Topeno
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Topeno is a
village A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet but smaller than a town (although the word is often used to describe both hamlets and smaller towns), with a population typically ranging from a few hundred to ...
in the western part of the municipality of
Loppi Loppi (; Swedish also ) is a municipality in Finland. It is located in the province of Southern Finland and is part of the Tavastia Proper region, located about 50 kilometers (about 30 miles) south of the city of Hämeenlinna. Loppi was founded in ...
in
Tavastia Proper Tavastia or Tavastland may refer to: * Häme (Swedish: ''Tavastland'', Latin: ''Tavastia'') * Tavastia (historical province), a historical province of the kingdom of Sweden, located in modern-day Finland * Tavastia (constituency), formerly Tavasti ...
,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
. Together with the village of
Vojakkala Vojakkala (officially Lower Vojakkala, sv, Nedre Vojakkala) is a smaller locality with about 62 inhabitants in Haparanda Municipality, Norrbotten County, Sweden, known for a long-standing feud between neighbors. Local feud The community has ...
, Topeno is one of the nationally significant built
cultural environment The social environment, social context, sociocultural context or milieu refers to the immediate physical and social setting in which people live or in which something happens or develops. It includes the culture that the individual was educate ...
s in Finland.Topenon ja Vojakkalan kylät – Museovirasto
(in Finnish)
The village of Topeno is first mentioned in documents in 1470.Topenon kylä - Häme Wiki
(in Finnish)
The oldest known houses in Topeno are Hurri, Tirra, Hemmo, Suutari, Sorri, Hokraa and Peura. Newer farms are Siukola, Lukana, Kallela, Pekkala and Ollikkala. The village was divided during the Great Partition into a large village formed by the old village center and a small village formed by Vähä-Peura, Iso-Peura and Hokkala, which has been inhabited since the 17th century. Today, the main houses of the large village of Topeno, Hemmo, Sorri, Hurri and Suutari, are located in a row north of the Topeno River along the Topenontie. The buildings of the village date mainly from the 1910s and 1920s. Between the big and small village stands a
school A school is an educational institution designed to provide learning spaces and learning environments for the teaching of students under the direction of teachers. Most countries have systems of formal education, which is sometimes compuls ...
building built in 1899 and expanded in 1923, which since autumn 2010 has been operating under the name of West Loppi School (''Länsi-Lopen koulu'') with the help of three teachers and also receives students from Vojakkala.Länsi-Loppi
(in Finnish)
There are three to four
rapids Rapids are sections of a river where the river bed has a relatively steep gradient, causing an increase in water velocity and turbulence. Rapids are hydrological features between a ''run'' (a smoothly flowing part of a stream) and a ''cascade''. ...
in the Topeno River near the village, which used to use many
mill Mill may refer to: Science and technology * * Mill (grinding) * Milling (machining) * Millwork * Textile mill * Steel mill, a factory for the manufacture of steel * List of types of mill * Mill, the arithmetic unit of the Analytical Engine early ...
s for
hydropower Hydropower (from el, ὕδωρ, "water"), also known as water power, is the use of falling or fast-running water to Electricity generation, produce electricity or to power machines. This is achieved by energy transformation, converting the Pot ...
.


See also

*
Finnish national road 54 The Finnish national road 54 ( fi, Kantatie 54; sv, Stamväg 54) is the 2nd class main route between the municipalities of Hollola and Tammela in southern Finland.
* Vojakkala (Loppi)


References

Loppi Villages in Finland {{SouthernFinland-geo-stub