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The Treaty of Asurar Ali (early February 1639) was signed between the
Mughal Mughal or Moghul may refer to: Related to the Mughal Empire * Mughal Empire of South Asia between the 16th and 19th centuries * Mughal dynasty * Mughal emperors * Mughal people, a social group of Central and South Asia * Mughal architecture * Mug ...
''faujdar'' Allah Yar Khan and the
Ahom Ahom may refer to: *Ahom people, an ethnic community in Assam * Ahom language, a language associated with the Ahom people *Ahom religion, an ethnic folk religion of Tai-Ahom people *Ahom alphabet, a script used to write the Ahom language * Ahom kin ...
general Momai Tamuli
Borbarua Borboruah ( Ahom language: ''Phu-Ke-Lung'') was one of the five (councillors) in the Ahom kingdom, a position created by the Ahom king Prataap Singha in 1621. The position included both executive and judicial powers, with jurisdiction of the A ...
. The treaty came at the end of a period of Mughal efforts to drive into the Ahom kingdom that began in 1615, and followed a decisive Ahom victory over the Mughals at Duimunisila in November 1638. According to the treaty, the boundary between the Mughals and Ahoms was fixed on the
Barnadi River The Barnadi (Bornadi) River is in the State of Assam in India. In British India, the river separated the Kamrup district and Darrang Darrang () is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters are ...
in the northern bank (''utarkul'') of the
Brahmaputra River The Brahmaputra is a trans-boundary river which flows through Tibet, northeast India, and Bangladesh. It is also known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibetan, the Siang/Dihang River in Arunachali, Luit in Assamese, and Jamuna River in Bangla. It ...
and the Asurar Ali (''Ali'' is causeway in Assamese) in the southern bank (''dakhinkul''), believed to be the Rajgarh Road in Guwahati, the causeway or the high Garh was in existence until late 60's. The Ahom king recognized the supremacy of the Mughals in Kamrup, and the Mughal ''fauzdar'' agreed not to interfere in the Ahom kingdom. Trade and commerce between the two regions was permitted with the Ahom kingdom represented by
Kanu Sharma Kanu or KANU may refer to: People * Kanú (footballer, born 1983), full name Elias de Oliveira Rosa, Brazilian footballer * Kanu (footballer, born 1984), full name António Eduardo Pereira dos Santos, Brazilian footballer * Kanu (footballer, born ...
and Sanatan, and the Mughal represented by Sheikh Meda.


See also

*
List of treaties This list of treaties contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups. Before 1200 CE 1200–1299 1300–1399 1400–1499 1500–1599 1600–1699 1700–1799 ...


Notes


References

* * 17th century in the Ahom kingdom 1639 in India Asurar Ali Treaties of India A 1639 in the Mughal Empire {{India-hist-stub