The Toyota New Global Architecture (abbreviated as TNGA) are modular

automobile platform A car platform is a shared set of common design, engineering, and production efforts, as well as major components, over a number of outwardly distinct models and even types of cars, often from different, but somewhat related, marques. It is pract ...

s that underpin various

Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

and

Lexus is the luxury vehicle division of the Japanese automaker Toyota. The Lexus brand is marketed in more than 90 countries and territories worldwide and is Japan's largest-selling make of premium cars. It has ranked among the 10 largest Japanese ...

models starting with the fourth-generation Prius in late 2015. TNGA platforms accommodate different vehicle sizes and also front-, rear- and

all-wheel drive An all-wheel drive vehicle (AWD vehicle) is one with a powertrain capable of providing power to all its wheels, whether full-time or on-demand. The most common forms of all-wheel drive are: ;1x1 : All unicycles Reflecting one axle with one w ...

configurations. The platforms were developed as part of a company-wide effort to simplify the vehicles being produced by Toyota. Before the introduction of the TNGA, Toyota was building roughly 100 different platform variants. , the five TNGA platforms underpin more than 50% of Toyota vehicles sold worldwide and is expected to underpin about 80% by 2023. Each platform is based on a standardized seat height that allows for sharing of key interior components such as steering systems, shifters, pedals, seat frames and airbags. These components are often less visible, allowing for cars that share platforms to have unique interiors. Compared to Toyota's older platforms, TNGA costs 20 percent less to produce while offering increased chassis stiffness, lower centers of gravity for better handling and lower hood cowls for better forward visibility. The TNGA platform was developed alongside the Dynamic Force engine, which similarly is replacing more than 800 engine variants with a much simpler lineup of 17 versions of nine engines. Toyota is also simplifying its lineup of transmissions, hybrid systems, and all-wheel drive systems. __TOC__

Applications

TNGA-B (GA-B)

The TNGA-B platform underpins

unibody A vehicle frame, also historically known as its '' chassis'', is the main supporting structure of a motor vehicle to which all other components are attached, comparable to the skeleton of an organism. Until the 1930s, virtually every car ha ...

vehicles in the

A-segment The A-segment is the 1st category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined. A-segment sales represent approx. 7-8% of the market in ...

city car The A-segment is the 1st category in the passenger car classification system defined by the European Commission. It is used for city cars, the smallest category of passenger cars defined. A-segment sales represent approx. 7-8% of the market in ...

B-segment The B-segment is the second smallest of the European segments for passenger cars between the A-segment and C-segment, and commonly described as "small cars". The B-segment is the largest segment in Europe by volume, accounting for 20 percent of ...

subcompact car Subcompact car is a North American classification for cars smaller than a compact car. It is broadly equivalent to the B-segment (Europe), supermini (Great Britain) or A0-class (China) classifications. According to the U.S. Environmental Prote ...

subcompact crossover SUV Subcompact crossover SUV is an automobile segment used to describe the smallest segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, below the compact crossover SUV. Subcompact crossover SUVs are usually based on a platform of a subcompact ...

, and

mini MPV Mini MPV— an abbreviation for mini multi-purpose vehicle— is a vehicle size class for the smallest size of minivans/MPVs. The mini MPV size class sits below the compact MPV size class and the vehicles are often built on the platforms of B-se ...

categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a

transverse engine A transverse engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft axis is perpendicular to the direction of travel. Many modern front-wheel drive vehicles use this engine mounting configuration. Most rear-wheel drive vehicles ...

. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . TNGA-B replaces the older B platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Aqua The is a full hybrid electric subcompact/ supermini hatchback (B-segment) manufactured and marketed by Toyota since 2011. The nameplate is exclusive to the Japanese domestic market, as the vehicle was exported to overseas markets as the Prius ...

— XP210 (2021–present) *

Toyota Aygo X The Toyota Aygo X is a crossover city car produced by Toyota since 2022. Using the Aygo nameplate, it is primarily marketed for the European market. It is built at the Toyota Motor Manufacturing Czech Republic (TMMCZ, formerly known as TPCA) ...

— AB70 (2022–present) *

Toyota Sienta The is a mini MPV with sliding doors manufactured by Toyota. It was introduced in September 2003, based on the Vitz/ Yaris subcompact car, and is available at all Toyota dealerships in Japan. The Sienta is sold in Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore ...

