Touloulou
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The Touloulou is the most famous of the typical characters and the queen of Guianan carnival.


Description

The Touloulou is the queen of the carnival. It is a lady elegantly dressed from head to toe. They are normally women without an inch of skin showing. She wears a
petticoat A petticoat or underskirt is an article of clothing, a type of undergarment worn under a skirt or a dress. Its precise meaning varies over centuries and between countries. According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'', in current British En ...
, a balaclava, a
Domino mask Dominoes is a family of tile-based games played with gaming pieces, commonly known as dominoes. Each domino is a rectangular tile, usually with a line dividing its face into two square ''ends''. Each end is marked with a number of spots (also ca ...
and
long gloves Ladies' evening gloves or opera gloves are a type of formal glove that reaches beyond the elbow. Ladies' gloves for formal and semi-formal wear come in three lengths for women: wrist, elbow, and opera or full-length (over the elbow, usually r ...
. In order not to be recognized, women go so far as to put colored lenses, wigs and camouflage their voices. They do not wear their usual perfume, buy pairs of shoes for the occasion that they will not return and do not move with their vehicle to remain anonymous. They parade in the street and participate in masked balls. There is also a men's suit called Tololo. In the nightclubs, renamed occasionally "universities", it is the touloulous who invite men to dance. They cannot refuse.


Origin

This typical figure of Guianan Creole culture represents the bourgeois women of the 18 and 19th centuries, in their Sunday best, dressed in their heads to the feet.Le carnaval de Guyane avec le Touloulou du bal paré-masqué
/ref> This costume was initially not only worn by women. It was a disguise like any other and in no way recalled elegance but indeed in a satirical way, the women of that time. It was not until well after, in the twentieth century, that it began to be intended only for women, therefore feminized and finally lost its caricature to become a distinguished, refined and flirtatious representation of women in general, while keeping a mysterious side. This earned her the title of " Guiana Carnival Queen".


Gallery

Image:Touloulous.jpg, Touloulous in Cayenne streets in 2007. File:Kourou_carnaval_touloulou_2007_1.jpg, Touloulous at the 2007 Kourou Parade. File:Kourou_carnaval_touloulou_2007_2.jpg File:Kourou_carnaval_touloulou_2007_3.jpg File:Kourou_carnaval_touloulou_2007_4.jpg File:Cayenne,_touloulous.jpg, Touloulous in Cayenne. File:Grande_Parade_de_Kourou_-_Guyane.JPG, Touloulous parading during the Great Parade of
Kourou Kourou () is a commune in French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France in South America. Kourou is famous for being the location of the Guiana Space Centre, the main spaceport of France and the European Space Agency (ESA). It i ...
.


See also

* Carnival * Carnival in French Guiana *
French Guiana French Guiana ( or ; french: link=no, Guyane ; gcr, label=French Guianese Creole, Lagwiyann ) is an overseas department/region and single territorial collectivity of France on the northern Atlantic coast of South America in the Guianas. ...


References


External links


Site de la Fédération des Festivals et Carnavals de Guyane

Guyane-guide : le site de la Guyane - Photos du carnaval



site en flash du carnaval en Guyane

Faire de touloulou l'icône emblématique du carnaval universel


{{Carnival around the world Carnivals in French Guiana Entertainment events in French Guiana February events Festivals in French Guiana French Guianan culture Religion in French Guiana