hinds, 1843: synonym of ''
Euthymella flammulata''
(Pease, 1861)
* ''
Triphora marshi''
Strong & Hertlein, 1939
* ''
Triphora martii''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1995
* ''
Triphora medinae''
Parodiz, 1955
* ''
Triphora melantera''
Hervier, 1898
* † ''
Triphora meridionalis''
O. Meyer, 1886
* ''
Triphora metcalfeii''
Hinds, 1843
* ''
Triphora milda''
Bartsch, 1915
* † ''
Triphora minuata''
Deshayes, 1864
* † ''
Triphora miopygmaea''
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
* ''
Triphora mirifica''
Deshayes, 1863
* † ''
Triphora mitella''
Dall, 1892
* ''
Triphora monteiroi''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 2015
* ''
Triphora montereyensis''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora morgani''
Barnard, 1963
* ''
Triphora natalensis''
Barnard, 1963
* ''
Triphora nina''
Bartsch, 1915
* ''
Triphora nivea''
Verco, 1909
* ''
Triphora nodifera''
A. Adams & Reeve, 1850
* † ''
Triphora nodosoplicata''
Benoist, 1873
* ''
Triphora oreada''
Bartsch, 1915
* ''
Triphora osclausum''
Rolán & Fernández-Garcés, 1995
* ''
Triphora oweni''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora palmeri''
Strong & Hertlein, 1939
* ''
Triphora panamensis''
Bartsch, 1907
* † ''
Triphora papaveracea''
Benoist, 1873
* † ''
Triphora passyi''
Deshayes, 1864
* ''
Triphora patricia''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora pazensis''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora pedroana''
(Bartsch, 1907)
* ''
Triphora peninsularis''
Bartsch, 1907
* † ''
Triphora peyreirensis''
Cossmann & Peyrot, 1921
* † ''
Triphora pezanti''
Cossmann, 1913
* † ''
Triphora plesiomorpha''
Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901
* ''
Triphora plebeja''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora portoricensis''
Rolán & Redfern, 2008
* † ''
Triphora praelonga''
Koenen, 1891
* ''
Triphora pseudonovem''
Rolán & Lee, 2008
* ''
Triphora pulchella''
A. Adams, 1854
* ''
Triphora punctata''
Pease, 1871
* ''
Triphora pupaeformis ''
(Deshayes, 1863)
* ''
Triphora pura''
E. A. Smith, 1903
* ''
Triphora pusilla''
(Pfeiffer, 1840)
* ''
Triphora pustulosa''
Pease, 1871
* ''
Triphora pyrrha''
(Henderson & Bartsch, 1914)
* † ''
Triphora radiospirata''
Marquet, 1996
* † ''
Triphora rakhiensis''
Eames, 1952
* ''
Triphora recta''
E. A. Smith, 1890
* ''
Triphora regia''
Thiele, 1925
* † ''
Triphora regina''
O. Boettger, 1902
* † ''
Triphora richei''
Doncieux, 1908
* ''
Triphora robusta''
Pease, 1871
* ''
Triphora rufotincta''
(Kosuge, 1963)
* ''
Triphora rushii''
Dall, 1889
* ''
Triphora sabita''
Bartsch, 1915
* † ''
Triphora sancticlementensis''
Landau, Ceulemans & Van Dingenen, 2018
* ''
Triphora scala''
Barnard, 1963
* ''
Triphora sceptrum''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora schmidti''
Schepman, 1909
* † ''
Triphora sculptata''
Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901
* ''
Triphora scylla''
Fernandes & Pimenta, 2015
* ''
Triphora shepstonensis''
E. A. Smith, 1906
* † ''
Triphora similis''
O. Meyer, 1886
* † ''
Triphora singularis''
Deshayes, 1866
* † ''
Triphora sinistrorsa''
(Deshayes, 1833)
* ''
Triphora slevini''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora smithi''
Bartsch, 1915
* † ''
Triphora staadti''
Cossmann, 1907
* ''
Triphora stearnsi''
Bartsch, 1907
* ''
Triphora stephensi''
Baker & Spicer, 1935
* † ''
Triphora subcalcarea''
Oostingh, 1941
* ''
Triphora subulata''
Thiele, 1930
* † ''
Triphora sulcata''
Tenison Woods, 1878
* ''
Triphora sulcosa''
Pease, 1871
* ''
Triphora superba''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora suturalis''
A. Adams & Reeve, 1850
* ''
Triphora taeniolata''
Hervier, 1898
* † ''
Triphora taurorara''
Sacco, 1895
* † ''
Triphora terebrata''
Heilprin, 1887
* ''
Triphora thaanumi''
Kay, 1979
* † ''
Triphora tricarinata''
Meunier, 1880
* † ''
Triphora tricornuta''
Cossmann & Pissarro, 1901
* † ''
Triphora tricostata''
Szőts, 1953
* ''
Triphora tristis''
Hinds, 1843
* ''
Triphora tuberculata''
Pease, 1871
* ''
Triphora tubifera''
Thiele, 1925
* ''
Triphora turtlebayensis''
Rolán & Lee, 2008
* ''
Triphora vanduzeei''
F. Baker, 1926
* ''
Triphora vargasi''
Rehder, 1980
* ''
Triphora vestalis''
A. Adams, 1854
* ''
Triphora virginalis''
Thiele, 1925
* † ''
Triphora washingtoniana''
Dickerson, 1915
* ''
Triphora yociusi''
Rolán & Lee, 2008
References
* Deshayes, G.P. 1832. ''Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle des vers''. Paris: Panckoucke Vol. 3 pp. 595–1152.
* Chang, C-K & Wu, W-L 2005. ''The Taiwan Mollusks II - Triphoridae (Mollusca: Mesogastropoda) from Lutao, Taitung. Taiwan'': Research Center for Biodiversity, Academia Sinica pp. 1–116.
External links
Blainville, H. de 1828. Dictionnaire des Sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite méthodiquement des différens êtres de la nature, considérés soit en eux-mêmes ... d'après l'état actuel de nos connais sciences, soit relativement a l'utilité qu'en peuvent retirer la mediciné. Vol. 1.Bory de Saint-Vincent, J.B.M. & coll. (1830). Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. Tome seizième, T-Z. [vol. 16]. pp. 1–748. Paris. Rey & Gravier & Amable Gobin et CieMarshall B.A. (1983) ''A revision of the Recent Triphoridae of southern Australia''. Records of the Australian Museum supplement 2: 1-119
{{Taxonbar , from=Q15868950