A ''trattoria'' (plural: ''trattorie'') is an
Italian-style eating establishment that is generally much less formal than a ''
ristorante'', but more formal than an ''
osteria''.
A ''trattoria'' rooted in tradition may typically provide no printed menu, casual service, wine sold by the
decanter rather than the bottle, and low prices, with an emphasis on a steady clientele rather than on ''
haute cuisine''. Food tends to be modest but plentiful, mostly following regional and local recipes,
sometimes even served family-style, at common tables. This homely tradition has waned in recent decades. Many ''trattorie'' have taken on some of the trappings of a ''ristorante'', providing relatively few concessions to the old rustic and familial style. The name ''trattoria'' has also been adopted by some high-level restaurants.
[
Optionally, ''trattoria'' food could be bought in containers to be taken home. Etymologically, the word is ]cognate
In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words in different languages that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymology, etymological ancestor in a proto-language, common parent language. Because language c ...
with the French
French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to:
* Something of, from, or related to France
** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents
** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
term ''traiteur'' (a caterer providing take-out food). Derived in Italian from ''trarre'', meaning 'to treat' (from the Latin ''tractare''/''trahere'', i.e. 'to draw'), its etymology has also been linked to the Latin term ''littera tractoria'', which referred to a letter ordering provision of food and drink for officials traveling on the business of the Holy Roman Empire.
See also
* Bistro
* Cabaret
* Tavern
References
Italian cuisine
Italian restaurants
Restaurants in Italy
Restaurants by type
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