Trachemys Venusta Grayi
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''Trachemys'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
turtle Turtles are an order of reptiles known as Testudines, characterized by a special shell developed mainly from their ribs. Modern turtles are divided into two major groups, the Pleurodira (side necked turtles) and Cryptodira (hidden necked tu ...
s belonging to the family
Emydidae Emydidae (Latin ''emys'' (freshwater tortoise) + Ancient Greek εἶδος (''eîdos'', “appearance, resemblance”)) is a family of testudines (turtles) that includes close to 50 species in 10 genera. Members of this family are commonly calle ...
. Members of this genus are native to the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
, ranging from the
Midwestern United States The Midwestern United States, also referred to as the Midwest or the American Midwest, is one of four census regions of the United States Census Bureau (also known as "Region 2"). It occupies the northern central part of the United States. I ...
south to northern
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
, but one subspecies, the
red-eared slider The red-eared slider or red-eared terrapin (''Trachemys scripta elegans'') is a subspecies of the pond slider (''Trachemys scripta''), a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States, ...
(''T. scripta elegans''), has been introduced worldwide. Species under this genus are commonly referred to as sliders.


Species and subspecies


Extant

*''Trachemys adiutrix'' –
Maranhão slider The Maranhão slider (''Trachemys adiutrix''), also commonly known as the Brazilian slider www.reptile-database.org. or Carvalho's slider, is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. Geographic range ''Trachemys adiutrix'' is endemic to nort ...
*''Trachemys callirostris'' –
Colombian slider ''Trachemys callirostris'' is a turtle in the family Emydidae found in Colombia and Venezuela. Description The turtle's carapace is green with light colors with dark splotches between them. The head of the turtle includes yellow lines and a s ...
**''T. c. callirostris'' – Colombian slider **''T. c. chichiriviche'' –
Venezuelan slider ''Trachemys callirostris'' is a turtle in the family Emydidae found in Colombia and Venezuela. Description The turtle's carapace is green with light colors with dark splotches between them. The head of the turtle includes yellow lines and a sp ...
*''Trachemys decorata'' –
Hispaniolan slider The Hispaniolan slider (''Trachemys decorata'') or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae found on the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Habitat The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They ca ...
*''
Trachemys decussata The Cuban slider (''Trachemys decussata'') is a species of turtle native to Cuba (including Isla de la Juventud), but has also been introduced to Grand Cayman and Cayman Brac in the Cayman Islands (where it is known as the taco river slider or hi ...
'' –
Cuban slider The Cuban slider (''Trachemys decussata'') is a species of turtle native to Cuba (including Isla de la Juventud), but has also been introduced to Grand Cayman and Cayman Brac in the Cayman Islands (where it is known as the taco river slider or hi ...
**''T. d. angusta'' –
western Cuban slider Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
**''T. d. decussata'' –
eastern Cuban slider Eastern may refer to: Transportation *China Eastern Airlines, a current Chinese airline based in Shanghai *Eastern Air, former name of Zambia Skyways *Eastern Air Lines, a defunct American airline that operated from 1926 to 1991 *Eastern Air Li ...
*''
Trachemys dorbigni D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (''Trachemys dorbigni''), commonly known in Brazil as ''tartaruga-tigre'' or ''tartaruga-tigre-d'água'' (which mean "tiger turtle" and "water tiger turtle" in Portuguese), is a species of water tur ...
'' –
D'Orbigny's slider D'Orbigny's slider or the black-bellied slider (''Trachemys dorbigni''), commonly known in Brazil as ''tartaruga-tigre'' or ''tartaruga-tigre-d'água'' (which mean "tiger turtle" and "water tiger turtle" in Portuguese), is a species of water tur ...
*''
Trachemys emolli The Nicaraguan slider (''Trachemys grayi emolli)'' is a subspecies of turtle in the Family (biology), family Emydidae. The species is indigenous to Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Taxonomy Formerly the Nicaraguan slider was considered a subspecies of ...
'' –
Nicaraguan slider The Nicaraguan slider (''Trachemys grayi emolli)'' is a subspecies of turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is indigenous to Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Taxonomy Formerly the Nicaraguan slider was considered a subspecies of ''Trachemys scrip ...
*''
Trachemys gaigeae The Big Bend slider (''Trachemys gaigeae''), also called the Mexican Plateau slider, is a species of aquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Taxonomy The species ''Trac ...
'' –
Big Bend slider The Big Bend slider (''Trachemys gaigeae''), also called the Mexican Plateau slider, is a species of aquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Taxonomy The species ''Trac ...
*'' Trachemys hartwegi'' –
Nazas slider The Nazas slider (''Trachemys hartwegi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. It is endemic to northern Mexico. Taxonomy It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Big Bend slider (''T. gaigeae''), but in 2021 it was reclassifie ...
*''
Trachemys medemi The Atrato slider (''Trachemys medemi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae endemic to northwestern Colombia. It was described in 2017. Geographic range The Atrato slider's geographical range is in the lower Atrato river basin of Ant ...
'' – Atrato slider *''
Trachemys nebulosa ''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta ...
'' –
