Torrey E. Wales
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Torrey Eglesby Wales (June 20, 1820 – July 5, 1902) was an American politician who served as the 2nd
Mayor In many countries, a mayor is the highest-ranking official in a municipal government such as that of a city or a town. Worldwide, there is a wide variance in local laws and customs regarding the powers and responsibilities of a mayor as well a ...
of
Burlington, Vermont Burlington is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Vermont and the seat of Chittenden County. It is located south of the Canada–United States border and south of Montreal. As of the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 44,743. It ...
.


Early life

Torrey E. Wales was born in
Westford, Vermont Westford is a New England town, town in Chittenden County, Vermont, Chittenden County, Vermont, United States. The population was 2,062 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. History The area that is today described as Westford, Vermont or ...
on June 20, 1820, a son of Danforth and Lovisa (Sibley) Wales. Danforth Wales was a successful clothier whose business interests later included a gristmill and a sawmill, and he represented Westford for several terms in the
Vermont House of Representatives The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives ar ...
. Wales was educated in the schools of Westford and nearby towns, then began attendance at the
University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is amon ...
, from which he graduated in 1841. He then studied law, first with Archibald Hyde, and later
Asahel Peck Asahel Peck (September 1803May 18, 1879) was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He is most notable for his service as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court (1859–1874) and the 35th governor of Vermont from 1874 to 1876. ...
. He attained
admission to the bar An admission to practice law is acquired when a lawyer receives a license to practice law. In jurisdictions with two types of lawyer, as with barristers and solicitors, barristers must gain admission to the bar whereas for solicitors there are dist ...
in 1845, and began to practice in
Burlington Burlington may refer to: Places Canada Geography * Burlington, Newfoundland and Labrador * Burlington, Nova Scotia * Burlington, Ontario, the most populous city with the name "Burlington" * Burlington, Prince Edward Island * Burlington Bay, no ...
.


Legal and business career

In 1846, illness caused Wales to seek a warmer climate. He resided with relatives near
Holly Springs, Mississippi Holly Springs is a city in, and the county seat of, Marshall County, Mississippi, United States, near the southern border of Tennessee. Near the Mississippi Delta, the area was developed by European Americans for cotton plantations and was dep ...
for three years, during which he worked as a tutor for a plantation-owning family. He returned to Burlington in 1849, and resumed practicing law. Among the prospective lawyers who learned under Wales's tutelage was
Russell S. Taft Russell Smith Taft (January 28, 1835 – March 22, 1902) was a lawyer, politician and judge who served as the 29th lieutenant governor of Vermont and chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court. Early life Russell Smith Taft was born in Will ...
, who later became a partner in Wales's law firm. In the years immediately prior to the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
, Wales was active in a Burlington militia company, the Howard Guards. He was also a member of the board of directors of the Farmers and Merchants Bank, which was later reorganized as the Merchants Bank. He also served as treasurer of the Mary Fletcher Hospital, and was a member of the board of trustees for the University of Vermont. He also served as a volunteer fire fighter as a member of Burlington's Boxer Company.


Political career


Chittenden County

Originally a Whig, and later a
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
, Wales was long active in Vermont politics and government. In 1854, Wales was elected
State's Attorney In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or state attorney is the chief prosecutor and/or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a loc ...
of Chittenden County, and he served until 1857. In 1862, he was elected the county's probate court judge, and he served until 1898.


Burlington

In 1854, he was elected to Burlington's board of selectmen. After Burlington was incorporated as a city, he served as its second mayor from 1866 to 1868. He served on the board of aldermen from 1869 to 1871, and performed the mayor's duties after the resignation of Daniel Chipman Linsley. He again served as an alderman from 1874 to 1875. From 1883 to 1884, Wales was Burlington's city attorney. Among the other offices in which Wales served the city were
justice of the peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
and street commissioner.


State legislature

In 1868 and 1869, Wales was elected to represent Burlington in the
Vermont House of Representatives The Vermont House of Representatives is the lower house of the Vermont General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Vermont. The House comprises 150 members, with each member representing around 4,100 citizens. Representatives ar ...
. He was elected to the Vermont House again in 1876 and served until 1878.


Death and burial

On July 5, 1902 Wales died at his home in Burlington. The funeral took place in Burlington at the Congregational Church on College Street. He was buried at
Lakeview Cemetery Lake View Cemetery is a Private property, privately owned, Nonprofit organization, nonprofit Rural cemetery, garden cemetery located in the cities of Cleveland, Cleveland Heights, Ohio, Cleveland Heights, and East Cleveland, Ohio, East Cleveland ...
in Burlington.


Family

In 1846, Wales married Elizabeth C. Mason (1822-1886). In 1888, he married Helen M. Mason (d. 1895) a niece of his first wife. With his first wife, Wales was the father of two sons, George W. Wales (1855-1890), and Henry H. Wales (1858-1860). In April 1868, George Wales was accidentally shot in the lung by the instructor who was teaching him business writing at a Burlington commercial college. He made a full recovery, and Torrey Wales and he later practiced law together as Wales & Wales. George Wales went on to serve as private secretary for U.S. Senators
Justin Smith Morrill Justin Smith Morrill (April 14, 1810December 28, 1898) was an American politician and entrepreneur who represented Vermont in the United States House of Representatives (1855–1867) and United States Senate (1867–1898). He is most widely remem ...
and
Henry L. Dawes Henry Laurens Dawes (October 30, 1816February 5, 1903) was an attorney and politician, a Republican United States Senator and United States Representative from Massachusetts. He is notable for the Dawes Act (1887), which was intended to stimula ...
, and Secretary of Civil and Military Affairs (chief assistant) to Governor
John L. Barstow John Lester Barstow (February 21, 1832 – June 28, 1913) was an American teacher, farmer, politician, and soldier who served as the 39th governor of Vermont, United States. Early life Barstow was born in Shelburne, Vermont, on February 21, 1832 ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wales, Torrey Eglesby 1820 births 1902 deaths People from Westford, Vermont University of Vermont alumni Vermont lawyers Vermont Whigs Vermont Republicans State's attorneys in Vermont Mayors of Burlington, Vermont Vermont state court judges Members of the Vermont House of Representatives 19th-century American legislators Burials at Lakeview Cemetery (Burlington, Vermont) 19th-century American judges