Trevor Hold (21 September 1939 – 28 January 2004) was an English composer, poet and author, best known for his song cycles, many of them setting his own poetry.
Biography
Born in
Northampton
Northampton () is a market town and civil parish in the East Midlands of England, on the River Nene, north-west of London and south-east of Birmingham. The county town of Northamptonshire, Northampton is one of the largest towns in England; ...
, Hold suffered an attack of
polio
Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe s ...
at the age of seven, which affected his left arm. Piano lessons were used as therapy, and this led to an early interest in writing for the piano.
He also began writing poetry in his teens. Hold was educated at
Northampton Grammar School
Northampton School for Boys (NSB) is a secondary school in Northampton, England. It was founded as Northampton Town and County Grammar School in 1541 by Thomas Chipsey, Mayor of Northampton. Years 7 to 11 are boys-only, while Sixth Form classes ...
(1950–57), and went on to study at the
University of Nottingham
The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
, where he completed a first class honours in music, followed by an MA.
He became Head of Music at
Market Harborough Grammar School, and from 1963–65 assistant lecturer in music at
Aberystwyth University
, mottoeng = A world without knowledge is no world at all
, established = 1872 (as ''The University College of Wales'')
, former_names = University of Wales, Aberystwyth
, type = Public
, endowment = ...
. From there he moved on to a lectureship in music at
Liverpool University
, mottoeng = These days of peace foster learning
, established = 1881 – University College Liverpool1884 – affiliated to the federal Victoria Universityhttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2004/4 University of Manchester Act 200 ...
(1965–70).
[ By this time he was already composing. After Liverpool, Hold settled with his family at Dovecote House in the village of ]Wadenhoe
Wadenhoe is a village and civil parish in North Northamptonshire. The population (including Pilton and Stoke Doyle) of the civil parish at the 2011 Census was 244. It is on the River Nene, approximately 4 miles from Thrapston ...
, East Northamptonshire, where he lived for over thirty years.[Foreman, Lewis. Trever Hold obituary]
/ref> For two decades he taught at the University of Leicester
, mottoeng = So that they may have life
, established =
, type = public research university
, endowment = £20.0 million
, budget = £326 million
, chancellor = David Willetts
, vice_chancellor = Nishan Canagarajah
, head_labe ...
and became a central figure in the local music making of the East Midlands, composing and conducting for local choirs and orchestras, and teaching adult education classes. One of his students was the pianist David Owen Norris
David Owen Norris, (born 1953) is a British pianist, composer, academic, and broadcaster.
Early life
Norris was born in 1953 in Long Buckby in Northamptonshire, England, later attending Daventry Grammar School. He took lessons locally from c ...
.
Hold took early retirement from Leicester in 1989 to concentrate on composing and writing. He died unexpectedly after contracting cancer in January 2004, aged 64.
Music
An early success was the song cycle for soprano, baritone and chamber orchestra ''The Unreturning Spring'' (1962–3), setting seven poems by the wartime pilot- poet James Farrar, and showing the influence of Benjamin Britten
Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976, aged 63) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British music, with a range of works including opera, other ...
. it was followed the next year by ''For John Clare'' (1964) for tenor and instrumental ensemble, the piece he considered to be his true opus 1.[ The poet ]John Clare
John Clare (13 July 1793 – 20 May 1864) was an English poet. The son of a farm labourer, he became known for his celebrations of the English countryside and sorrows at its disruption. His work underwent major re-evaluation in the late 20th ce ...
, who lived in Northampton for over 20 years, was a major influence. Hold won the Clements Prize for his First String Quartet (1965) and the Royal Amateur Orchestral Society Prize for his overture ''My Uncle Silas'' (1967).
Although he generally made little effort to promote himself as a composer outside of his local area, contact with the BBC in Birmingham led to a series of broadcasts of his song cycles with leading performers, including'' Gathered from the Field'' (words John Clare, 1977) and cycles setting his own words such as ''The Image Stays'' (1979), ''River Songs'' (1982) and ''Book of Beasts'' (1984). He also set the poetry of e.e. cummings
Edward Estlin Cummings, who was also known as E. E. Cummings, e. e. cummings and e e cummings (October 14, 1894 - September 3, 1962), was an American poet, painter, essayist, author and playwright. He wrote approximately 2,900 poems, two autobi ...
in the cycle ''I'll Sing'' (1988). He wrote very few separate songs. As the song cycles became more dramatic he turned increasingly to opera, most notably in ''The Second Death'' (1983).
