Etymology
Torfaen (meaning "breaker of stones") is an old name for the river – today called Afon Lwyd ("grey river") – which flows through the county borough from its source north of Blaenavon southward through Abersychan, Pontypool, and Cwmbran. The last three towns mentioned are a Geographic contiguity, contiguous urban area.History
The borough was formed in 1974 as a local government Districts of Wales, district of Gwent (county), Gwent. It covered the whole area of three former districts and two parishes from another two districts, which were all abolished at the same time: *Blaenavon Urban district (Great Britain and Ireland), Urban District *Cwmbran Urban District *Henllys, Torfaen, Henllys parish from Magor and St Mellons Rural District *Llanfrechfa Lower parish from Pontypool Rural District *Pontypool Urban District All the constituent parts of Torfaen had previously been in the administrative county of Monmouthshire (historic), Monmouthshire prior to the reforms. Gwent County Council provided county-level services to the new borough. Torfaen was reconstituted in 1996 as a county borough, taking over the county-level functions from the abolished Gwent County Council. The area is now governed by Torfaen County Borough Council, which is a principal council.Area characteristics
The area has a population of around 91,000. Much of the southern part of the county borough around Cwmbran is extensively urban. The north of the county borough is greener and retains extensive areas of countryside, especially on the route to Blaenavon. The administrative centre is Pontypool in the centre of the county borough. Most of the administration of Torfaen County Borough Council is conducted from Pontypool Town Hall, Pontypool Civic Centre.Local landmarks
The highest point of the county is Coity Mountain.Pontypool Park
*Pontypool Park is the name given to the former principal residence of Pontypool (now a St Alban's R.C. High School, Torfaen, secondary school) and the park that surrounds it. The park contains Pontypool Leisure Centre and sports facilities and is the home of Pontypool RFC. The park includes a folly, shell grotto and ornamental ponds. Much of the area is given to woodland but there is extensive open grassland. The American Gardens were opened to the public in 2008, after being closed to visitors for many years, and a restoration project is under way. Torfaen County Borough Council is currently mapping all the trees from the park to remove and then replant those dying and diseased.Cwmbran Centre
*Cwmbran Centre is advertised as the second largest under-cover shopping centre in Wales. The centre includes many familiar high-street stores.Blaenavon
*The former coal-mining and iron-working town of Blaenavon in the northern part of the county borough is now a recognised UNESCO World Heritage Site.Media
Torfaen has its own community radio station, Vitalize Radio, which is run entirely on a voluntary basis to serve the community. There is also the Cwmbran and District Amateur Radio Society, and Able Radio, who supports adults with autism and learning disabilities. There are also various local community news services notably Inside Torfaen and Cwmbran Life whilst the South Wales Argus serves as the main newspaper.Politics
Torfaen is historically a safe Labour Party (UK), Labour Party seat. At present the Member of Parliament (United Kingdom), MP is Nick Thomas-Symonds. Constituents in Croesyceiliog North, Croesyceiliog South, Llanyrafon North and Llanyrafon South wards are served by the Monmouth (UK Parliament constituency), Monmouth MP, Conservative David Davies (Welsh politician), David Davies. Torfaen is also a Senedd constituency, presided over by Labour Party (UK), Labour MS, Lynne Neagle. Torfaen Council has historically been a Labour-controlled authority, however the 2008 Local Elections saw Labour fail to win enough seats to hold a majority, resulting in a coalition with Plaid Cymru and Independent Councillors. In the 2022 Local Elections, Labour regained majority control of Torfaen County Borough Council, winning 30 out of a possible 40 seats.Education
Secondary schools in the area are: *St Albans RC High School, Pontypool *West Monmouth School, Pontypool *Croesyceiliog School, Cwmbran *Ysgol Gyfun Gwynllyw, Pontypool (Welsh-language) *Abersychan Comprehensive School, Pontypool *Cwmbran High School, Cwmbran Further education, vocational training and some higher education is provided at Torfaen Learning Zone of Coleg Gwent in Cwmbran centre. Before this, further education was provided at the Pontypool campus In 2012 Torfaen County Borough Council was criticised for keeping 2,400 laptop computers, originally intended to be used by secondary school pupils and teachers, unused for at least a year "because it couldn't figure out what to do" with the equipment, which originally cost over a million pounds.Railways
The borough is served by the Welsh Marches Line with stations at and . Services are operated by Transport for Wales Rail, Transport for Wales. There is also the Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway in Blaenavon.See also
*List of Scheduled Monuments in Torfaen *Grade I listed buildings in Torfaen *Grade II* listed buildings in TorfaenReferences
External links
*