Tony Mac Alpine
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Tony MacAlpine (born August 29, 1960) is an American musician and composer. In a career spanning four decades, he has released twelve studio albums. MacAlpine is best known as an
instrumental rock Instrumental rock is rock music that emphasizes musical instruments and features very little or no singing. Examples of instrumental rock can be found in practically every subgenre of rock, often from musicians who specialize in the style. Instru ...
and heavy metal solo guitarist, although he has worked with many different bands and musicians in guest appearances and collaborations.


Biography

Having started playing piano at the age of fiveProkofiev, Dane (2012-10-06)
An Interview with Tony MacAlpine (6th October, 2012)"
YouTube. Retrieved 2012-10-19.
"Tony MacAlpine Interview"
The Prog Report. 2014-04-09. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
and guitar at twelve, MacAlpine studied classical piano and violin for a number of years at the Springfield Conservatory of Music in
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, as well as various music programs at the
University of Hartford The University of Hartford (UHart) is a private university in West Hartford, Connecticut. Its main campus extends into neighboring Hartford and Bloomfield. The university attracts students from 48 states and 43 countries. The university and it ...
in
Connecticut Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
."Tony MacAlpine Biography"
tonymacalpine.com. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
Reffett, Dave (2011-10-08)
"Interview: Tony MacAlpine Discusses Gear and Tone and Answers Readers' Questions"
''
Guitar World ''Guitar World'' is a monthly music magazine for guitarists – and fans of guitar-based music and trends – that has been published since July 1980. ''Guitar World'', the best-selling guitar magazine in the United States, contains original art ...
''. NewBay Media. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
One of his musical influences is
Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period, who wrote primarily for solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown as a leadin ...
, to whom he pays homage in his interpretations of the latter's
étude An étude (; ) or study is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill. The tradition of writing études emerged in the early 19th century with the rapidl ...
s, which are featured on the majority of his studio albums. Together with his first studio releases, ''
Edge of Insanity ''Edge of Insanity'' is the first studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1986 through Shrapnel Records. In 2014, nearly thirty years after its release, MacAlpine performed the album in full during a series of shows in California and ...
'' (1986) and '' Maximum Security'' (1987), he had a prominent role on other works during the popular shred era, including keyboard performances on the debut albums of fellow guitarists
Vinnie Moore Vincent Moore (born April 14, 1964) is an American guitarist and a member of the British hard rock band UFO. Biography Moore was born in New Castle, Delaware. He began his professional career at age 12 after receiving a guitar as a Christ ...
(''
Mind's Eye A mental image is an experience that, on most occasions, significantly resembles the experience of 'perceiving' some object, event, or scene, but occurs when the relevant object, event, or scene is not actually present to the senses. There are ...
'', 1986) and
Joey Tafolla Joey Tafolla is an American guitarist. Biography Born in San Diego, California, Tafolla is the son of Rosie Hamlin and Noah Tafolla, the singer and guitarist of Rosie and the Originals, who recorded the hit single "Angel baby" respectively.Varg ...
(''
Out of the Sun ''Out of the Sun'' is the first studio album by guitarist Joey Tafolla, released in 1987 through Shrapnel Records. The album features fellow shred guitar, shred guitarists Paul Gilbert and Tony MacAlpine in various roles (guitar, keyboards and pro ...
'', 1987). Soon after his own debut, he played guitar in a heavy metal
supergroup Supergroup or super group may refer to: * Supergroup (music), a music group formed by artists who are already notable or respected in their fields * Supergroup (physics), a generalization of groups, used in the study of supersymmetry * Supergroup ...
named M.A.R.S. (MacAlpine/ Aldridge/
Rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
/ Sarzo), which resulted in the 1986 album '' Project: Driver''. As part of a band effort named 'MacAlpine', '' Eyes of the World'' was released in 1990 as a more commercially oriented attempt to emulate other
hard rock Hard rock or heavy rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the garage, psychedelic and blues rock movements. Some of the earliest hard ...
acts at the time. The venture was short-lived, and his subsequent album ''
Freedom to Fly ''Freedom to Fly'' is the third studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1992 through Shrapnel Records (United States) and Roadrunner Records (Europe).Shrapnel Records Shrapnel Records is an American record label founded in 1980 by record producer Mike Varney. History Guitarist Marty Friedman (formerly of Megadeth and Cacophony), one of the label's most successful artists, first appeared on the album ''Unsu ...
label: ''
