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Tracey Towers refers to two twin buildings designed by architect Paul Rudolph, located in the
Jerome Park Jerome Park is a municipal park in the West Bronx of New York City. The park, along with the surrounding neighborhood of the same name, are both on land that was once Jerome Park Racetrack, which was founded by Leonard W. Jerome, grandfather o ...
neighborhood of
the Bronx The Bronx () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the state of New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of the New York City borough of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of the New Y ...
,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. They are a predominant feature of the Bronx's mainly flat skyline.


History

The buildings were created as a result of the Mitchell-Lama program, in addition,
air rights Air rights are the property interest in the "space" above the earth's surface. Generally speaking, owning, or renting, land or a building includes the right to use and build in the space above the land without interference by others. This legal ...
of neighboring properties, including the MTA's on Jerome Yard, were purchased to allow for construction. Intended to be a luxury
condominium A condominium (or condo for short) is an ownership structure whereby a building is divided into several units that are each separately owned, surrounded by common areas that are jointly owned. The term can be applied to the building or complex ...
, the buildings were completed in 1972 and opened in 1974 as
subsidized housing Subsidized housing is government sponsored economic assistance aimed towards alleviating housing costs and expenses for impoverished people with low to moderate incomes. In the United States, subsidized housing is often called "affordable housin ...
. Combined, they have 871 units of various sizes, including one-bedroom and two-bedroom apartments. The towers became the tallest in the borough when completed, at , although the 404 feet tall
River Park Towers River Park Towers or the Harlem River Park Towers are two 38-story, and two 44-story residential buildings in the Bronx, New York City. Completed in 1975, they became the tallest buildings in the borough, ahead of Tracey Towers and the multiple ...
took the title just three years later. They were and remain the second-tallest cooperative housing development in the Bronx, behind
Co-Op City Co-op City (short for Cooperative City) is a cooperative housing development located in the northeast section of the borough of the Bronx in New York City. It is bounded by Interstate 95 to the southwest, west, and north and the Hutchinson River ...
, which is the largest of its kind in the world. Amenities however, have been on a slow decline in quality. In particular, tenants complain about the inconsistencies of the towers' boilers, and hot water is frequently shut without prior notice.


Architecture

Tracey Towers consists of nine windowless
concrete Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. Concrete is the second-most-used substance in the world after water, and is the most wi ...
tubes built with grooved blocks and without any setbacks. These blocks create asterisks which are divided by white slabs relative to each floor. Unlike most buildings in the city, the windows and balconies are placed in between the gaps formed by the concrete tubes. These tubes are also designed to spiral around a central keystone-like structure on a square-shaped plot. This design was chosen in order to align with Rudolph's vision for a futuristic
obelisk An obelisk (; from grc, ὀβελίσκος ; diminutive of ''obelos'', " spit, nail, pointed pillar") is a tall, four-sided, narrow tapering monument which ends in a pyramid-like shape or pyramidion at the top. Originally constructed by Anc ...
. This architectural style which the towers employ is known as
brutalism Brutalist architecture is an architectural style that emerged during the 1950s in the United Kingdom, among the reconstruction projects of the post-war era. Brutalist buildings are characterised by Minimalism (art), minimalist constructions th ...
, with some postmodern elements added. The plot of land which it sits on is mostly resembles a
trapezoid A quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides is called a trapezoid () in American and Canadian English. In British and other forms of English, it is called a trapezium (). A trapezoid is necessarily a Convex polygon, convex quadri ...
and takes up the majority of the land on the block. The inside is similarly as complex; tenants and visitors alike are confused at the various openings and exits. Although they may appear identical at first, one is taller and has three more floors than its shorter counterpart. The complex sits on the
Jerome Yard The New York City Transit Authority operates a total of 24 rail yards for the New York City Subway system, and one for the Staten Island Railway. There are 10 active A Division yards and 11 active B Division yards, two of which are shared betwee ...
, which forces the heights of the buildings to differ by a significant margin.


