A (in Spanish), (in
Catalan), roughly meaning 'bull with balls', is a festive activity, typical of many towns in Spain (mainly in the
Valencian community and Southern
Catalonia), in which a
bull that has burning balls of flammable material attached to its horns is set free in the streets at night, and participants dodge the bull when it comes close. It can be considered a variant of an ( in Catalan). This activity is held in a number of Spanish towns during their
local festivals. In the 21st century animal welfare activists have attempted to stop this practice as
cruel
Cruelty is the pleasure in inflicting suffering or inaction towards another's suffering when a clear remedy is readily available. Sadism can also be related to this form of action or concept. Cruel ways of inflicting suffering may involve vi ...
.
The animal is usually tied to a post and then teams of people prevent it from moving while a wooden frame with two spikes with balls of flammable material is attached to its horns. These are then set alight and the rope is cut. Sometimes
fireworks are attached too, which then go off shortly afterwards. There is usually a barricade separating the bull from the spectators.
A somewhat similar activity is the , in which the live bull is replaced by a bull-shaped metal frame (held by a runner) which is set alight.
Vejer de la Frontera has held the yearly El Toro Embolao on
Easter Sunday since 1976, where two bulls are let loose in the city. In 2019 a 74-year-old man was gored to death.
See also
*
Running of the bulls
References
Animal festival or ritual
Animal welfare
Bull sports
Cruelty to animals
Festivals in Spain
Traditions involving fire
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