Madness Madness or The Madness may refer to: Emotion and mental health * Anger, an intense emotional response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat * Insanity, a spectrum of behaviors characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns * ...
'' (1993), '' Premonition'' (1994), ''
Evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
'' (1995) and ''
Violent Machine ''Violent Machine'' is the seventh studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1996 through Metropolis Records (North America) and in 1997 through Victor Entertainment (Japan); it was reissued on May 7, 2002 through Lion Music, with the ...
'' (1996). For his last album of the decade, '' Master of Paradise'' (1999), MacAlpine briefly assumed singing duties in an effort to experiment with different styles. After the release of '' Chromaticity'' in August 2001, he took an extended hiatus from recording solo albums and worked with a variety of other musicians and bands, most notably with supergroups CAB and
Ring of Fire The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring o ...
. Nearly a decade later, in June 2011, he released his self-titled eleventh studio album through guitarist Steve Vai's
Favored Nations Favored Nations Entertainment is a record label founded in 1999 by guitarist Steve Vai and Ray Scherr, former owner of Guitar Center. The first album released by the label was ''Coming to Your Senses'' by guitarist Frank Gambale in 2000. Soon af ...
label. From 2001 to 2005, MacAlpine played both guitar and keyboards in Vai's touring band The Breed. He is featured on the band's DVD release '' Live at the Astoria London'' (2003), along with two DVDs of the G3 tour: '' G3: Live in Denver'' (2004) and '' G3: Live in Tokyo'' (2005). During that time, he was also the guitarist for progressive metal supergroup
Planet X Following the discovery of the planet Neptune in 1846, there was considerable speculation that another planet might exist beyond its orbit. The search began in the mid-19th century and continued at the start of the 20th with Percival Lowell's ...
, alongside keyboardist
Derek Sherinian Derek Sherinian (born August 25, 1966) is an American keyboardist who has toured and recorded for Alice Cooper, Billy Idol, and Joe Bonamassa, among others. He was also a member of Dream Theater from 1994 to 1999, is the founder of Planet X and ...
and drummer Virgil Donati. He played with them for three albums in the first part of the decade—''
Universe The universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological description of the development of the universe. Acc ...
'' (2000), ''
Live from Oz ''Live from Oz'' is a live album by instrumental rock/progressive metal supergroup Planet X, released in 2002 through Inside Out Music. Critical reception François Couture at AllMusic gave ''Live from Oz'' three stars out of five, saying that ...
'' (2002) and '' MoonBabies'' (2002)—and rejoined them in 2009 for a string of live performances, and at that time a possible new album.Pavlichko, Matt (2011-07-07)
"Interview: Tony MacAlpine on His New Self-Titled Solo Album"
''
Guitar World ''Guitar World'' is a monthly music magazine for guitarists – and fans of guitar-based music and trends – that has been published since July 1980. ''Guitar World'', the best-selling guitar magazine in the United States, contains original art ...
''. NewBay Media. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
His most recent collaborations have included
Seven the Hardway Seven the Hardway is a US progressive rock band formed in 2009 consisting of Tony MacAlpine, Virgil Donati, Mark Boals, Doug Shreeve and Stefanía Daniel. Their self-titled debut album, released in August 2010 on Mascot/Provogue Records, was mix ...
, a progressive metal group with whom he released their self-titled album in 2010,Hodgson, Peter (2010-08-10)
"Interview: Tony MacAlpine of Seven The Hardway"
I Heart Guitar. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
and a guest appearance on Sherinian's seventh studio album '' Oceana'' (2011). In the second half of 2012, MacAlpine toured Europe and Asia as part of PSMS (
Portnoy Portnoy (formerly known as The Portnoy Brothers) are a British-Israeli folk rock duo formed in 2014 by Manchester-born brothers Sruli (born 1990; vocals, guitar) and Mendy Portnoy (born 1992; keyboards). Their debut album, as The Portnoy Brothe ...
/
Sheehan Sheehan (also spelt Sheahan) is the Anglicisation of the Irish Gaelic surname ''Ó Síodhacháin'', meaning the peaceful one. It is most common in counties Cork, Kerry and Limerick. It is the 77th most common surname in Ireland. This famous surna ...
/MacAlpine/Sherinian), an instrumental supergroup.Cavuoto, Rob (December 2013)
"Tony MacAlpine Interview: New DVD Release Live In Tokyo"
. ''Guitar International''. Retrieved 2014-03-01.
''Instrumental Inspirations'', a DVD of their live material, was released October 21, 2012. Additionally, in an October 2012 interview, he stated that he was working on new studio material (one of them being a "strictly classical record" recorded solely on piano), as well as a new album with Ring of Fire. ''Battle of Leningrad'', Ring of Fire's fourth studio album, was released on January 28, 2014. MacAlpine's twelfth studio album, '' Concrete Gardens'', was released on April 21, 2015.""Concrete Gardens" - Out Now!"
tonymacalpine.com. 2015-02-21. Retrieved 2015-04-25.