— XP210 (2022–present) *

Toyota Yaris The is a supermini/ subcompact car sold by Toyota since 1999, replacing the Starlet and Tercel. Up to 2019, Toyota had used the Yaris nameplate on export versions of various Japanese-market models, with some markets receiving the same vehicl ...

— XP210 (2020–present) **

Toyota GR Yaris The is a performance-oriented variant of the XP210 series Yaris supermini/subcompact hatchback, in a segment commonly called the hot hatch. The vehicle is manufactured by Toyota with assistance from the company's Gazoo Racing (GR) division an ...

— XP210 (2020–present; with the rear from GA-C platform) ** Mazda2 Hybrid — XP210 (2022–present) *

Toyota Yaris Cross The is a subcompact crossover SUV (B-segment) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota, adopting the Yaris nameplate primarily for the Japanese, European and Australian markets. It is built on GA-B platform as the XP210 series Yaris hatchb ...

— XP210 (2020–present) File:Toyota AQUA X 2WD (6AA-MXPK11-AHXNB) front.jpg, Toyota Aqua File:Toyota Aygo X 1X7A0063.jpg, Toyota Aygo X File:2022 Toyota Sienta Z 1.5 5BA-MXPC10G (20220823).jpg, Toyota Sienta File:2020 Toyota Yaris Design HEV CVT 1.5 Front.jpg, Toyota Yaris File:Toyota GR Yaris (XP21) – f 03052021.jpg, Toyota GR Yaris File:2022 Toyota Yaris Cross XLS Hybrid (Colombia) front view.jpg, Toyota Yaris Cross

TNGA-C (GA-C)

The TNGA-C platform underpins unibody vehicles in the

C-segment The C-segment is the 3rd category of the European segments for passenger cars and is described as "medium cars". It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "small family car" size class, and the compact car category in the United States. In 2011, the C- ...

compact car Compact car is a vehicle size class — predominantly used in North America — that sits between subcompact cars and mid-size cars. "Small family car" is a British term and a part of the C-segment in the European car classification. However, p ...

, subcompact/

compact crossover SUV Compact crossover SUV is an automobile classification used mainly in North America to describe a segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, between subcompact crossover SUV and mid-size crossover SUV. By late 2010s, the segment h ...

, and

compact Compact as used in politics may refer broadly to a pact or treaty; in more specific cases it may refer to: * Interstate compact * Blood compact, an ancient ritual of the Philippines * Compact government, a type of colonial rule utilized in British ...

/ mid-size MPV categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . TNGA-C replaces the older MC/New MC platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Corolla The is a series of compact cars (formerly subcompact) manufactured and marketed globally by the Toyota Motor Corporation. Introduced in 1966, the Corolla was the best-selling car worldwide by 1974 and has been one of the best-selling cars in ...

— E210 (2018–present) **

Toyota Allion The and its twin the are sedans sold in Japan from 2001 to 2021 by Toyota. The sedans are designated as a compact car by Japanese dimension regulations and the exterior dimensions do not change with periodic updates. Unlike Toyota's other v ...

— E210 (2021–present) **

Toyota Auris The is a compact car derived from the Corolla, manufactured and sold by Toyota. Introduced in 2006, the first generation three/five-door hatchback shared the platform with the E150 series Corolla, while the second generation five-door hatchba ...

— E210 (2018–2020) **

Toyota Levin The is a series of compact sports coupés and hot hatches which were produced by Toyota from 1972 to 2000. The name Trueno in Spanish means thunder. In Japan, the Sprinter Trueno was exclusive to ''Toyota Auto Store'' locations, later renamed '' ...

— E210 (2019–present) **

Toyota GR Corolla The is a high-performance hot hatch variant of the E210 series Corolla compact hatchback. The vehicle is manufactured by Toyota with assistance from the company's Gazoo Racing (GR) performance division. The GR Corolla was introduced on March ...

— E210 (2022–present) **

Suzuki Swace The Toyota Corolla (E210) is the twelfth generation of the Corolla, a compact car (C-segment) manufactured by Toyota. Introduced in 2018, this generation has also grown to include hatchback and estate (station wagon) configurations in additio ...

— E210 (2020–present) *

Toyota Corolla Cross The is a compact crossover SUV (C-segment) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2020. Adopting the Corolla nameplate, it is positioned as a more practical and larger alternative to the C-HR and built on the same TNGA-C (GA-C) plat ...

