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In
category theory Category theory is a general theory of mathematical structures and their relations that was introduced by Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Mac Lane in the middle of the 20th century in their foundational work on algebraic topology. Nowadays, cate ...
, a traced monoidal category is a category with some extra structure which gives a reasonable notion of feedback. A traced symmetric monoidal category is a
symmetric monoidal category In category theory, a branch of mathematics, a symmetric monoidal category is a monoidal category (i.e. a category in which a "tensor product" \otimes is defined) such that the tensor product is symmetric (i.e. A\otimes B is, in a certain strict sen ...
C together with a family of functions :\mathrm^U_:\mathbf(X\otimes U,Y\otimes U)\to\mathbf(X,Y) called a ''trace'', satisfying the following conditions: * naturality in X: for every f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U and g:X'\to X, ::\mathrm^U_(f \circ (g\otimes \mathrm_U)) = \mathrm^U_(f) \circ g * naturality in Y: for every f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U and g:Y\to Y', ::\mathrm^U_((g\otimes \mathrm_U) \circ f) = g \circ \mathrm^U_(f) * dinaturality in U: for every f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U' and g:U'\to U ::\mathrm^U_((\mathrm_Y\otimes g) \circ f)=\mathrm^_(f \circ (\mathrm_X\otimes g)) * vanishing I: for every f:X \otimes I \to Y \otimes I, (with \rho_X \colon X\otimes I\cong X being the right unitor), ::\mathrm^I_(f)=\rho_Y \circ f \circ \rho_X^ * vanishing II: for every f:X\otimes U\otimes V\to Y\otimes U\otimes V ::\mathrm^U_(\mathrm^V_(f)) = \mathrm^_(f) * superposing: for every f:X\otimes U\to Y\otimes U and g:W\to Z, ::g\otimes \mathrm^U_(f)=\mathrm^U_(g\otimes f) * yanking: ::\mathrm^X_(\gamma_)=\mathrm_X (where \gamma is the symmetry of the monoidal category).


Properties

* Every
compact closed category In category theory, a branch of mathematics, compact closed categories are a general context for treating dual objects. The idea of a dual object generalizes the more familiar concept of the dual of a finite-dimensional vector space. So, the ...
admits a trace. * Given a traced monoidal category C, the ''Int construction'' generates the free (in some bicategorical sense) compact closure Int(C) of C.


References

* Monoidal categories {{categorytheory-stub