Trinity Episcopal Church is a historic church located at 650 Rahway Avenue in
Woodbridge Township of
Middlesex County,
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
. The third church at this location, it was added to the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
on May 12, 2004, for its significance in architecture and religion.
[ With ]
History
The congregation became active on December 29, 1703, and the first church was erected about 1717. The second church, erected on the same site in 1754, was granted a charter by
King George III
George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
on December 6, 1769. It was destroyed by fire in 1858. The cornerstone of the present church was laid on July 7, 1860. The building was consecrated May 20, 1861.
The church remains active today, with regular services, as well as community involvement, including hosting
Alcoholics Anonymous
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is an international mutual aid fellowship of alcoholics dedicated to abstinence-based recovery from alcoholism through its spiritually-inclined Twelve Step program. Following its Twelve Traditions, AA is non-professi ...
meetings and running a food pantry.
Description
The church was designed by
Newark
Newark most commonly refers to:
* Newark, New Jersey, city in the United States
* Newark Liberty International Airport, New Jersey; a major air hub in the New York metropolitan area
Newark may also refer to:
Places Canada
* Niagara-on-the ...
architect C. Harrison Condit in the
Gothic Revival style
Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic, neo-Gothic, or Gothick) is an architectural movement that began in the late 1740s in England. The movement gained momentum and expanded in the first half of the 19th century, as increasingly ...
often used by architect
Richard Upjohn
Richard Upjohn (22 January 1802 – 16 August 1878) was a British-born American architect who emigrated to the United States and became most famous for his Gothic Revival churches. He was partially responsible for launching the movement to su ...
. It is a one-story brick building laid out in a
cruciform plan
Cruciform is a term for physical manifestations resembling a common cross or Christian cross. The label can be extended to architectural shapes, biology, art, and design.
Cruciform architectural plan
Christian churches are commonly describe ...
with a slender
bell-cot
A bellcote, bell-cote or bell-cot is a small framework and shelter for one or more bells. Bellcotes are most common in church architecture but are also seen on institutions such as schools. The bellcote may be carried on brackets projecting from ...
and features a steeply pitched, gable, slate roof.
St. Martha's House, formerly known as the Sexton House, and the rectory, known as the
Jonathan Singletary Dunham House
Jonathan Singletary Dunham House, located in Woodbridge Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, the state's first township, chartered on June 1, 1669, by King Charles II, is a house that was built around 1709 by Jonathan Singletary Dunham ( ...
, also contribute to this NRHP listing. The Dunham House features elaborate
Flemish checker brickwork.
File:Trinity Episcopal Church, Woodbridge, NJ - St. Martha's House.jpg, St. Martha's House
File:Trinity Episcopal Church, Woodbridge, NJ - Rectory, west view.jpg, Rectory brickwork
Cemetery
The churchyard contains a cemetery with graves and tombstones dating back to 1715.
File:Trinity Episcopal Church, Woodbridge, NJ - Tombstone, Sarah Jacques.jpg, 1758 tombstone
See also
*
*
Jonathan Singletary Dunham House
Jonathan Singletary Dunham House, located in Woodbridge Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, the state's first township, chartered on June 1, 1669, by King Charles II, is a house that was built around 1709 by Jonathan Singletary Dunham ( ...
– Rectory
*
First Presbyterian Church and Cemetery – adjacent church, at 600 Rahway Avenue
References
External links
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{{NRHP in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Episcopal church buildings in New Jersey
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
Gothic Revival church buildings in New Jersey
Colonial Revival architecture in New Jersey
Churches completed in 1861
Churches in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Churches in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey
National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, New Jersey
New Jersey Register of Historic Places
19th-century Episcopal church buildings
1703 establishments in New Jersey
Cemeteries in Middlesex County, New Jersey
Religious organizations established in 1703
Brick buildings and structures