Trachemys Stejnegeri01
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''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family
Emydidae Emydidae (Latin ''emys'' (freshwater tortoise) + Ancient Greek εἶδος (''eîdos'', “appearance, resemblance”)) is a family of testudines (turtles) that includes close to 50 species in 10 genera. Members of this family are commonly calle ...
. Members of this genus are native to the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta elegans''), has been introduced worldwide. Species under this genus are commonly referred to as sliders.


Species and subspecies


Extant

*''Trachemys adiutrix'' – Maranhão slider *''Trachemys callirostris'' – Colombian slider **''T. c. callirostris'' – Colombian slider **''T. c. chichiriviche'' – Venezuelan slider *''Trachemys decorata'' –
Hispaniolan slider The Hispaniolan slider (''Trachemys decorata'') or Haitian slider is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae found on the island of Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic). Habitat The Hispaniolan slider is a freshwater turtle. They ca ...
*'' Trachemys decussata'' – Cuban slider **''T. d. angusta'' – western Cuban slider **''T. d. decussata'' – eastern Cuban slider *'' Trachemys dorbigni'' – D'Orbigny's slider *'' Trachemys emolli'' –
Nicaraguan slider The Nicaraguan slider (''Trachemys grayi emolli)'' is a subspecies of turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is indigenous to Nicaragua and Costa Rica. Taxonomy Formerly the Nicaraguan slider was considered a subspecies of ''Trachemys scrip ...
*''
Trachemys gaigeae The Big Bend slider (''Trachemys gaigeae''), also called the Mexican Plateau slider, is a species of aquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The species is endemic to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Taxonomy The species ' ...
'' – Big Bend slider *''
Trachemys hartwegi The Nazas slider (''Trachemys hartwegi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae. It is endemic to northern Mexico. Taxonomy It was formerly considered a subspecies of the Big Bend slider (''T. gaigeae''), but in 2021 it was reclassifie ...
'' – Nazas slider *''
Trachemys medemi The Atrato slider (''Trachemys medemi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae endemic to northwestern Colombia. It was described in 2017. Geographic range The Atrato slider's geographical range is in the lower Atrato river basin of Ant ...
'' –
Atrato slider The Atrato slider (''Trachemys medemi'') is a species of turtle in the family Emydidae endemic to northwestern Colombia. It was described in 2017. Geographic range The Atrato slider's geographical range is in the lower Atrato river basin of Ant ...
*''
Trachemys nebulosa ''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. script ...
'' –
Baja California slider Baja or Bája may refer to: Places and jurisdictions In the Americas * Baja California Peninsula, in northwestern Mexico * Baja California state in the northern part of the above peninsula * Baja California Sur state in the southern part of t ...
**''T. n. hiltoni'' –
Fuerte slider El Fuerte ( Spanish: "The Fort") may refer to: * El Fuerte de Samaipata, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bolivia * El Fuerte, Sinaloa, a city of Sinaloa, Mexico * El Fuerte, a character in the ''Street Fighter'' video game series Fuerte may als ...
**''T. n. nebulosa'' – Baja California slider *'' Trachemys ornata'' – *'' Trachemys scripta'' – pond slider **''T. s. elegans'' – red-eared slider **''T. s. scripta'' – yellow-bellied slider **''T. s. troostii'' –
Cumberland slider The Cumberland slider (''Trachemys scripta troostii)'', also called commonly the Cumberland turtle and Troost's turtle, is a subspecies of pond slider, a semiaquatic turtle in the family Emydidae. The subspecies is indigenous to the Southeast ...
*'' Trachemys stejnegeri'' –
Central Antillean slider The Central Antillean slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri'') is a species of turtle in the Family (biology), family Emydidae. The species is found on three islands in the West Indies: Hispaniola, Great Inagua, and Puerto Rico. Etymology The Specific ...
**''T. s. malonei'' –
Inagua slider The Inagua slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri malonei'') is a subspecies of the Central Antillean slider. It is endemic to the island of Great Inagua, in the Bahamas The Bahamas (), officially the Commonwealth of The Bahamas, is an island c ...
