Henry Scadding (July 29, 1813 – May 6, 1901) was a Canadian writer and
Anglican
Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. It is one of th ...
clergyman.
Life and career
Scadding was born at
Dunkeswell
Dunkeswell is a village and civil parish in East Devon, England, located about north of the town of Honiton. At the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 1,553, reducing to 1,361 at the 2011 Census. There is an electoral ward with the ...
in Devon, England, and he immigrated to
York, Upper Canada
York was a town and second capital of the colony of Upper Canada. It is the predecessor to the Old Toronto, old city of Toronto (1834–1998). It was established in 1793 by Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe as a "temporary" location for th ...
(now
Toronto
Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the ancho ...
, Ontario) in 1821 with his parents,
John Scadding
John Scadding (1754 – March 1, 1824) was an early settler in York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario, Canada). He is remembered for constructing the Scadding Cabin, which is now the oldest surviving building in Toronto. He served as a cl ...
and Melicent Triggs. He was educated at
Upper Canada College
Upper Canada College (UCC) is an elite, all-boys, private school in Toronto, Ontario, operating under the International Baccalaureate program. The college is widely described as the country's most prestigious preparatory school, and has produce ...
and then attended
St. John's College at
Cambridge University
, mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts.
Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge.
, established =
, other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
, England, from which he graduated in 1837.
Scadding was the first boy enrolled at Upper Canada College and now has a Day Boy House named after him there, called
Scadding's. In 1838, he was appointed to a
tutor
TUTOR, also known as PLATO Author Language, is a programming language developed for use on the PLATO system at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign beginning in roughly 1965. TUTOR was initially designed by Paul Tenczar for use in co ...
ship at Upper Canada College and was
ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform va ...
a priest of the
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britain ...
. On August 14, 1841, he married Harriet Eugenia Baldwin (d. 1843) and they had one daughter, Henrietta Millicent Scadding (June 1, 1842 – 1926).
In 1847, Scadding became the
rector
Rector (Latin for the member of a vessel's crew who steers) may refer to:
Style or title
*Rector (ecclesiastical), a cleric who functions as an administrative leader in some Christian denominations
*Rector (academia), a senior official in an edu ...
of the
Church of the Holy Trinity in Toronto, a post he held until 1875. He was also a canon of
St. James' Cathedral in Toronto.
Scadding wrote many books, including the ''Memorial of the Reverend William Honywood Riply'' (1849), ''Shakespeare the Seer—the Interpreter'' (1864), ''Truth's Resurrection'' (1865), ''Christian Pantheism'' (1865), ''Toronto of Old'' (1873),
''The Four Decades of York, Upper Canada'' (1884) and ''A History of the Old French Fort at Toronto'' (1887). In his writings, Scadding was principally interested in history and religious themes.
He also edited the ''Canadian Journal of Science, Literature, and History'' from 1868 to 1878. Scadding was a co-founder and the first president of the
York Pioneers, a Toronto-based
historical society
A historical society (sometimes also preservation society) is an organization dedicated to preserving, collecting, researching, and interpreting historical information or items. Originally, these societies were created as a way to help future gen ...
that preserved
Scadding Cabin
Scadding Cabin (or Simcoe Cabin) is a 1794 log cabin on the grounds of Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was constructed for John Scaddinghttps://www.yorkpioneers.com/plaques/ and is now the oldest surviving building in Toronto.
H ...
, which had been built by his father in the early days of the town of York.
Works
See also
*
List of oldest buildings and structures in Toronto
This is a list of the oldest buildings and structures in Toronto, that were constructed before 1920. The history of Toronto dates back to Indigenous settlements in the region approximately 12,000 years ago. However, the oldest standing structures ...
References
External links
*
*
*
*
Bibliographic directoryfrom
Project Canterbury Project Canterbury (sometimes abbreviated as PC) is an online archive of material related to the history of Anglicanism. It was founded by Richard Mammana, Jr. in 1999 with a grant from Episcopal Church Presiding Bishop Frank T. Griswold, and is ho ...
1813 births
1901 deaths
19th-century Canadian historians
19th-century Canadian male writers
Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
Burials at St. James Cemetery, Toronto
19th-century Canadian Anglican priests
Canadian male non-fiction writers
People from East Devon District
Upper Canada College alumni
British emigrants to Canada
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