Style and influence

MacAlpine was highly influential in the
neoclassical metal Neoclassical metal is a subgenre of heavy metal that is heavily influenced by classical music and usually features very technical playing,Stephan Forté, "Metal néoclassique" in ''Guitarist Magazine Pedago'', Hors Série #29, "Les secrets du m ...
genre, becoming known for his instrumental rock style of playing that displays highly advanced shred techniques; one of his most oft-used techniques being 'sweep tapping', a variation of
sweep picking Sweep picking is a guitar playing technique. When sweep picking, the guitarist plays single notes on consecutive strings with a 'sweeping' motion of the pick, while using the fretting hand to produce a specific series of notes that are fast a ...
. He has incorporated elements of classical, jazz, fusion, hard rock and heavy metal on both guitar and keyboard, and has been described as a
virtuoso A virtuoso (from Italian ''virtuoso'' or , "virtuous", Late Latin ''virtuosus'', Latin ''virtus'', "virtue", "excellence" or "skill") is an individual who possesses outstanding talent and technical ability in a particular art or field such as ...
by Jason Ankeny at
AllMusic AllMusic (previously known as All Music Guide and AMG) is an American online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on musicians and bands. Initiated in 1991, the databas ...
.


Equipment

*''Edge of Insanity'': Kramer guitars, DiMarzio pickups, Peavey amplification *''Project: Driver'':
B.C. Rich B.C. Rich is an American brand of acoustic and electric guitars and bass guitars founded by Bernardo Chavez Rico in 1969. History The company started making electric guitars in the 1970s. In the following decade B.C. Rich gained a broad expos ...
guitars, DiMarzio pickups,
GHS GHS may refer to: Education * Gaithersburg High School, Gaithersburg, Maryland, US * Glendora High School, a school in Glendora, Los Angeles, US * Glenunga International High School, formerly Glenunga High School, a school in Adelaide, South Aus ...
strings String or strings may refer to: *String (structure), a long flexible structure made from threads twisted together, which is used to tie, bind, or hang other objects Arts, entertainment, and media Films * ''Strings'' (1991 film), a Canadian anim ...
, Peavey and Rockman amplification *''Maximum Security'': B.C. Rich guitars, DiMarzio pickups, Peavey amplification,
Ibanez is a Japanese guitar brand owned by Hoshino Gakki. Based in Nagoya, Aichi, Japan, Hoshino Gakki were one of the first Japanese musical instrument companies to gain a significant foothold in import guitar sales in the United States and Europe, as ...
effects Effect may refer to: * A result or change of something ** List of effects ** Cause and effect, an idiom describing causality Pharmacy and pharmacology * Drug effect, a change resulting from the administration of a drug ** Therapeutic effect, a ...
*''Eyes of the World'':
Mason Bernard Mason Bernard guitars are primarily stratocaster-style solid body electric guitar and electric acoustics made from 1990 to 1992 by Bernie Rico, the founder of B.C. Rich, and feature the "M Bernard" branding on the headstock. It is believed that a ...
guitars, DiMarzio pickups,
