Toussaint Hočevar (25 June 1927 - 21 April 1987) or Toussaint Hocevar was a
Slovenian American
Slovene Americans or Slovenian Americans are Americans of full or partial Slovene or Slovenian ancestry. Slovenes mostly immigrated to America during the Slovene mass emigration period from the 1880s to World War I.
History
The first Slove ...
economic historian.
Biography
Hočevar was born in
Ljubljana,
Slovenia, then part of the
Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. He spent his childhood in the small town of
Vrhnika near Ljubljana, where his father served as
mayor. Between 1937 and 1941 Toussaint attended an elite private
Roman Catholic high school in the town of
Bol on the
Dalmatia
Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
n island of
Brač administered by the
Dominican order. After the
Axis invasion of Yugoslavia
The invasion of Yugoslavia, also known as the April War or Operation 25, or ''Projekt 25'' was a German-led attack on the Kingdom of Yugoslavia by the Axis powers which began on 6 April 1941 during World War II. The order for the invasion was p ...
in April 1941, he moved back to Slovenia and continued his studies at the
Bežigrad Grammar School
Bežigrad Gymnasium ( sl, Gimnazija Bežigrad) is a selective coeducational state secondary school for students aged between 15 and 20. It is named after the Bežigrad district in Ljubljana, Slovenia, where it is located. It is famous for its qu ...
in Ljubljana, graduating in 1945. In 1946 he enrolled at the
University of Ljubljana. The same year, however, he decided to leave
Communist Yugoslavia and emigrate to the neighbouring
Austria. In 1951 he graduated from
economy at the University of
Innsbruck
Innsbruck (; bar, Innschbruck, label=Bavarian language, Austro-Bavarian ) is the capital of Tyrol (state), Tyrol and the List of cities and towns in Austria, fifth-largest city in Austria. On the Inn (river), River Inn, at its junction with the ...
. The same year he moved to the
United States, continuing his studies at the
University of Chicago.
In 1957, he became professor at the
Northern State University in
Aberdeen, South Dakota. In 1960 he started teaching at
Keuka College in
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
, in 1966 at the
Florida State University
Florida State University (FSU) is a public research university in Tallahassee, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida. Founded in 1851, it is located on the oldest continuous site of higher education in the st ...
, and then at the
University of New Orleans where he stayed until his death. He died in
New Orleans,
Louisiana, in 1987, and was buried in
Santa Rosa Beach, Florida
Santa Rosa Beach is an unincorporated community in Walton County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Fort Walton Beach-Crestview-Destin, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Geography
Santa Rosa Beach, FL is located at 30.3960324°, -8 ...
.
Academic achievements
Hočevar was one of the foremost researchers of the economic history of the
Slovene Lands and of the
western Balkans. He was one of the co-founders of the
Society for Slovene Studies
A society is a group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction, or a large social group sharing the same spatial or social territory, typically subject to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectations. Socie ...
. He lectured at numerous universities in
Central Europe, including the
University of Munich,
Klagenfurt and
Ljubljana. The ''Toussaint Hocevar Memorial Award'' granted by the University of New Orleans is named after him.
Besides numerous treatises in history, economy and
system theory
Systems theory is the interdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or human-made. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structu ...
, he was also the co-author, together with
Miran Hladnik
Miran Hladnik (born 19 December 1954) is a Slovenian literary historian, specializing in quantitative analysis of Slovene rural stories and in Slovene historical novel.
Life and work
Miran Hladnik was born in Jesenice, People's Republic of Slov ...
, of a popular manual of
Slovene language for travelers, which was published
posthumously in 1988.
Major works
*''Slovenia's Role in Yugoslav Economy'' (Columbus, Ohio, 1964);
*''The Structure of the Slovenian Economy 1848-1963'' (New York, 1965);
*''Slovenski družbeni razvoj'' ("The Slovenian Social Development"; New Orleans, 1979);
*''The European Monetary System : Its Evolution and Impact'', together with
Ivan Ribnikar (New Orleans, 1982);
Sources and references
*
Alessio Lokar
Alessio is a mostly Italian male name, Italian form of Alexius.
Individuals with the given name Alessio
*Alessio Ascalesi (1872–1952), Italian cardinal
* Alessio Boni (born 1966), Italian actor
*Alessio Cerci (born 1987), Italian footballer
* ...
, ''In honor of the memory of Toussaint S. Hočevar''. New York: Society for Slovene Studies, 1989.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hocevar, Toussaint
American people of Slovenian descent
20th-century Slovenian historians
University of Ljubljana alumni
University of Innsbruck alumni
University of Chicago alumni
Florida State University faculty
Academic staff of the University of Klagenfurt
University of New Orleans faculty
Economic historians
Yugoslav academics
Yugoslav emigrants to the United States
1927 births
1987 deaths
Writers from Ljubljana
20th-century American historians
20th-century American male writers
Keuka College faculty
American male non-fiction writers