Trimstein
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Trimstein is a former
municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality'' may also mean the go ...
in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Trimstein merged into the municipality of
Münsingen Münsingen ( Highest Alemannic: ''Münsige'') is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Trimstein merged into Münsingen, and on 1 Jan ...
.Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
accessed 9 February 2013


History

Until 1993 Trimstein was part of
Rubigen Rubigen is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. History Rubigen is first mentioned in 1267 as ''Rubingen''. The oldest traces of a settlement in the area include scattered neolithi ...
.


Geography

Trimstein had an area of . As of 2012, a total of or 81.3% is used for agricultural purposes, while or 12.7% is forested. Of the rest of the land, or 6.3% is settled (buildings or roads).Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics
2009 data accessed 25 March 2010
During the same year, housing and buildings made up 4.1% and transportation infrastructure made up 2.2%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 65.6% is used for growing crops and 12.1% is pastures, while 3.6% is used for orchards or vine crops. The village is located on a plateau above the
Aare The Aare () or Aar () is a tributary of the High Rhine and the longest river that both rises and ends entirely within Switzerland. Its total length from its source to its junction with the Rhine comprises about , during which distance it descen ...
valley. The village of Trimstein merged on 1 January 2013 into the municipality of
Münsingen Münsingen ( Highest Alemannic: ''Münsige'') is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipality of Trimstein merged into Münsingen, and on 1 Jan ...
.Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office accessed 14 January 2013
On 31 December 2009 Amtsbezirk Konolfingen, the village's former district, was dissolved. On the following day, 1 January 2010, it joined the newly created Verwaltungskreis Bern-Mittelland.


Coat of arms

The
blazon In heraldry and heraldic vexillology, a blazon is a formal description of a coat of arms, flag or similar emblem, from which the reader can reconstruct the appropriate image. The verb ''to blazon'' means to create such a description. The vi ...
of the village
coat of arms A coat of arms is a heraldic visual design on an escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central element of the full heraldic achievement, which in its ...
is ''Gules three Roses Or barbed Vert and seeded of the first.''


Demographics

Trimstein has a population () of 24. , 2.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years (2000-2010) the population has changed at a rate of 2.9%. Migration accounted for -3.7%, while births and deaths accounted for 6.8%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office
accessed 13 May 2013
Most of the population () speaks
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) ** Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
(478 or 99.2%) as their first language with the rest speaking French , the population was 50.5% male and 49.5% female. The population was made up of 245 Swiss men (49.1% of the population) and 7 (1.4%) non-Swiss men. There were 241 Swiss women (48.3%) and 6 (1.2%) non-Swiss women.Statistical office of the Canton of Bern
accessed 4 January 2012
Of the population in the village, 148 or about 30.7% were born in Trimstein and lived there in 2000. There were 248 or 51.5% who were born in the same canton, while 60 or 12.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 12 or 2.5% were born outside of Switzerland. , children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 24.4% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 61.3% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 14.2%. , there were 217 people who were single and never married in the village. There were 227 married individuals, 26 widows or widowers and 12 individuals who are divorced.STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000
accessed 2 February 2011
, there were 39 households that consist of only one person and 15 households with five or more people. , a total of 178 apartments (91.3% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 10 apartments (5.1%) were seasonally occupied and 7 apartments (3.6%) were empty.Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen
accessed 28 January 2011
, the construction rate of new housing units was 24 new units per 1000 residents. The vacancy rate for the village, , was 0.87%. The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width: auto height:200 barincrement:65 PlotArea = top:20 left:35 bottom:20 right:35 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width: 35 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1993 from:start till:430 text:"430" bar:2000 from:start till:482 text:"482" bar:2010 from:start till:499 text:"499"


Politics

In the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the Swiss People's Party (SVP) which received 38.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the Conservative Democratic Party (BDP) (14.2%), the Social Democratic Party (SP) (14.1%) and the
Green Party A green party is a formally organized political party based on the principles of green politics, such as social justice, environmentalism and nonviolence. Greens believe that these issues are inherently related to one another as a foundation f ...
(9.7%). In the federal election, a total of 253 votes were cast, and the
voter turnout In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate (often defined as those who cast a ballot) of a given election. This can be the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford Univ ...
was 65.5%.Swiss Federal Statistical Office 2011 Election
accessed 8 May 2012


Economy

, Trimstein had an unemployment rate of 1.05%. , there were a total of 89 people employed in the village. Of these, there were 46 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 16 businesses involved in this sector. 21 people were employed in the
secondary sector In macroeconomics, the secondary sector of the economy is an economic sector in the three-sector theory that describes the role of manufacturing. It encompasses industries that produce a finished, usable product or are involved in constructi ...
and there were 4 businesses in this sector. 22 people were employed in the
tertiary sector The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle). The others are the primary sector (raw materials) and the second ...
, with 10 businesses in this sector. There were 270 residents of the village who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 45.6% of the workforce. there were a total of 63
full-time equivalent Full-time equivalent (FTE), or whole time equivalent (WTE), is a unit that indicates the workload of an employed person (or student) in a way that makes workloads or class loads comparable across various contexts. FTE is often used to measure a ...
jobs. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 28, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 19 of which 10 or (52.6%) were in manufacturing and 9 (47.4%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 16. In the tertiary sector; 2 or 12.5% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 2 or 12.5% were in a hotel or restaurant, 1 was in the information industry, 2 or 12.5% were technical professionals or scientists, 5 or 31.3% were in education. , there were 32 workers who commuted into the village and 181 workers who commuted away. A total of 89 workers (73.6% of the 121 total workers in the village) both lived and worked in Trimstein. The village is a net exporter of workers, with about 5.7 workers leaving the village for every one entering.Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb
accessed 24 June 2010
Of the working population, 12.2% used public transportation to get to work, and 55.2% used a private car.


Religion

From the , 401 or 83.2% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church, while 27 or 5.6% were
Roman Catholic Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy * Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD * Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
. Of the rest of the population, there was 1 member of an Orthodox church, and there were 26 individuals (or about 5.39% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 1 individual who belonged to another church. 28 (or about 5.81% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 11 individuals (or about 2.28% of the population) did not answer the question.


Education

In Trimstein about 215 or (44.6%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 67 or (13.9%) have completed additional higher education (either
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States ...
or a '' Fachhochschule''). Of the 67 who completed tertiary schooling, 61.2% were Swiss men, 34.3% were Swiss women. The Canton of Bern school system provides one year of non-obligatory
Kindergarten Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school. Such institutions were originally made in the late 18th ce ...
, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend additional schooling or they may enter an
apprenticeship Apprenticeship is a system for training a new generation of practitioners of a trade or profession with on-the-job training and often some accompanying study (classroom work and reading). Apprenticeships can also enable practitioners to gain a ...
. During the 2011-12 school year, there were a total of 43 students attending classes in Trimstein. There was one kindergarten class with a total of 15 students in the village. The village had one primary class and 23 students. Of the primary students, 8.7% were permanent or temporary residents of Switzerland (not citizens). During the same year, there was one lower secondary class with a total of 5 students.Schuljahr 2011/12 pdf document
accessed 9 May 2013
, there were a total of 58 students attending any school in the village. Of those, 56 both lived and attended school in the village while 2 students came from another village. During the same year, 28 residents attended schools outside the village.


References

{{Authority control Former municipalities of the canton of Bern