Dean Markley strings Dean Markley Strings is an American company that manufactures musical instrument-related products, primarily strings for acoustic and electric guitars, classical guitars, and bass guitars. The company also produces pick ups, amplifiers, and tu ...
, Peavey amplification, Baldwin keyboards *''Freedom to Fly'': Peavey guitars, Seymour Duncan pickups, GHS strings, Peavey amplification, Baldwin pianos *''Madness'':
Washburn Washburn (alternatively Wasseburne, Wasseborne, Wasshebourne, Wassheborne, Washbourne, Washburne, Washborne, Washborn, Wasborn, Washbon) is a toponymic surname, probably of Old English origin, with likely Anglo-Norman and Norman-French influen ...
Mercury series guitars, Seymour Duncan pickups, Dean Markley strings, Hughes & Kettner amplification *''Premonition'': Washburn guitars, Seymour Duncan pickups, Dean Markley strings, Hughes & Kettner amplification *''Evolution'': B.C. Rich guitars, Seymour Duncan pickups, Hughes & Kettner amplification *''Chromaticity'':
Carvin Carvin () is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. Geography An ex-coalmining commune, now a light industrial and farming town, situated some northeast of Lens, completely encircled by the N17 and D ...
guitars and amplification *''Tony MacAlpine'': Ibanez guitars, DiMarzio pickups, Ernie Ball strings, Hughes & Kettner amplification,
Source Audio Source Audio is a guitar effects pedal company based near Boston, Massachusetts. They produce modular effects pedals for electric guitar and bass, such as the Nemesis Delay, Ventris Dual Reverb, and Collider Delay+Reverb, as well as the C4 Synth, ...
effects, Toontrack software MacAlpine became a prominent user of
seven-string guitar The seven-string guitar adds one additional string to the more common six-string guitar, commonly used to extend the bass range (usually a low B) or also to extend the treble range. The additional string is added in one of two different ways: by ...
s after joining Planet X and still plays them regularly, along with
eight-string guitar An eight-string guitar is a guitar with eight strings, or one more than the Russian guitar's seven. Eight-string guitars are less common than six- and seven-string guitars, but they are used by a few classical, jazz, and metal guitarists. The e ...
s. A long-time endorsee of Carvin guitars (notably the T-Mac and DC series), he switched to Ibanez in 2010. Since 2011 he has played a customized RG Prestige eight-string model with EMG pickups, while his seven- and six-string models use DiMarzios. For amplification, he uses the Hughes & Kettner TriAmp for studio recording and the Coreblade model for live touring. An Ernie Ball
wah Wah Cantonment ( pa, ; ur, ) (often abbreviated to Wah Cantt) is a military cantonment located in Wah in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is a part of Taxila Tehsil of Rawalpindi District. It is the 24th largest city of Pakistan by popu ...
and
volume pedal An expression pedal is an important control found on many musical instruments including organs, electronic keyboards, and pedal steel guitar. The musician uses the pedal to control different aspects of the sound, commonly volume. Separate express ...
completes his live setup. A detailed diagram of his 2011 gear can be found at Guitar Geek.


