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category theory Category theory is a general theory of mathematical structures and their relations that was introduced by Samuel Eilenberg and Saunders Mac Lane in the middle of the 20th century in their foundational work on algebraic topology. Nowadays, cate ...
, a discipline in
mathematics Mathematics is an area of knowledge that includes the topics of numbers, formulas and related structures, shapes and the spaces in which they are contained, and quantities and their changes. These topics are represented in modern mathematics ...
, the notion of topological category has a number of different, inequivalent definitions. In one approach, a topological category is a category that is enriched over the category of
compactly generated In mathematics, compactly generated can refer to: * Compactly generated group, a topological group which is algebraically generated by one of its compact subsets *Compactly generated space In topology, a compactly generated space is a topological s ...
Hausdorff space In topology and related branches of mathematics, a Hausdorff space ( , ), separated space or T2 space is a topological space where, for any two distinct points, there exist neighbourhoods of each which are disjoint from each other. Of the many ...
s. They can be used as a foundation for
higher category theory In mathematics, higher category theory is the part of category theory at a ''higher order'', which means that some equalities are replaced by explicit arrows in order to be able to explicitly study the structure behind those equalities. Higher cate ...
, where they can play the role of (\infty,1)-categories. An important example of a topological category in this sense is given by the category of
CW complex A CW complex (also called cellular complex or cell complex) is a kind of a topological space that is particularly important in algebraic topology. It was introduced by J. H. C. Whitehead (open access) to meet the needs of homotopy theory. This cla ...
es, where each set Hom(''X'',''Y'') of continuous maps from ''X'' to ''Y'' is equipped with the
compact-open topology In mathematics, the compact-open topology is a topology defined on the set of continuous maps between two topological spaces. The compact-open topology is one of the commonly used topologies on function spaces, and is applied in homotopy theory and ...
. In another approach, a topological category is defined as a category C along with a
forgetful functor In mathematics, in the area of category theory, a forgetful functor (also known as a stripping functor) 'forgets' or drops some or all of the input's structure or properties 'before' mapping to the output. For an algebraic structure of a given signa ...
T: C \to \mathbf that maps to the
category of sets In the mathematical field of category theory, the category of sets, denoted as Set, is the category whose objects are sets. The arrows or morphisms between sets ''A'' and ''B'' are the total functions from ''A'' to ''B'', and the composition of m ...
and has the following three properties: * C admits initial (also known as weak) structures with respect to T * Constant functions in \mathbf lift to C-
morphism In mathematics, particularly in category theory, a morphism is a structure-preserving map from one mathematical structure to another one of the same type. The notion of morphism recurs in much of contemporary mathematics. In set theory, morphisms a ...
s * Fibers T^ x, x \in \mathbf are small (they are sets and not
proper class Proper may refer to: Mathematics * Proper map, in topology, a property of continuous function between topological spaces, if inverse images of compact subsets are compact * Proper morphism, in algebraic geometry, an analogue of a proper map for ...
es). An example of a topological category in this sense is the category of all
topological space In mathematics, a topological space is, roughly speaking, a geometrical space in which closeness is defined but cannot necessarily be measured by a numeric distance. More specifically, a topological space is a set whose elements are called points ...
s with continuous maps, where one uses the standard forgetful functor.


See also

*
Infinity category In mathematics, more specifically category theory, a quasi-category (also called quasicategory, weak Kan complex, inner Kan complex, infinity category, ∞-category, Boardman complex, quategory) is a generalization of the notion of a category. T ...
* Simplicial category


References

*{{Citation , last1=Lurie , first1=Jacob , title=Higher topos theory , arxiv=math.CT/0608040 , publisher=
Princeton University Press Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University. Its mission is to disseminate scholarship within academia and society at large. The press was founded by Whitney Darrow, with the financial su ...
, series=Annals of Mathematics Studies , isbn=978-0-691-14049-0 , mr=2522659 , year=2009 , volume=170 Category theory