— XG10 (2020–present) **

Toyota Frontlander The is a compact crossover SUV (C-segment) produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota since 2020. Adopting the Corolla nameplate, it is positioned as a more practical and larger alternative to the C-HR and built on the same TNGA-C (GA-C) platf ...

— XG10 (2021–present) *

Toyota C-HR The is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Toyota since 2016. The development of the car began in 2013, led by Toyota chief engineer Hiroyuki Koba. The C-HR is based on the same TNGA-C (GA-C) platform as the E210 ser ...

— AX10/AX50 (2016–present) **

Toyota IZOA The is a subcompact crossover SUV manufactured by Japanese automaker Toyota since 2016. The development of the car began in 2013, led by Toyota chief engineer Hiroyuki Koba. The C-HR is based on the same TNGA-C (GA-C) platform as the E210 seri ...

— AX10 (2017–present) *

Toyota Innova The Toyota Innova is a car manufactured by the Japanese carmaker Toyota since 2004. It is a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) or minivan and mainly sold with three-row seating. Its official name in Indonesia is Toyota Kijang Innova, while for other c ...

— AG10 (2022–present) **

Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix The Toyota Innova is a car manufactured by the Japanese carmaker Toyota since 2004. It is a multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) or minivan and mainly sold with three-row seating. Its official name in Indonesia is Toyota Kijang Innova, while for other c ...

— AG10 (2022–present) *

Toyota Noah The is a minivan with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the Estima and Alphard, and above the Sienta. Being a front-wheel drive-based vehicle, it replaces the rear-wheel drive-b ...

— R90 (2022–present) **

Toyota Voxy The is a minivan with two rear sliding doors built by Toyota and sold mainly in Asian countries. It is positioned below the Estima and Alphard, and above the Sienta. Being a front-wheel drive-based vehicle, it replaces the rear-wheel drive-b ...

— R90 (2022–present) **

Suzuki Landy The is an automobile nameplate used by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Suzuki since 1999 for several minivan models: * Suzuki Every Landy, a passenger minivan based on the tenth-generation Carry/fourth-generation Every sold between 1999 ...

— R90 (2022–present) *

Toyota Prius The is a car built by Toyota which has a Hybrid vehicle drivetrain, hybrid drivetrain, combining an internal combustion engine with an electric motor. Initially offered as a four-door Sedan (automobile), sedan, it has been produced only as ...

— XW50 (2015–2022), XW60 (2022–present) **

Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid The Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid (often abbreviated as the Prius and known as the Prius Prime in North America, South Korea, and New Zealand) is a plug-in hybrid liftback manufactured by Toyota. The first-generation model was produced from 2012 t ...

Prime A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...

— XW50 (2016–2022), XW60 (2023–present) *

Lexus UX The is a subcompact luxury crossover SUV from Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. It was introduced at the March 2018 Geneva Motor Show as the smallest crossover model in Lexus' lineup, slotted below the compact NX. It is also the first Lexus ...

— ZA10 (2018–present) File:2019 Toyota Corolla Icon Tech VVT-i Hybrid 1.8.jpg, Toyota Corolla File:2022 Toyota Corolla Cross L FWD, Front Left, 11-21-2021.jpg, Toyota Corolla Cross File:Toyota C-HR G-T (DBA-NGX50-AHXEX) front (cropped).jpg, Toyota C-HR File:2022 Toyota Kijang Innova Zenix G HV (MAGH10; 11-25-2022).jpg, Toyota Innova File:Toyota NOAH Z 2WD (6BA-MZRA90W-APXQH) front.jpg, Toyota Noah File:2018 Toyota Prius Excel VVT-i CVT 1.8.jpg, Toyota Prius (XW50) File:Toyota Prius 2.0 HEV Limited (V) – f 18112022.jpg, Toyota Prius (XW60) File:Lexus UX 250h IMG 0385.jpg, Lexus UX

TNGA-F (GA-F)

The TNGA-F platform underpins

body-on-frame Body-on-frame, also known as ladder frame construction, is a common motor vehicle construction method, whereby a separate body or coach is mounted on a strong and relatively rigid vehicle frame or chassis that carries the powertrain (the engin ...

vehicles in the

full-size SUV A sport utility vehicle (SUV) is a car classification that combines elements of road-going passenger cars with features from off-road vehicles, such as raised ground clearance and four-wheel drive. There is no commonly agreed-upon definition ...

and full-size

pickup truck A pickup truck or pickup is a light-duty truck that has an enclosed cabin, and a back end made up of a cargo bed that is enclosed by three low walls with no roof (this cargo bed back end sometimes consists of a tailgate and removable covering) ...

categories, and is also expected to underpin future mid-sized pickup trucks as well as mid-sized SUVs. It supports a wheelbase length of . Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Land Cruiser The (also sometimes spelled as LandCruiser) is a series of four-wheel drive vehicles produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. It is Toyota's longest running series of models. , the sales of the Land Cruiser totalled more than ...

