''Trichonotus'' is a genus of marine gobiiform fishes. Species of ''Trichonotus'' are distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific. This genus is the only member of the family Trichonotidae.

Description

''Trichonotus'' species have jutting lower jaws, five

soft ray Fish anatomy is the study of the form or morphology of fish. It can be contrasted with fish physiology, which is the study of how the component parts of fish function together in the living fish. In practice, fish anatomy and fish physiology co ...

s, and single pelvic spines. In males, the anterior rays on their

dorsal fin A dorsal fin is a fin located on the back of most marine and freshwater vertebrates within various taxa of the animal kingdom. Many species of animals possessing dorsal fins are not particularly closely related to each other, though through conv ...

s may be extended. Their

lateral line The lateral line, also called the lateral line organ (LLO), is a system of sensory organs found in fish, used to detect movement, vibration, and pressure gradients in the surrounding water. The sensory ability is achieved via modified epithelial ...

s run along the middle flank. On the back end of the lateral line scales is a deep, V-shaped notch. The type species is '' Trichonotus setiger''.

Species

There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus: * '' Trichonotus arabicus'' J. E. Randall & A. B. Tarr, 1994 (Arabian sand-diver) * '' Trichonotus blochii'' Castelnau, 1875 (Bloch's sand-diver) Katayama, E. & Endo, H. (2010): Redescription of a Sanddiver, ''Trichonotus blochii'' (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Trichonotidae), with Confirmation of Its Validity. ''Species Diversity, 15 (1): 1-10.'' * '' Trichonotus cyclograptus'' Alcock, 1890 (Bengal sand-diver) * '' Trichonotus elegans'' Shimada &

Yoshino Yoshino may refer to: * Yoshino cherry, another name for ''Prunus × yedoensis'', a flowering cherry tree * Japanese cruiser Yoshino, Japanese cruiser ''Yoshino'', a protected cruiser of the Imperial Japanese Navy Places * Yoshino, Nara, a town ...

, 1984 (Long-rayed sand-diver) * ''

Trichonotus filamentosus ''Trichonotus'' is a genus of marine gobiiform fishes. Species of ''Trichonotus'' are distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific. This genus is the only member of the family Trichonotidae. Description ''Trichonotus'' species have jutting lowe ...

Steindachner Franz Steindachner (11 November 1834 in Vienna – 10 December 1919 in Vienna) was an Austrian zoologist, ichthyologist, and herpetologist. He published over 200 papers on fishes and over 50 papers on reptiles and amphibians. Steindachner describ ...

, 1867 * '' Trichonotus halstead'' E. Clark &

Pohle Pohle () is a municipality in the district of Schaumburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russi ...

, 1996 (Gold-bar sand-diver) * ''

Trichonotus marleyi ''Trichonotus'' is a genus of marine gobiiform fishes. Species of ''Trichonotus'' are distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific. This genus is the only member of the family Trichonotidae. Description ''Trichonotus'' species have jutting lowe ...

J. L. B. Smith James Leonard Brierley Smith (26 September 1897 – 8 January 1968) was a South African ichthyologist, organic chemist, and university professor. He was the first to identify a taxidermied fish as a coelacanth, at the time thought to be long ex ...

, 1936 * ''

Trichonotus nikii ''Trichonotus'' is a genus of marine gobiiform fishes. Species of ''Trichonotus'' are distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific. This genus is the only member of the family Trichonotidae. Description ''Trichonotus'' species have jutting lowe ...

'' E. Clark & K. von Schmidt, 1966 * '' Trichonotus setiger''

Bloch Bloch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with this surname include: A–F * (1859-1914), French rabbi *Adele Bloch-Bauer (1881-1925), Austrian entrepreneur *Albert Bloch (1882–1961), American painter * (born 1972), German motor journal ...

& J. G. Schneider, 1801 (Spotted sand-diver) * ''

Trichonotus somaliensis ''Trichonotus'' is a genus of marine gobiiform fishes. Species of ''Trichonotus'' are distributed throughout the Indo-West Pacific. This genus is the only member of the family Trichonotidae. Description ''Trichonotus'' species have jutting lowe ...

Katayama is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include: Entertainers *, Japanese stage actress *, Japanese film actress *, Japanese film actress and singer, former AKB48 member Politicians *, Japanese-born member of the American Communi ...

, Motomura & Endo, 2012 (Somalian sand-diver) Katayama, E., Motomura, H. & Endo, H. (2012): A new species of ''Trichonotus'' (Perciformes: Trichonotidae) from Somalia and redescription of ''Trichonotus cyclograptus'' (Alcock, 1890) with designation of a lectotype. ''Zootaxa, 3565: 31-43.''

References

Gobiiformes Marine fish genera Taxa named by Marcus Elieser Bloch Taxa named by Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider {{Gobiiformes-stub