Trelissick House
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Trelissick ( kw, Trelesyk) is a
house A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condi ...
and garden in the ownership of the National Trust at Feock, near Truro, Cornwall, England. It is located on the B3289 road, just west of King Harry Ferry, and overlooks the estuary known as Carrick Roads. It lies within the Cornwall Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). Almost a third of Cornwall has AONB designation. It receives over 200,000 visitors annually.


History

Trelissick, first recorded in 1275, means ''Leidic's farm''. Trelissick in the parish of
St Ewe St Ewe ( kw, Lannewa) is a civil parish and village in mid-Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, which is believed by hagiographers to have been named after the English moniker of Saint Avoye. The village is situated approximately five miles (8&nbs ...
has the same derivation but Trelissick in St Erth and Trelissick in Sithney have a different one ("Gwledic's farm"). The house was designed around 1750 by the paternal grandfather of Humphry Davy for John Lawrence and remodelled in the 1820s by Thomas Daniell. It was further extended in the late 19th century. It is Grade 2* listed. The estate has been in the ownership of the National Trust since 1955 when it was donated by Ida Copeland following the death of her son Geoffrey. A stained glass memorial bearing the Copeland coat of arms was donated to Feock parish church by Mrs. Copeland. The house and garden had formerly been owned and developed by the Daniell family, which had made its fortune in the 18th century Cornish copper mining industry. The contents of the house were sold in July 2013 by Bonhams auctioneers.


Garden

Many of the species that flourish in the mild Cornish air, including the
rhododendron ''Rhododendron'' (; from Ancient Greek ''rhódon'' "rose" and ''déndron'' "tree") is a very large genus of about 1,024 species of woody plants in the heath family (Ericaceae). They can be either evergreen or deciduous. Most species are nati ...
s and
azalea Azaleas are flowering shrubs in the genus ''Rhododendron'', particularly the former sections ''Tsutsusi'' (evergreen) and '' Pentanthera'' (deciduous). Azaleas bloom in the spring (April and May in the temperate Northern Hemisphere, and Octob ...
s which are now such a feature of the garden, were planted by the Copelands including hydrangeas, camellias and flowering cherries, and exotics such as the ginkgo and various species of palm. They also ensured that the blossoms they nurtured had a wider, if unknowing audience. Mr Ronald Copeland was chairman and later managing director of his family's business, the Spode china factory. Flowers grown at Trelissick were used as models for those painted on ware produced at the works. The Copeland family crest, a horse's head, now decorates the weathervane on the turret of the stable block, making a pair with the
Gilbert Gilbert may refer to: People and fictional characters * Gilbert (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters *Gilbert (surname), including a list of people Places Australia * Gilbert River (Queensland) * Gilbert River (South ...
squirrels on the Victorian Gothic water tower, an echo of the family who lived here in the second half of the 19th century (their ancestor, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, was lost at sea in his ship ''
Squirrel Squirrels are members of the family Sciuridae, a family that includes small or medium-size rodents. The squirrel family includes tree squirrels, ground squirrels (including chipmunks and prairie dogs, among others), and flying squirrels. Squ ...
'' after discovering
Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...
). The garden is noted for its rare shrubs. It offers a large park, woodland walks, views over the estuary of the River Fal and Falmouth.


Special plants

Trelissick Garden is the home of the National Plant Collections of
photinia ''Photinia'' () is a genus of about 30 species of small trees and large shrubs, but the taxonomy has recently varied greatly, with the genera ''Heteromeles'', ''Stranvaesia'' and ''Aronia'' sometimes included in ''Photinia''. They are a part of ...
s and azaras.


Gallery

Image:Trelissick_view_01.jpg, Trelissick view Image:Trelissick_view_02.jpg, Trelissick view Image:Trelissick_view_03.jpg, Trelissick view Image:Trelissick_view_04.jpg, Trelissick view Image:Trelissick_bridge.jpg, Bridge between the two parts of the garden Image:Trelissick_sugi_01.jpg, Chinese cedar Image:Trelissick_sugi_02.jpg, Chinese cedar Image:Trelissick_yucca_blossom.jpg, Yucca blossom


References

*"Trelissick" in ''Feock with Devoran and Carnon Down in the 19th Century'' (Part 2) by the Feock Local History Group (1973) Republished 2006 (pp. 39–50) * ''National Trust Guide''; October 1996


External links


Trelissick information at the National Trust



{{coord, 50, 13, 00.68, N, 05, 02, 00.64, W, region:GB_type:landmark, display=title Gardens in Cornwall National Trust properties in Cornwall Grade II* listed buildings in Cornwall