**''T. s. stejnegeri'' –
Puerto Rican slider The Puerto Rican slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri stejnegeri'') is a subspecies of turtle found mainly in Puerto Rico and surrounding areas. It is a relative of the pond slider The pond slider (''Trachemys scripta'') is a species of common, med ...
**''T. s. vicina'' –
Dominican slider The Dominican slider (''Trachemys stejnegeri vicina'') is a subspecies of turtle in the family Emydidae. It is endemic to the island of Hispaniola (split between the Dominican Republic and Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officia ...
*''
Trachemys taylori ''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta ...
'' –
Cuatro Ciénegas slider The Cuatro Ciénegas slider (''Trachemys taylori'') is a species of turtle belonging to the genus ''Trachemys'' of the family Emydidae. Etymology The specific name, ''taylori'', is in honor of American herpetologist Edward Harrison Taylor.Beole ...
*''
Trachemys terrapen The Jamaican slider (''Trachemys terrapen''), also known as the Cat Island slider, is a species of fresh water turtle in the family Emydidae. It is found in the Bahamas (where it is introduced) and Jamaica. As it is not currently found on any of ...
'' –
Jamaican slider The Jamaican slider (''Trachemys terrapen''), also known as the Cat Island slider, is a species of fresh water turtle in the family Emydidae. It is found in the Bahamas (where it is introduced) and Jamaica. As it is not currently found on any of ...
*'' Trachemys venusta'' –
Meso-American slider The Meso-American slider (''Trachemys venusta'') is a species of turtle belonging to the family Emydidae. The species is distributed from Mexico to Colombia. Geographic range The species ''Trachemys venusta'' is found from southeastern Mexico t ...
**''T. v. cataspila'' – Huasecan slider **''T. v. grayi'' –
Gray's slider ''Gray's Anatomy'' is a reference book of human anatomy written by Henry Gray, illustrated by Henry Vandyke Carter, and first published in London in 1858. It has gone through multiple revised editions and the current edition, the 42nd (Octob ...
or
Tehuantepec slider Tehuantepec (, in full, Santo Domingo Tehuantepec) is a city and municipalities of Mexico, municipality in the southeast of the Mexico, Mexican States of Mexico, state of Oaxaca. It is part of the Tehuantepec District, Oaxaca, Tehuantepec Distri ...
**''T. v. iversoni'' – Yucatan slider **''T. v. panamensis'' –
Panamanian slider Panamanians ( Spanish: ''Panameños'') are people identified with Panama, a transcontinental country in Central America (a region within North America) and South America, whose connection may be residential, legal, historical, or cultural. For ...
**''T. v. uhrigi'' – Uhrig's slider **''T. v. venusta'' –
Belize slider Belize (; bzj, Bileez) is a Caribbean and Central American country on the northeastern coast of Central America. It is bordered by Mexico to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and Guatemala to the west and south. It also shares a wate ...
*'' Trachemys yaquia'' –
Yaqui slider The Yaqui slider (''Trachemys yaquia'') is a species of turtle belonging to the genus '' Trachemys'' of the family Emydidae. It is native to Chihuahua and Sonora in northwestern Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexi ...
'' Nota bene'': In the above list, a binomial authority or a trinomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species or
subspecies In biological classification, subspecies is a rank below species, used for populations that live in different areas and vary in size, shape, or other physical characteristics (morphology), but that can successfully interbreed. Not all species ...
was originally described in a genus other than ''Trachemys''.


Fossil

*† ''Trachemys inflata'' - inflated slider turtle *† ''
Trachemys haugrudi ''Trachemys'' is a genus of turtles belonging to the family Emydidae. Members of this genus are native to the Americas, ranging from the Midwestern United States south to northern Argentina, but one subspecies, the red-eared slider (''T. scripta ...
'' - Haugrud's slider turtle


References


Further reading

* Agassiz L (1857). ''Contributions to the Natural History of the United States of America. Vol. I.'' Boston: Little, Brown and Company. li + 452 pp. (''Trachemys'', new genus, p. 434).


External links


University of Michigan Animal Diversity Web , Genus ''Trachemys'' (sliders)
{{Taxonbar, from=Q385417 Turtle genera Turtles of North America Turtles of South America Taxa named by Louis Agassiz