Personal life

MacAlpine currently resides in
Pasadena, California Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial district. I ...
. On August 25, 2015, he posted on his Facebook profile that he may have developed colon cancer, which forced cancellation of some dates on his tour to promote ''Concrete Gardens''. In August 2016 he wrote on his personal website, "I have been feeling back to normal and tests indicate that all is well in medical land. Deep and sincere thanks to you all for your wonderful support through this very difficult last 12 months." Tony also reveals in an interview with Herman Li that, among his traumatic experiences, his wife has passed away and the release of his new record was a way for him to get back into creativity. Li, Herman & Macalpine, Tony (17-03-2022). Herman Li x Tony Macalpine Shred Session. Dragonforce , Facebook


Discography


Solo studio albums

*1986: ''
Edge of Insanity ''Edge of Insanity'' is the first studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1986 through Shrapnel Records. In 2014, nearly thirty years after its release, MacAlpine performed the album in full during a series of shows in California and ...
'' *1987: '' Maximum Security'' *1992: ''
Freedom to Fly ''Freedom to Fly'' is the third studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1992 through Shrapnel Records (United States) and Roadrunner Records (Europe).Madness Madness or The Madness may refer to: Emotion and mental health * Anger, an intense emotional response to a perceived provocation, hurt or threat * Insanity, a spectrum of behaviors characterized by certain abnormal mental or behavioral patterns * ...
'' *1994: '' Premonition'' *1995: ''
Evolution Evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. These characteristics are the expressions of genes, which are passed on from parent to offspring during reproduction. Variation ...
'' *1996: ''
Violent Machine ''Violent Machine'' is the seventh studio album by guitarist Tony MacAlpine, released in 1996 through Metropolis Records (North America) and in 1997 through Victor Entertainment (Japan); it was reissued on May 7, 2002 through Lion Music, with the ...
'' *1999: '' Master of Paradise'' *2001: '' Chromaticity'' *2011: '' Tony MacAlpine'' *2015: '' Concrete Gardens'' *2017: ''Death of Roses'' *2021: ''Equilibrium''


Solo live albums

*1997: '' Live Insanity''


Solo compilation albums

*2006: '' Collection: The Shrapnel Years''


MacAlpine

*1990: '' Eyes of the World''


Vinnie Moore

*1986: ''
Mind's Eye A mental image is an experience that, on most occasions, significantly resembles the experience of 'perceiving' some object, event, or scene, but occurs when the relevant object, event, or scene is not actually present to the senses. There are ...
'' *1999: '' The Maze'' *2006: '' Collection: The Shrapnel Years'' (compilation)


Planet X

*2000: ''
Universe The universe is all of space and time and their contents, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy. The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological description of the development of the universe. Acc ...
'' *2002: ''
Live from Oz ''Live from Oz'' is a live album by instrumental rock/progressive metal supergroup Planet X, released in 2002 through Inside Out Music. Critical reception François Couture at AllMusic gave ''Live from Oz'' three stars out of five, saying that ...
'' (live) *2002: '' MoonBabies''


CAB

*2000: '' CAB'' *2001: '' CAB 2'' *2002: ''CAB Live at The Baked Potato'' *2003: '' CAB 4'' *2008: ''
Theatre de Marionnettes ''Theatre de Marionnettes'' is the fourth studio album by the band CAB, released on October 20, 2009 through Brunel Music.
'' *2010: ''Live on Sunset'' *2001: ''CAB Live at the Baked Potato: First and Second Set'' (DVD) *2002: ''CAB Live at The Musician Institute'' (DVD)


Mark Boals

*2000: ''
Ring of Fire The Ring of Fire (also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, the Rim of Fire, the Girdle of Fire or the Circum-Pacific belt) is a region around much of the rim of the Pacific Ocean where many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur. The Ring o ...
'' *2002: ''Edge of the World''


Steve Vai

*2003: '' Live at the Astoria London'' *2004: '' G3: Live in Denver'' *2005: '' G3: Live in Tokyo''


Ring of Fire

*2003: ''Dreamtower'' *2004: ''Burning Live in Tokyo'' (live) *2004: ''Lapse of Reality'' *2014: ''Battle of Leningrad''


