The Torpedo Factory Art Center is the former
U.S. Naval Torpedo Station, a naval munitions factory on the banks of the
Potomac River in Old Town,
Alexandria, Virginia which was converted into an
art center in 1974. The facility is located at 105 N. Union Street, near the eastern end of
King Street.
The Torpedo Factory Art Center is home to the largest number of publicly accessible working artist studios in the U.S. Each year, more than a half-million visitors interact with its community of artists.
As of March 2022, it housed 82 artists' studios, 8 galleries, and workshops, with some 165 professional visual artists who work in a variety of media, including painting, ceramics, photography, jewelry, stained glass, fiber, printmaking, and sculpture.
The Torpedo Factory has become a model of creative
placemaking for other communities.
Artists are selected as part of an annual jury and re-jury process. Once accepted, they receive a three-year lease of publicly subsidized rent.
History
After months of planning, on November 12, 1918—ironically the day after
Armistice Day marked the end of
World War I—the U.S. Navy began construction of the
U.S. Naval Torpedo Station. The factory built torpedoes for five years before becoming munitions storage. With the onset of
World War II, the factory produced Mark III torpedoes for aircraft and Mark XIV torpedoes for submarines.
By the war's end in 1945, the complex was converted to government storage for things such as congressional documents, artifacts from the
Smithsonian, and
Nazi trial records. The
City of Alexandria eventually bought the building in 1969.
In 1974,
Marian Van Landingham, as president of
The Art League, proposed a project to renovate part of the factory into studio spaces for the Alexandria Bicentennial Project. The project was originally approved for only three years. Large-scale renovation began in May 1974 and the new center formally opened on September 15, 1974. From 1982 to 1983, the building underwent further renovation in compliance with the City's waterfront development plan and was entirely gutted and rebuilt with a new ventilation system and central heating. It formally reopened on May 20, 1983. Adjacent industrial facilities were demolished to build the Torpedo Factory Condominiums in 1985.
The Torpedo Factory Artists Association created by artists and The Art League, managed the center for 12 years, from 1998 to 2010. From 2011 to 2016, it was managed by the specially created Torpedo Factory Art Center Board nonprofit.
The Torpedo Factory Artists’ Association is the Torpedo Factory's professional artist community of more than 275 juried visual artists. Past presidents include
Tanya Davis
Tanya Davis is a Canadian singer-songwriter and poet, based in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her style is marked primarily by spoken word poetry set to music.
Background
Born in Summerside, Prince Edward Island, she moved to Ottawa for a time after h ...
, and other artists, and the current president is artist Rachel Kerwin.
In 2018, the City of Alexandria took control of all operations of the Torpedo Factory, despite opposition from some artists. In August 2019, one of the galleries was named after Marian Van Landingham.
In October 2021, city authorities started to consider different options for funding renovations.
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]
Gallery
File:U.S. Naval Torpedo Station - Alexandria, Virginia.jpg, The U.S. Naval Torpedo Station in 1922
File:Alexandria Torpedo Factory3.jpg, A torpedo on display inside the Center
File:2021 Torpedo Factory Art Center interior 1.jpg, A view of the Art Center's interior
File:2021 Torpedo Factory Art Center interior, staircase.jpg, A staircase inside the Center
References
External links
Target Gallery
is the Torpedo Factory Art Center's contemporary exhibition space.
Torpedo Factory Artists' Association
The Art League Gallery
The Associates Gallery (TAG)
Enamelists Gallery
Multiple Exposures Gallery
(photography)
Potomac Fiber Arts Gallery
Scope Gallery
(ceramics)
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Buildings and structures in Alexandria, Virginia
Industrial buildings completed in 1918
Tourist attractions in Alexandria, Virginia
Arts centers in Virginia
1974 establishments in Virginia