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Toribio Romo González, known as Saint Toribio Romo ( es, santo Toribio Romo, ; April 16, 1900 – February 25, 1928) was a
Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
Catholic priest and martyr who was killed during the anti-clerical persecutions of the Cristero War. Beatified and later canonized by Pope John Paul II along with 24 other saints and martyrs of the Cristero War, he is popularly venerated in Mexico and among Mexican immigrants, particularly for his reported miraculous appearances to migrants seeking to cross the Mexico–United States border.


Life

Toribio was born on April 16, 1900 to farmers Juana González Romo and Patricio Romo Pérez in the '' ranchería'' of Santa Ana de Guadalupe, located about from the municipal seat of
Jalostotitlán Jalostotitlán ( nah, Xālōztōtitlān, , place of sandy caves, ) is a town and municipality located in the northeast corner of the state of Jalisco, Mexico, in a region known as Los Altos. The municipality shares its border on the north wi ...
,
Jalisco Jalisco (, , ; Nahuatl: Xalixco), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco ( es, Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco ; Nahuatl: Tlahtohcayotl Xalixco), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal En ...
.Orozco, Luis Alfonso. "Toribio Romo González, Santo", www.santotoribioromo.com
/ref> He had two siblings: a sister, María, and a younger brother, Román, who would also go on to become a priest. Though initially countered by his parents, in 1912, at age thirteen, he entered the Auxiliary Seminary of San Juan de los Lagos, before transferring to the Major Diocesan Seminary of
Guadalajara Guadalajara ( , ) is a metropolis in western Mexico and the capital of the list of states of Mexico, state of Jalisco. According to the 2020 census, the city has a population of 1,385,629 people, making it the 7th largest city by population in Me ...
in 1920. He was created a deacon on September 22, 1922, and ordained a priest a few months later, on December 23, at the age of twenty-two, after being granted a dispensation due to his exceedingly young age. He celebrated his first public mass on January 5, 1923. Toribio's ministry was characterized by a heavy emphasis on
catechesis Catechesis (; from Greek: , "instruction by word of mouth", generally "instruction") is basic Christian religious education of children and adults, often from a catechism book. It started as education of converts to Christianity, but as the ...
to the poor, as well as the centrality of the
eucharist The Eucharist (; from Greek , , ), also known as Holy Communion and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. According to the New Testament, the rite was instit ...
to Christian life. During his brief priesthood, he served in parishes in the towns of Sayula, Tuxpan, Yahualica and Cuquío, all of them in his native state of Jalisco. Starting in November 1926, after a revolt in the town of Cuquío against the anti-clerical persecutions of Mexican president Plutarco Elías Calles, he was forced to take up an itinerant lifestyle along with Justino Orona, the parish priest of Cuquío. After relocating almost a dozen times, his final residence was the rural settlement of Agua Caliente, in the outskirts of the town of Tequila, where he was sent to hide and was offered refuge by a local landowner. There, he was joined by his brother and sister, and he continued to secretly carry out his priestly ministry from an abandoned distillery and by visiting parishioners in the town of Tequila by night.


Death

On Friday, February 24, 1928, he spent his day organizing the parish registry. Two days before he had sent his brother away to safety. Toribio finished his work in the early hours of February 25 and went to bed. An hour later, government troops arrived and broke into the bedroom where he was sleeping. One of the soldiers reportedly shouted: "Here is the priest, kill him!" He said, "Here I am, but do not kill me." Another soldier, however, fired, and Toribio rose from his bed and took a few steps before a second bullet caused him to fall into the arms of his sister, who cried in a loud voice: "Courage, Father Toribio...merciful Christ, receive him! Long live Christ the King!"


Veneration

Father Toribio Romo was beatified by Pope John Paul II on November 22, 1992 and canonized on May 21, 2000.Corchado, Alfredo. "The Migrant's Saint: Toribio Romo is a Favorite of Mexicans Crossing the Border", ''Dallas Morning News'', July 2006
/ref> His feast day is May 21. Despite the fact that in 1920, fearing immigrants would lose their values, Father Toribio wrote a play titled "Let's go north!", a comedy that warned migrants against traveling to the States, there is a belief among some Mexicans that Toribio Romo has appeared to some who cross the border illegally to assist them in distress. In the late 1970s migrants began telling stories about St. Toribio coming to their rescue. The Saint Toribio Romo Fund, which bears his name, supports the work of the immigration services department of Catholic Charities in the Diocese of Monterey."The Saint Toribio Romo Fund", Catholic Charities, Diocese of Monterey
/ref>


References


Additional sources

*Gutierrez, Marco A. Garcia. "Toribio Romo: protector de los mojados: es un espejismo del desierto que hace milagros de carne y hueso." Contenido, June, 2002 *Murphy, James. The Martyrdom of Saint Toribio Romo. Liguori Publications (November 1, 2007) *Thompson, Ginger.

" The New York Times, August 14, 2002. *Sheehan, Thomas. Dictionary of Patron Saints' Names. Our Sunday Visitor (September 2001) *Chapman, Erica. Trad. oral. 2016


External links


Tulsa Oklahoma Diocesan Shrine:
Diocesan Shrine dedicated to Saint Toribio Romo located in Tulsa, Oklahoma. {{DEFAULTSORT:Romo Gonzalez, Toribio 1900 births Cristero War 20th-century Mexican Roman Catholic priests Martyred Roman Catholic priests Mexican Roman Catholic saints People from Jalisco Victims of anti-Catholic violence in Mexico 1928 deaths 20th-century Roman Catholic martyrs 20th-century Christian saints Executed Mexican people People executed by Mexico by firearm Beatifications by Pope John Paul II