Trifluoromethylisocyanide is the chemical compound with the formula CF
3NC. It is an
isocyanide
An isocyanide (also called isonitrile or carbylamine) is an organic compound with the functional group –. It is the isomer of the related nitrile (–C≡N), hence the prefix is ''isocyano''.IUPAC Goldboo''isocyanides''/ref> The organic fragme ...
and a
fluorocarbon. Polymerisation occurs even at temperatures below its boiling point of −80 °C. As a
ligand
In coordination chemistry, a ligand is an ion or molecule ( functional group) that binds to a central metal atom to form a coordination complex. The bonding with the metal generally involves formal donation of one or more of the ligand's elec ...
in
coordination chemistry, this species behaves similarly to
carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide (chemical formula CO) is a colorless, poisonous, odorless, tasteless, flammable gas that is slightly less dense than air. Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom connected by a triple bond. It is the simple ...
.
The compound
trifluoracetonitrile (CF
3CN) is an isomer to trifluoromethylisocyanide. The
nitrile is more stable, as is the usual case.
References
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Isocyanides
Trifluoromethyl compounds