Trinité River
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The Trinité River (french: Rivière de la Trinité), or Grande Trinité River is a river in the
Côte-Nord Côte-Nord (, ; ; land area ) is the second-largest administrative region by land area in Quebec, Canada, after Nord-du-Québec. It covers much of the northern shore of the Saint Lawrence River estuary and the Gulf of Saint Lawrence past Tadous ...
region of Quebec, Canada. Salmon fishing is allowed, subject to limits.


Course

The Trinité River is in Baie-Trinité, Manicouagan, Quebec. It is long. The river runs through a winding valley in the Canadian Shield before entering the
Gulf of Saint Lawrence , image = Baie de la Tour.jpg , alt = , caption = Gulf of St. Lawrence from Anticosti National Park, Quebec , image_bathymetry = Golfe Saint-Laurent Depths fr.svg , alt_bathymetry = Bathymetry ...
beside the village of Baie-Trinité. There are a few small lakes in the northern, Sept-Rivieres part of the river basin, including Lac Washamahwun, Lac Lanctot, Lac Rimouski and Lac Fox. The river flows slowly through 67 shallow fishing holes interspersed with large rocks, with a steeper section near the end where it runs faster. The river is accessible from
Quebec Route 138 Route 138 is a major highway in the Canadian province of Quebec, following the entire north shore of the Saint Lawrence River past Montreal to the temporary eastern terminus in Kegashka on the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The western terminus is in ...
.


Environment

A map of the
Ecological regions of Quebec The Ecological regions of Quebec are regions with specific types of vegetation and climates as defined by the Quebec Ministry of Forests, Wildlife and Parks. Given the size of this huge province, there is wide variation from the temperate deciduou ...
shows the upper portion of the river rising and flowing south through the eastern spruce/moss domain of the boreal zone. Most of the river flows through the fir/white birch domain of the boreal zone. The average annual temperature in the region is . The warmest month is August, when the average temperature is , and the coldest is February, with .


Dam

Salmon use the fish ladder at the Grande Trinité River dam to reach the upper part of the river. This was an old wooden structure built in 1929. It collapsed in May 2009 and a CDN$4.5 million project was started to build a replacement concrete structure. As part of the process
cofferdam A cofferdam is an enclosure built within a body of water to allow the enclosed area to be pumped out. This pumping creates a dry working environment so that the work can be carried out safely. Cofferdams are commonly used for construction or re ...
s were built upstream and downstream. The fish could still pass, but fishing was disrupted.


Fishing

Most of the river is managed for recreational fishing by the Zec de la Rivière-de-la-Trinité, which provides campsites, cabins and boat rentals. Every year 700 to 800 salmon return. The healthy salmon population is an important attraction to visitors. There are also sea trout. The fishing season is from June to mid-September.


Management regimes

The Saint-Lawrence Paper company held the exclusive fishing rights to the Grande Trinité and Petite Trinité rivers from the 1930s until the early 1960s, when it sold them to
Domtar Domtar Corporation is an American company that manufactures and markets wood fiber-based paper and pulp product. The company operates pulp and paper mills in Windsor, Quebec, Dryden, Ontario, Kamloops, British Columbia, Ashdown, Arkansas, Hawesv ...
. The river was used by wealthy Domtar executives and their guests until May 1976, when it was released to the non-profit Baie-Trinité Development Corporation in May 1976 in response to pressure from the people of Baie-Trinité. In 1978 the Baie-Trinité fishing and hunting reserve was created to cover the of territory between the existing Rivière-Trinité and Petite-Trinité reserves. The Rivière-Trinité reserve became the Zone d'exploitation controlée (Zec) Rivière de la Trinité. In 1982 the Grande Trinité River was considered a representative salmon river of the upper Côte-Nord, and became an "experimental river" where researchers began to study salmon.


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Trinité River Rivers of Côte-Nord