Trashigang ( dz, བཀྲ་ཤིས་སྒང་།), or Tashigang, meaning "fortress of auspicious mount,"
is a town in eastern
Bhutan and the district capital of the
Trashigang Dzongkhag (district).
The town lies to the east side of the valley above the
Drangme Chhu river just south of where it is joined by the Gamri River. Trashigang is the eastern terminus of the
Lateral Road, Bhutan's main highway leading to
Phuntsholing in the southwest.
History
Trashigang Dzong was built in 1659 by
Trongsa Penlop
Penlop of Trongsa (Dzongkha: ཀྲོང་གསར་དཔོན་སློབ་; Wylie: ''Krong-gsar dpon-slob''), also called Chhoetse Penlop (Dzongkha: ཆོས་རྩེ་དཔོན་སློབ་; Wylie: ''Chos-rtse dpon-slob ...
Minjur Tenpa and served for centuries as an administrative headquarters and monastery, though government offices mostly relocated by 2011. Its sinking eastern foundation and crumbling upper walls necessitated either relocation or total destruction and reconstruction. In October 2011,
dzong
Dzong architecture is used for dzongs, a distinctive type of fortified monastery ( dz, རྫོང, , ) architecture found mainly in Bhutan and Tibet. The architecture is massive in style with towering exterior walls surrounding a complex of cou ...
, under renovation since 2007, was on the verge of collapse. However, , the Trashigang Dzong was still used for the town's yearly religious festival called
tsechu.
Administrative
Trashigang is the largest district in Bhutan and serves as the administrative seat for the Dzongkhag and a home for the monk body.
It has three sub-districts and fifteen gewogs, which include Bartsham, Bidung, Kanglung, Kangpara, Khaling, Lumang, Merak, Phongmey, Radhi, Sakteng, Samkhar, Shongphu, Thrimshing, Udzorong, and Yangneer.
Sherubtse College was the first accredited college in Bhutan, founded in 1966 by a group of Jesuits under the leadership of William Mackey. As of 2003, it became part of the newly created Royal University of Bhutan system that comprises all public post-secondary schools in Bhutan.
Rangjung, Kanglung and Wamrong are some of the major towns under Trashigang district.
Demography
The population of Trashigang town was 3,037 (1,565 males and 1,472 females) according to the 2017 Population and Housing Census of Bhutan.
Transport
Trashigang is served by
Yonphula Airport which is around an hour drive from the town.
Climate
Trashigang features a dry-winter
subtropical highland climate (
Köppen ''Cwb'').
Gallery
File:Tashigang Dzong 111120.jpg , Trashigang Dzong (2011)
File:Trashigang upper market-Bhutan-2008-01-02.jpg, Town center, Trashigang, Bhutan (2008)
File:Tashigang District Court.jpg, District court, Trashigang, Bhutan
File:Trashigang Dzong-a-2008-01-02.jpg, Trashigang Dzong
Dzong architecture is used for dzongs, a distinctive type of fortified monastery ( dz, རྫོང, , ) architecture found mainly in Bhutan and Tibet. The architecture is massive in style with towering exterior walls surrounding a complex of cou ...
(2008)
File:Tashigang Chazam.jpg, Trashigang Chagzam bridge
See also
*
Chorten Kora
*
Duksum
References
External links
*
Trashigang and Dzong, Bhutan - Photo Gallery , The India Info
Populated places in Bhutan
{{Bhutan-geo-stub