Tribolonotus Ponceleti
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The giant spiny skink or Poncelet's helmet skink (''Tribolonotus ponceleti'') is a
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
of
lizard Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 7,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic since it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia alt ...
in the
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Scincidae. The species is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...
to the
Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capita ...
.


Etymology

The specific name, ''ponceleti'', is in honor of the Rev. Jean-Baptiste Poncelet (1884-1958), French
missionary A missionary is a member of a Religious denomination, religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Tho ...
and naturalist.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . (''Tribolonotus ponceleti'', p. 209).


Habitat

The preferred
habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species habitat can be seen as the physical ...
of ''T. ponceleti'' is
forest A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, and ecological function. The United Nations' ...
at altitudes of .


Behavior

Unlike most
skink Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Ski ...
s, ''T. ponceleti'' has the ability to vocalize.


Reproduction

''T. ponceleti'' is
oviparous Oviparous animals are animals that lay their eggs, with little or no other embryonic development within the mother. This is the reproductive method of most fish, amphibians, most reptiles, and all pterosaurs, dinosaurs (including birds), and ...
.. www.reptile-database.org


References


Further reading

* Austin CC, Rittmeyer EN, Richards SJ, Zug GR (2010). "Phylogeny, historical biogeography and body size evolution in Pacific Island Crocodile skinks ''Tribolonotus'' (Squamata: Scincidae)". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 57: 227-236. * Kinghorn JR (1937). "A new species of scink icfrom the Solomon Islands". ''Records of the Australian Museum'' 20 (1): 1-2 + Plate I. (''Tribolonotus ponceleti'', new species). * McCoy M (2006). ''Reptiles of the Solomon Islands''. Series Faunastica No. 57. Sofia, Bulgaria: Pensoft Publishers. 212 pp. Tribolonotus Endemic fauna of the Solomon Islands Reptiles described in 1937 Taxa named by James Roy Kinghorn Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Skink-stub