Baja California slider Baja or Bája may refer to: Places and jurisdictions In the Americas * Baja California Peninsula, in northwestern Mexico * Baja California state in the northern part of the above peninsula * Baja California Sur state in the southern part of t ...
**''T. n. hiltoni'' – Fuerte slider **''T. n. nebulosa'' – Baja California slider *'''' – ornate slider *''
Trachemys scripta The pond slider (''Trachemys scripta'') is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. Three subspecies are described, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (''T. s. elegans''), which is popular in the pet trade and ha ...
'' –
pond slider The pond slider (''Trachemys scripta'') is a species of common, medium-sized, semiaquatic turtle. Three subspecies are described, the most recognizable of which is the red-eared slider (''T. s. elegans''), which is popular in the pet trade and h ...
**''T. s. elegans'' –
red-eared slider The red-eared slider or red-eared terrapin (''Trachemys scripta elegans'') is a subspecies of the pond slider (''Trachemys scripta''), a semiaquatic turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. It is the most popular pet turtle in the United States, ...
**''T. s. scripta'' –
yellow-bellied slider The yellow-bellied slider (''Trachemys scripta scripta'') is a land and water turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. This subspecies of pond slider is native to the southeastern United States, specifically from Florida to southeastern Virginia ...
**''T. s. troostii'' –
Cumberland slider The Cumberland slider (''Trachemys scripta troostii)'', also called commonly the Cumberland turtle and Troost's turtle, is a subspecies of pond slider, a semiaquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The subspecies is indigenous to the Southeast ...
*''
Trachemys stejnegeri The Central Antillean slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri'') is a species of turtle in the Family (biology), family Emydidae. The species is found on three islands in the West Indies: Hispaniola, Great Inagua, and Puerto Rico. Etymology The Specific ...
'' –
Central Antillean slider The Central Antillean slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri'') is a species of turtle in the Family (biology), family Emydidae. The species is found on three islands in the West Indies: Hispaniola, Great Inagua, and Puerto Rico. Etymology The Specific ...
**''T. s. malonei'' – Inagua slider **''T. s. stejnegeri'' – Puerto Rican slider **''T. s. vicina'' –
Dominican slider The Dominican slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri vicina'') is a subspecies of turtle in the family Emydidae. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officia ...
*''
Trachemys taylori ''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta ...
'' –
Cuatro Ciénegas slider The Cuatro Ciénegas slider (''Trachemys taylori'') is a species of turtle belonging to the genus ''Trachemys'' of the family Emydidae. Etymology The specific name, ''taylori'', is in honor of American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor.Beole ...
*''
Trachemys terrapen The Jamaican slider (''Trachemys terrapen''), also known as the Cat Island slider, is a species of fresh water turtle in the family Emydidae. It is found in the Bahamas (where it is introduced) and Jamaica. As it is not currently found on any of ...
'' –
Jamaican slider The Jamaican slider (''Trachemys terrapen''), also known as the Cat Island slider, is a species of fresh water turtle in the family Emydidae. It is found in the Bahamas (where it is introduced) and Jamaica. As it is not currently found on any of ...
*''
Trachemys venusta The Meso-American slider (''Trachemys venusta'') is a species of turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. The species is distributed from Mexico to Colombia. Geographic range The species ''Trachemys venusta'' is found from southeastern Mexico t ...
'' –
Meso-American slider The Meso-American slider (''Trachemys venusta'') is a species of turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. The species is distributed from Mexico to Colombia. Geographic range The species ''Trachemys venusta'' is found from southeastern Mexico t ...
**''T. v. cataspila'' – Huasecan slider **''T. v. grayi'' – Gray's slider or
Tehuantepec slider Tehuantepec (, in full, Santo Domingo Tehuantepec) is a city and municipalities of Mexico, municipality in the southeast of the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, state of Oaxaca. It is part of the Tehuantepec District, Oaxaca, Tehuantepec Distri ...
**''T. v. iversoni'' – Yucatan slider **''T. v. panamensis'' – Panamanian slider **''T. v. uhrigi'' – Uhrig's slider **''T. v. venusta'' – Belize slider *''
Trachemys yaquia The Yaqui slider (''Trachemys yaquia'') is a species of turtle belonging to the genus ''Trachemys'' of the family Emydidae. It is native to Chihuahua and Sonora in northwestern Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexi ...
'' – Yaqui slider ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': In the above list, a
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
or a trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
or
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
was originally described in a genus other than ''Trachemys''.


Fossil

*† ''Trachemys inflata'' - inflated slider turtle *† ''
Trachemys haugrudi ''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta ...
'' - Haugrud's slider turtle


References


Further reading

* Agassiz L (1857). ''Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. I.'' Boston: Little, Brown and Company. li + 452 pp. (''Trachemys'', new genus, p. 434).


External links


University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web , Genus ''Trachemys'' (sliders)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q385417 Turtle genera Turtles of North America Turtles of South America Taxa named by Louis Agassiz