— J300 (2021–present) **

Lexus LX The is a full-size luxury SUV sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota since January 1996, having entered manufacturing in November 1995. It is Lexus' largest and most expensive luxury SUV. Four generations have been produced, all based heavi ...

— J310 (2021–present) *

Toyota Sequoia The Toyota Sequoia is a full-size SUV manufactured by Toyota mainly for the North American market since 2000 for the 2001 model year and derived from the Tundra pickup truck. It is the largest SUV ever produced under the Toyota brand, after the ...

— XK80 (2022–present) *

Toyota Tundra The Toyota Tundra is a pickup truck manufactured in the United States by the Japanese manufacturer Toyota since May 1999. The Tundra was the second full-size pickup to be built by a Japanese manufacturer (the first was the Toyota T100), but the ...

— XK70 (2021–present) File:2021 Toyota Land Cruiser 300 3.4 ZX (Colombia) front view 04.png, Toyota Land Cruiser File:Lexus LX 500d (J300) (cropped).jpg, Lexus LX File:2023 Toyota Sequoia Capstone, front NYIAS 2022.jpg, Toyota Sequoia File:2022 Toyota Tundra CrewMax Limited, front 6.30.22.jpg, Toyota Tundra

TNGA-K (GA-K)

The TNGA-K platform underpins unibody vehicles in the

D-segment The D-segment is the 4th category of the European segments for passenger cars, and is described as "large cars". It is equivalent to the Euro NCAP "large family car" size class, and the present-day definition of the mid-size car category use ...

mid-size car Mid-size—also known as intermediate—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than compact cars and smaller than full-size cars. "Large family car" is a UK term and a part of the D-segment in t ...

E-segment The E-segment is the 5th category of the European segments for passenger cars, synonymous with the term executive car. E-Segment is a niche in Europe (2-3% penetration in 2010s). As of 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2020, E-segment sales account for 2.7 ...

full-size car Full-size car—also known as large car—is a vehicle size class which originated in the United States and is used for cars larger than mid-size cars, it is the largest size class for cars. In Europe, it is known as E-segment or F-segment. Af ...

, compact/

mid-size crossover SUV Mid-size crossover SUV is an automobile classification used mainly in North America to describe a segment of crossover SUV, a type of sport utility vehicle, between compact crossover SUV and full-size crossover SUV. A mid-size crossover SUV ...

, and

large MPV Minivan (sometimes called simply as van) is a North American car classification for vehicles designed to transport passengers in the rear seating row(s), with reconfigurable seats in two or three rows. The equivalent classification in Europe is ...

categories. The platform is offered in both front-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a transverse engine. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . TNGA-K replaces the older K platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Avalon The is a full-size sedan produced by Toyota. It is Toyota's largest front-wheel drive sedan and serves as its flagship vehicle in the United States, Canada, China and the Middle East. It was also produced in Australia from April 2000 until Jun ...

— XX50 (2018–present) *

Toyota Camry The Toyota Camry (; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ ''Toyota Kamuri'') is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), the Camry ...

— XV70 (2017–present) **

Daihatsu Altis The Toyota Camry (; Japanese: トヨタ・カムリ ''Toyota Kamuri'') is an automobile sold internationally by the Japanese auto manufacturer Toyota since 1982, spanning multiple generations. Originally compact in size (narrow-body), the Camry ...

— XV70 (2017–present) *

Toyota Crown Crossover The is an automobile which has been produced by Toyota in Japan since 1955. It is primarily a line of mid-size luxury cars that is marketed as an upmarket offering in the Toyota lineup. Introduced in 1955 as the Toyopet Crown, it has served ...

— S235 (2022–present) *

Toyota Harrier The is a five-passenger compact, later mid-size crossover SUV produced by Toyota since December 1997 in Japan, which was once exclusive to ''Toyopet Store'' Japanese dealerships. In export markets, the Harrier was rebadged as the Lexus RX from ...