Other appearances

*1986: '' Project: Driver'' – M.A.R.S. (with Tommy Aldridge,
Rob Rock Robert Rock (born June 29, 1959) is an American heavy metal singer who is best known as the longtime frontman of Impellitteri, a position he has held from 1987 to 1988, 1992 to 2000, and now from 2008 to the present day. Rock has also released ...
and
Rudy Sarzo Rodolfo Maximiliano Sarzo Lavieille Grande Ruiz Payret y Chaumont (born November 18, 1950) is a Cuban American hard rock/ heavy metal bassist. He remains best known for his work with Quiet Riot, Ozzy Osbourne, and Whitesnake, and has also played ...
) *1987: ''
Out of the Sun ''Out of the Sun'' is the first studio album by guitarist Joey Tafolla, released in 1987 through Shrapnel Records. The album features fellow shred guitar, shred guitarists Paul Gilbert and Tony MacAlpine in various roles (guitar, keyboards and pro ...
'' –
Joey Tafolla Joey Tafolla is an American guitarist. Biography Born in San Diego, California, Tafolla is the son of Rosie Hamlin and Noah Tafolla, the singer and guitarist of Rosie and the Originals, who recorded the hit single "Angel baby" respectively.Varg ...
*1999: ''VK3'' –
Vitalij Kuprij Ring of Fire is an American neoclassical/progressive/power metal band from Chula Vista, California formed in 2000. Fronted by former Yngwie J. Malmsteen collaborator Mark Boals after the release of his solo album ''Ring of Fire'', the band also in ...
*2004: Eric Clapton's Guitar Festival - "I'm the Hell Out of Here" (with Steve Vai) *2007: ''Clinophobia'' – Devil's Slingshot (with Virgil Donati and Billy Sheehan) *2007: ''Ze re Tour 2007'' – Michel Polnareff *2010: ''On Revolute'' – Dave Weiner *2010: ''
Seven the Hardway Seven the Hardway is a US progressive rock band formed in 2009 consisting of Tony MacAlpine, Virgil Donati, Mark Boals, Doug Shreeve and Stefanía Daniel. Their self-titled debut album, released in August 2010 on Mascot/Provogue Records, was mix ...
'' – Seven the Hardway (with Virgil Donati and
Mark Boals Mark Robert Boals (born December 5, 1958) is an American heavy metal vocalist and occasional bassist, best known for his vocals with Yngwie Malmsteen. He is currently a member of the band Foundry. Boals' first album with Malmsteen, 1986's '' ...
) *2011: '' Oceana'' –
Derek Sherinian Derek Sherinian (born August 25, 1966) is an American keyboardist who has toured and recorded for Alice Cooper, Billy Idol, and Joe Bonamassa, among others. He was also a member of Dream Theater from 1994 to 1999, is the founder of Planet X and ...
*2012: ''Plains of Oblivion –
Jeff Loomis Jeff Loomis (born September 14, 1971) is an American musician, best known for his role as lead guitarist in the progressive metal band Nevermore during its existence from 1991 to 2011, as well as brief tenures in its precursor, Sanctuary (band) ...
*2012: ''Instrumental Inspirations'' – PSMS (with Mike Portnoy, Billy Sheehan and Derek Sherinian) (DVD) *2013: ''Live in Tokyo'' – PSMS (with Mike Portnoy, Billy Sheehan and Derek Sherinian) *2018: ''Enfin!'' – Michel Polnareff


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Macalpine, Tony 1960 births American heavy metal guitarists African-American guitarists African-American rock musicians American heavy metal keyboardists Living people Musicians from Springfield, Massachusetts Lead guitarists Seven-string guitarists Eight-string guitarists Progressive metal guitarists Guitarists from Massachusetts 20th-century American guitarists 21st-century American guitarists 21st-century American keyboardists Planet X (band) members CAB (band) members 20th-century American keyboardists Shrapnel Records artists PolyGram artists Favored Nations artists 20th-century African-American musicians 21st-century African-American musicians