The piano suite ''Kemp's Nine Daies Wonder'' was broadcast by John Ogdon in 1988, and became Hold's best known work for piano. There are also four piano sonatas, written during the last two years of his life and performed by Peter Jacobs. His orchestral works include two symphonies (1974–77 and 1993–5) and the Piano Concerto (1992). The broadcast premiere of his Symphony No 1 on 8 April 1988 by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra
The BBC Philharmonic is a national British broadcasting symphony orchestra and is one of five radio orchestras maintained by the British Broadcasting Corporation. The Philharmonic is a department of the BBC North Group division based at MediaC ...
conducted by Odaline de la Martinez
Odaline de la Martinez (born 31 October 1949) is a Cuban-American composer and conductor, currently residing in the UK. She is the artistic director of Lontano, a London-based contemporary music ensemble which she co-founded in 1976 with New Zeala ...
gave him a rare moment on the national stage. His chamber music includes two string quartets (1965, 1992), the Wind Quintet (1973–5), and the Clarinet Quintet (1983).[
]
Recordings
Recordings of three of the song cycles - ''The Image Stays'', ''River Songs'' and ''Voices from the Orchard'' - are available, performed by David Wilson-Johnson
David Wilson-Johnson (born 16 November 1950, in Northampton) is a British operatic and concert baritone.
Career
David Wilson-Johnson was educated at Wellingborough School, and studied Modern and Mediaeval Languages at St Catharine's College, Cam ...
(baritone), Amanda Pitt (soprano) and David Owen Norris (piano). Ailish Tynan
Ailish Tynan (born 1975) is an Irish operatic soprano. She was born in Mullingar, Ireland.
Career
Tynan trained at Trinity College Dublin, the Royal Irish Academy of Music in Dublin, and the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in London. In 2000 ...
(soprano) and Roderick Williams
Roderick Gregory Coleman Williams OBE (born 1965) is a British baritone and composer.
Biography
Williams was born in North London to a Welsh father and a Jamaican mother. He attended Christ Church Cathedral School in Oxford and Haberdashers' ...
(baritone) have recorded ''The Unreturning Spring'' with the BBC Concert Orchestra. There are also two discs of the piano music, performed by Peter Jacobs.
Poet and author
Aside from music, Hold's main interest was in natural history, and this influence can be seen in both his music and in the English pastoral sensibility of his poetry. (Like Messiaen
Olivier Eugène Prosper Charles Messiaen (, ; ; 10 December 1908 – 27 April 1992) was a French composer, organist, and ornithology, ornithologist who was one of the major composers of the 20th-century classical music, 20th century. His m ...
, Hold was fascinated by the relationship between birdsong and music). His four poetry collections - ''Time And The Bell'' (1971), ''Caught In Amber'' (1981), ''Mermaids And Nightingales'' (1991) and ''Chasing The Moon'' (2001) show the influence of John Clare and his description of the Northamptonshire landscape in local dialect.
In 1978 Hold produced ''The Walled-in Garden'', a short study of the songs of Roger Quilter
Roger Cuthbert Quilter (1 November 1877 – 21 September 1953) was a British composer, known particularly for his art songs. His songs, which number over a hundred, often set music to text by William Shakespeare and are a mainstay of the En ...
. Towards the end of his life he published a full length study of English Romantic song, ''Parry To Finzi: 20 English Song Composers'' (2002).''Parry to Finzi, 20 English Song Composers'', Google Books
/ref>
References
External links
Trevor Hold at the British Music Collection
Facsimile score of ''For John Clare''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hold, Trevor
1939 births
2004 deaths
British classical composers
British male classical composers
20th-century classical composers
21st-century classical composers
20th-century British male musicians
21st-century British male musicians