— XU80 (2020–present) **

Toyota Venza The Toyota Venza is a five-passenger mid-size crossover SUV manufactured and marketed by Toyota primarily for the North American market. The first-generation model was based on the XV40 series Camry platform and sold between 2008 and 2017. It ...

— XU80 (2020–present) *

Toyota Highlander The Toyota Highlander, also known as the , is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Toyota since 2000. Announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January 2001 in ...

— XU70 (2019–present) ** Toyota Crown Kluger — XU70 (2021–present) **

Toyota Kluger The Toyota Highlander, also known as the , is a mid-size crossover SUV with three-row seating produced by Toyota since 2000. Announced in April 2000 at the New York International Auto Show and arriving in late 2000 in Japan and January 2001 in ...

— XU70 (2021–present) *

Toyota RAV4 The is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. Considered the first ever compact crossover SUV, it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994, and in North America in 1995, being launched in January 19 ...

— XA50 (2018–present) **

Toyota Wildlander The is a compact crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Toyota. Considered the first ever compact crossover SUV, it made its debut in Japan and Europe in 1994, and in North America in 1995, being launched in January 19 ...

— XA50 (2019–present) ** Suzuki Across — XA50 (2020–present) *

Toyota Sienna The Toyota Sienna is a minivan manufactured and marketed by Toyota primarily for the North American and select East Asian markets. It is named for the Italian city of Siena, in the region of Tuscany. It replaced the first generation Previa van ...

— XL40 (2020–present) ** Toyota Granvia — XL40 (2022–present) *

Lexus ES The is a series of mid-size executive cars marketed since 1989 by Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota, across multiple generations, each offering V6 engines and a front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The first five generations of the ES use ...

— XZ10 (2018–present) *

Lexus NX The is a compact luxury crossover SUV sold by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Introduced in late 2014, it is positioned between the subcompact UX and the mid-size RX. The NX was proven to be well-received, as it was a sales success. It w ...

— AZ20 (2021–present) *

Lexus RX The is a luxury crossover SUV sold since 1998 by Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Originally released in its home market of Japan in late 1997 as the Toyota Harrier, export sales began in March 1998 as the Lexus RX. Considered as the first ...

— AL10 (2022–present) File:2020 Toyota Avalon Limited, front 6.13.21.jpg, Toyota Avalon File:2019 Toyota Camry XLE.jpg, Toyota Camry File:2022 Toyota Crown Crossover RS Advanced 4WD 2.4 5AA-TZSH35 (20220827).jpg, Toyota Crown Crossover File:Toyota HARRIER G 4WD.jpg, Toyota Harrier File:2020 Toyota Highlander XLE AWD, front.jpg, Toyota Highlander File:2019 Toyota RAV4 XLE AWD, front 12.31.19.jpg, Toyota RAV4 File:2021 Toyota Sienna Hybrid Limited, front 1.14.21.jpg, Toyota Sienna File:2019 Lexus ES 350, front 11.9.19.jpg, Lexus ES File:Lexus NX 450h+ (AAZH26) IMG 6339.jpg, Lexus NX File:2022 Lexus RX 450h+ AWD (Japan) front view.jpg, Lexus RX

TNGA-L (GA-L)

The TNGA-L platform underpins unibody vehicles in the E-segment or

executive car Executive car is a British term for a large car which is equivalent to the European E-segment and American full-size classifications. Executive cars are larger than compact executive cars (and the non-luxury equivalent mid-size cars), and small ...

F-segment The F-segment is the 6th category and largest of the European segments for passenger cars, and always belongs to "luxury cars". The equivalent categories are full-size luxury sedan (or "large luxury sedan") in the United States, luxury saloon ...

full-size luxury car A luxury car is a car that provides increased levels of comfort, equipment, amenities, quality, performance, and associated status compared to moderately priced cars. The term is subjective and reflects both the qualities of the car and the ...

, and

S-segment S-segment cars are a European car spotter for ''sport cars''. The cars are often described as sports cars and the equivalent Euro NCAP class is called "roadster sport". Characteristics S-segment cars have a sporting appearance and are usuall ...

grand tourer A grand tourer (GT) is a type of car that is designed for high speed and long-distance driving, due to a combination of performance and luxury attributes. The most common format is a front-engine, rear-wheel-drive two-door coupé with either ...

categories. The platform is offered in both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive variants and is paired with a

longitudinal engine In automotive engineering, a longitudinal engine is an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle, front to back. Use This type of motor is usually used for rear-wheel drive cars, except ...

