Trevor Park
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Joseph Trevor Park (12 December 1927 – 6 April 1995) was a British lecturer and politician. He was a Labour Party
Member of Parliament A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
during
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from October 1964 to June 1970, and again from March 1974 to April 1976. He ...
's government in the 1960s, a government which he regarded as unhelpful to the interests of Labour voters.


Teaching career

Park was born in
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
, the son of textile workers. He won a scholarship to
Bury Grammar School (The key that opens sacred doors) , established = , type = Independent day schoolGrammar school , religion = Church of England , head_label = Headmaster , head ...
and to Manchester University, and went into teaching in Bacup and Rawtenstall Grammar School on leaving university. From an early age he became interested in politics and made no secret of his desire for a political career.


Political ambitions

At the 1955 general election, Park fought Altrincham and Sale (a safe Conservative seat). His political involvement was unpopular with his employer, and soon after he left to become a lecturer for the
Workers Educational Association The Workers' Educational Association (WEA), founded in 1903, is the UK's largest voluntary sector provider of adult education and one of Britain's biggest charities. The WEA is a democratic and voluntary adult education movement. It delivers lea ...
. This body, which worked with the Trades Unions, looked kindly on members who wanted to be involved in politics. Park made a strong speech at the Labour Party conference in 1958, which was highly critical of the leadership of
Hugh Gaitskell Hugh Todd Naylor Gaitskell (9 April 1906 – 18 January 1963) was a British politician who served as Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition from 1955 until his death in 1963. An economics lecturer and wartime civil servant, h ...
. In the
general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
the following year, he stood in another safe Conservative seat, this time Darwen. Park's attendance at the
Trade Union Congress The Trades Union Congress (TUC) is a national trade union centre, a federation of trade unions in England and Wales, representing the majority of trade unions. There are 48 affiliated unions, with a total of about 5.5 million members. Frances O' ...
and successive Labour Party conferences, coupled with his ability to impress with speeches, led to a degree of popularity. Meanwhile, his academic career flourished, with an appointment as a lecturer in the Department for Extramural Studies at the
University of Sheffield , mottoeng = To discover the causes of things , established = – University of SheffieldPredecessor institutions: – Sheffield Medical School – Firth College – Sheffield Technical School – University College of Sheffield , type = Pu ...


Elected to Parliament

He was selected to fight the constituency of South East Derbyshire, which had the smallest majority in the country (12 votes) going into the
1964 general election The following elections occurred in 1964. Africa * 1964 Cameroonian parliamentary election * 1964 Central African Republic parliamentary election * 1964 Central African Republic presidential election * 1964 Dahomeyan general election * 1964 Gabo ...
. Park duly gained the seat from the Conservatives, by just 873 votes. His maiden speech discarded the usual tradition and attacked the government's policy on nuclear arms. Park was outspoken on several issues, including British diplomatic support for the
Vietnam war The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
and the incomes policy instituted by Wilson. He increased his majority in the 1966 general election. In 1969, he was one of the key figures who backed up those such as
James Callaghan Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, ( ; 27 March 191226 March 2005), commonly known as Jim Callaghan, was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1976 to 1979 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1976 to 1980. Callaghan is ...
, who urged Wilson to drop the proposed Trade Union reforms of "In Place of Strife", a struggle which was successful. Park was a member of the
Transport & General Workers Union The Transport and General Workers' Union (TGWU or T&G) was one of the largest general trade unions in the United Kingdom and Ireland – where it was known as the Amalgamated Transport and General Workers' Union (ATGWU) to differentiate its ...
.


Post-Parliamentary career

Park decided to stand down at the 1970 general election, which other Labour MPs thought was because he knew defeat was inevitable; his seat indeed fell to the Conservatives. Park returned to working for the Worker's Educational Association, and from 1972 he became Lecturer in Industrial Relations in the Department of Adult Education and Extramural Studies at
Leeds University , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
. He was promoted to Senior Fellow in 1983. Park also did a great deal of work with the National Union of Mineworkers.


Attempts to return

Regretting his decision to step down in 1970, Park attempted to be selected again for Labour held seats. However, his decision to step down rather than "face the music" counted against him, and he had antagonised the local TGWU organiser. He was not selected for Goole when a vacancy arose in 1971, nor for Batley and Morley after the retirement of the ailing Sir
Alfred Broughton Sir Alfred Davies Devonsher Broughton (18 October 1902 – 2 April 1979) was a British Labour Party politician. Early life Broughton was educated at Rossall School, Downing College, Cambridge and the London Hospital and became a doctor, ...
, nor for
Penistone Penistone ( ) is a market town and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, which had a population of 22,909 at the 2011 census. Historically in the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is west of Barnsley, n ...
in 1978, all seats where he was thought to have a chance.


Municipal life

In 1979, Park was elected to
Leeds City Council Leeds City Council is the local authority of the City of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. It is a metropolitan district council, one of five in West Yorkshire and one of 36 in the metropolitan counties of England, and provides the majority of l ...
, on which he served for seven years. He was Chairman of the Municipal Services Committee from 1980 to 1983, and of Planning and Development from 1983 to 1986. His colleagues' respect for him was shown by his Chairmanship of the Labour Group. Unwell, he stood down in 1986.


References

* Obituary, "The Times", 20 May 1995. * Obituary by Tam Dalyell, "The Independent", 19 May 1995. * Obituary by
Derek Fatchett Derek John Fatchett (22 August 1945 – 9 May 1999) was a British politician. He became Member of Parliament for Leeds Central in 1983 and was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (Deputy Foreign Secretary) ...
, "The Guardian", 7 June 1995.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Park, Trevor 1927 births 1995 deaths Councillors in Leeds Labour Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies UK MPs 1964–1966 UK MPs 1966–1970 People educated at Bury Grammar School