''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
s,
terrestrial pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family
Camaenidae.
These snails are found from
Western Ghats of
India,
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
,
Sabah and
Singapore.
Species
The following species are recognized.
* ''
Trachia albicostis''
(Pfeiffer, 1860)
* ''
Trachia asperella
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species ar ...
''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1846)
* ''
Trachia clarus
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species ar ...
''
(Godwin-Austen, 1888)
* ''
Trachia contracta''
(Benson, 1864)
* ''
Trachia cordieri''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
* ''
Trachia crassicostata''
(Benson, 1848)
* ''
Trachia diestalmena
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(Dautzenberg & Fischer, 1908)
* ''
Trachia emensus''
(Godwin-Austen, 1888)
* ''
Trachia fallaciosa''
(Férussac, 1832)
* ''
Trachia footei''
Stoliczka, 1873
* ''
Trachia hardouini
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are re ...
''
(de Morgan, 1885)
* ''
Trachia lambineti
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are re ...
''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1899)
* ''
Trachia limatulata
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908)
* ''
Trachia nangporensis
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1860)
* ''
Trachia nilagirica
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(Pfeiffer, 1846)
* ''
Trachia pilisparsa
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(E. von Martens, 1885)
* ''
Trachia proxima
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(Férussac, 1832)
* ''
Trachia pudica
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(Godwin-Austen, 1891)
* ''
Trachia reinachae
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(C. R. Boettger, 1908)
* ''
Trachia ruginosa
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
(Férussac, 1832)
* ''
Trachia serpentinitica
''Trachia'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.
These snails are found from Western Ghats of India, Sri Lanka, Sabah and Singapore.
Species
The following species are reco ...
''
Vermeulen, Liew & Schilthuizen, 2015
* ''
Trachia smithi''
(Bock, 1881)
* ''
Trachia sordida''
(L. Pfeiffer, 1842)
* ''
Trachia trochalia''
(Benson, 1861)
* ''
Trachia wrayi''
(de Morgan, 1885)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Trachia balansai''
(Morlet, 1886): synonym of ''
Chloritis balansai
''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
''
(Morlet, 1886)
* ''Trachia delibrata''
(Benson, 1836): synonym of ''
Bouchetcamaena delibrata''
(Benson, 1836) (superseded combination, unaccepted combination )
* ''Trachia durandi''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900): synonym of ''
Chloritis durandi
''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia froggatti''
Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''
Westraltrachia froggatti
''Westraltrachia'' is a genus of land snails in the family Camaenidae.
Distribution
This genus of land snails occurs in the northern coastal area of Western Australia.
Species include:Chloritis gabata
''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
''
(A. Gould, 1843) (unaccepted combination )
* ''Trachia marimberti''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900): synonym of ''
Chloritis marimberti
''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Specie ...
''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia monogramma''
Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''Trachia froggatti''
Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''
Westraltrachia froggatti
''Westraltrachia'' is a genus of land snails in the family Camaenidae.
Distribution
This genus of land snails occurs in the northern coastal area of Western Australia.
Species include:Chloritis nasuta
''Chloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Hadrinae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase (2018). Chloritis H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at ...
''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909) (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia norodomiana''
(Morlet, 1883): synonym of ''
Trichochloritis norodomiana
''Trichochloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Camaeninae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891. Accessed through: W ...
''
(Morlet, 1883) (subsequent combination)
* ''Trachia orthocheila''
Ancey, 1898: synonym of ''
Westraltrachia derbyi
''Westraltrachia'' is a genus of land snails in the family Camaenidae.
Distribution
This genus of land snails occurs in the northern coastal area of Western Australia.
Species include:Trichochloritis penangensis
''Trichochloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Camaeninae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891. Accessed through: W ...
''
(Stoliczka, 1873) (original combination)
* ''Trachia pseudomiara''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908): synonym of ''Bellatrachia pseudomiara'' ''(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)'' : synonym of ''
Trichochloritis pseudomiara
''Trichochloritis'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Camaeninae of the family Camaenidae.MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Trichochloritis Pilsbry, 1891. Accessed through ...
''
(Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1909)
* ''Trachia vittata''
(Müller, 1774): synonym of ''
Pseudotrachia vittata''
(O. F. Müller, 1774) (unaccepted combination)
References
* Bank, R. A. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16th, 2017.
* Schileyko, A. A. (2018). On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae). Ruthenica. 28(4): 169-174
External links
On the genus Trachia auct. (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Camaenidae)Transfer of 210Po from plant to a land snail species and related riskEffect of aestivation on food utilization in the freshwater snail Pila glbosa
Albers, J. C.; Martens, E. von. (1860). Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet von Joh. Christ. Albers. Ed. 2. Pp. i-xviii, 1-359. Leipzig: Engelman
Camaenidae
{{Camaenidae-stub