. The platform also supports a wheelbase length of . The Crown was also produced with a narrow version at wide. TNGA-L replaces the older N platform. Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota Crown The is an automobile which has been produced by Toyota in Japan since 1955. It is primarily a line of mid-size luxury cars that is marketed as an upmarket offering in the Toyota lineup. Introduced in 1955 as the Toyopet Crown, it has served ...

— S220 (2018–2022) *

Toyota Mirai The (from , Japanese for 'future') is a mid-size hydrogen fuel cell vehicle (FCV) manufactured by Toyota, and is one of the first FCV automobiles to be mass-produced and sold commercially. The Mirai was unveiled at the November 2014 Los Angel ...

— JPD20 (2020–present) *

Lexus LC The is a grand tourer manufactured by Lexus, Toyota's luxury division. Based on the 2012 LF-LC Concept, it was revealed at the 2016 North American International Auto Show in Detroit. It replaced the SC, which was produced from 1991 to 2010. ...

— Z100 (2017–present) *

Lexus LS The is a full-size luxury sedan (F-segment in Europe) serving as the flagship model of Lexus, the luxury division of Toyota. For the first four generations, all LS models featured V8 engines and were predominantly rear-wheel-drive. In the fourt ...

— XF50 (2017–present) File:2018 Toyota Crown 2.0 S.jpg, Toyota Crown File:Toyota Mirai (JPD20) IMG 5303.jpg, Toyota Mirai File:Lexus LC 500h – f 24062018.jpg, Lexus LC File:2018 Lexus LS 500 front 2.22.19.jpg, Lexus LS

e-TNGA

e-TNGA is a modular platform dedicated to

battery electric vehicles A battery electric vehicle (BEV), pure electric vehicle, only-electric vehicle, fully electric vehicle or all-electric vehicle is a type of electric vehicle (EV) that exclusively uses chemical energy stored in rechargeable battery packs, wi ...

, which was announced in October 2019. Internally known as the 40PL platform, the platform will enable offering various type and size of vehicles, different battery capacity and with front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive or dual motor all-wheel drive. This vehicle architecture is partitioned into five modules. These are the front module, center module, rear module, battery and motor. Up to three versions of each module are in development, including three capacities for the

lithium-ion battery A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery which uses the reversible reduction of lithium ions to store energy. It is the predominant battery type used in portable consumer electronics and electric vehicles. It also se ...

. The first e-TNGA-based model is the bZ4X crossover, which was presented for the first time in April 2021. Other vehicles planned by 2025 include a medium SUV, a medium minivan, a medium sedan, and a large SUV. For

Subaru ( or ; ) is the automaker, automobile manufacturing division of Japanese transportation conglomerate (company), conglomerate Subaru Corporation (formerly known as Fuji Heavy Industries), the Automotive industry#By manufacturer, twenty-first ...

-badged models, the platform is also known as the e-Subaru Global Platform (e-SGP). Vehicles using platform (calendar years): *

Toyota bZ3 The Toyota bZ3 is a battery electric compact sedan jointly developed by Toyota, BYD Auto and FAW Toyota through the BYD Toyota EV Technology (BTET) joint venture, to be produced in China in 2023. It is the second model to be part of the Toyo ...

(2023) *

Toyota bZ4X The Toyota bZ4X is a battery electric compact crossover SUV manufactured by Toyota. The vehicle debuted in April 2021 as the "bZ4X Concept". It is the first vehicle to be based on the e-TNGA platform co-developed by Toyota and Subaru, and th ...

— EA10 (2022–present) ** Subaru Solterra (2022–present) *

Lexus RZ The Lexus RZ is an upcoming Battery electric vehicle, battery electric Compact executive car, compact luxury crossover SUV from Lexus, a luxury division of Toyota. Built on the e-TNGA platform shared with the Toyota bZ4X, Toyota bZ4X/Subaru Sol ...

(2022–present) File:Toyota bZ4X Automesse Ludwigsburg 2022 1X7A5895.jpg, Toyota bZ4X File:The frontview of Lexus RZ 450e PROTOTYPE.jpg, Lexus RZ

References

External links

* (global) {{Toyota Motor Corporation New Global Architecture

Applications

TNGA-B (GA-B)

TNGA-C (GA-C)

TNGA-F (GA-F)

TNGA-K (GA-K)

TNGA-L (GA-L)

e-TNGA

See also

References

External links