Parking lot

The parking lot of Tracey Towers maintains the same design as the towers proper. About a story tall, an ear-shaped route which ramps downward toward the intersection at
Mosholu Parkway Mosholu Parkway is a hybrid freeway-standard parkway and grade-level roadway in the borough (New York City), New York City borough of the Bronx, constructed from 1935 to 1937 as part of the roadway network created under Robert Moses. The roadway e ...
and Paul Avenue is necessary for vehicles. Cars loop around on a curved, slightly elevated route to enter the lot which starts on the intersection with Mosholu Parkway and Jerome Avenue. The entire route is one-way only, and it goes under the East Tower at one point. The route is mostly separate from the parking lot except for where cars exit/enter it. A blue basketball court is present on the building.


MTA

The
Jerome Yard The New York City Transit Authority operates a total of 24 rail yards for the New York City Subway system, and one for the Staten Island Railway. There are 10 active A Division yards and 11 active B Division yards, two of which are shared betwee ...
is located under the parking lot, which stores the rolling stock of the
New York City Subway The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened on October 2 ...
's 4 train. A yellow, blocky maintenance
building A building, or edifice, is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory (although there's also portable buildings). Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and fun ...
cuts through some of the parking lot space. A stub of the
IRT Jerome Avenue Line The IRT Jerome Avenue Line, also unofficially known as IRT Woodlawn Line and IRT Burnside Avenue Line is an A Division (New York City Subway), A Division New York City Subway line mostly along Jerome Avenue in the Bronx. Originally an Interboroug ...
diverges from the main line heading west, sloping down until the tracks travel under the parking lot. Another, human-accessible entrance exists at Paul Avenue below the exit ramp mentioned below. It also handles vehicles.


Deterioration

Like the rest of the complex, the parking lot has been tampered with by both natural and man-made sources. This includes graffiti and vines stretching through all of the parking lot's walls.


Gallery

File:High Pumping Station and Tracey Towers IMG 2964 HLG.jpg, Tracey Towers from Jerome Avenue, with the red-bricked High Pumping Station in the foreground. File:Tracey Towers and the Jerome Yard.jpg, Tracey Towers with the train coming out of the parking lot, which houses Jerome Avenue. File:Tracey Towers looking straight at it.jpg, East Tower can be seen releasing smoke. File:A 4 train leaving Jerome Yard.jpg, Jerome Yard with train coming out of it File:Tracey Towers from West 205th Street.jpg, Tracey Towers from West 205th Street. Entrance to Jerome Yard is visible. File:Tracey Towers from Mosholu Parkway.jpg, View of Tracey Towers from Mosholu Parkway. File:Half view of the Tower Tracey.jpg, Both Towers are tall enough that they extend past the Victorian-Era Apartment buildings in the area. Taken from Villa Avenue. File:Tracey Tower in the Bronx, New York.jpg, Entrance to the parking lot. File:TraceyTowersAtTheSideDecemberInTheBronx.jpg, Tracey Towers from the local bus. File:Bunker-Like Concrete Chained Staircase in the Bronx, Tracey Towers Parking Lot 2018.jpg, An abandoned staircase leading up to the parking lot shows the complex's decay. File:Sunnyshine Orange Tower from the Bronx, New York, December 14 2018.jpg, Tracey Towers on a bright day. File:Bedford Pk Blvd West 18 - Concourse Yard.jpg, Concourse Yard revealing a tunnel where D and B trains enter the yard. Tracey Towers is in the background. File:Bedford Pk Blvd West 04 - Concourse Yard.jpg, Scott Towers (20 stories) and Tracey Towers (38 & 41 stories) File:Tracey Towers, Two-Bedroom room mapped out.png, Two-Bedroom apartment of Tracey Towers


Coordinates

* East Tower , at 20 W Mosholu Parkway * West Tower , at 40 W Mosholu Parkway


References

{{Reflist Residential buildings in the Bronx New York City Subway infrastructure Jerome Park, Bronx Apartment buildings in New York City Skyscrapers in the Bronx Twin towers Brutalist architecture in New York City Residential buildings completed in 1972